Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gukuraho burundu uduce duto two gukata imirasire ya laser n'uduce duto two gukata imirasire! 90% by'inganda zaguye muri ibi bibazo.

Abakoresha laser bakunze guhura n’ibibazo byo gufatana kw’ibiceri n’ibice bito. Nyuma yo gukata, igikoresho kigaragaza impande zikomeye n’ibice bito bito hasi, ibyo bikaba bidasaba gusa gusya no kuvugurura, bigatinda umusaruro, ahubwo bigatera imyanda y’ibikoresho, kudakurikiza amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa, ndetse no kuvugurura cyangwa gusibanganya imiterere yabyo.

Abantu benshi, iyo bahuye n'ikibazo, bahindura imbaraga cyangwa bagahindura umuvuduko, bagakemura ibimenyetso gusa nta gukemura impamvu nyamukuru. Mu by'ukuri, impamvu nyamukuru zitera gupfunyika no gufatana kw'ibishishwa mu gukata laser zigizwe n'ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi:Ibipimo by'imikorere bidahuye, guhindagurika kw'inzira y'urumuri, ubusembwa bw'imikorere y'umwuka, n'ubusaza bw'ibikoresho.Uyu munsi, ndabagezaho ubuyobozi bufatika bwo gukemura ibibazo no gukemura ibibazo, ndetse n'abatangiye bashobora kumenya vuba.

Ubwa mbere, sobanura neza: ibirungo n'ibirungo si ikintu kimwe.

Abatekinisiye benshi bakunze kwitiranya ibyo byombi, bigatuma habaho icyerekezo kibi cyo gukosora amakosa. Ibibazo bishobora gukemurwa neza no kumenya impamvu nyamukuru.

Burr:ahanini ni agace gato k'inkombe, gafite ibara ry'urukiramende, gafite imisenyi, umuvuduko wo gukata ni muto cyane, ukeneye kwihutisha, icyuma gishongeshejwe nticyakuweho burundu, gikonjesha kandi kigakomera, gikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bitarangwamo ifu, gikata isahani nto.

Kumanika ibisigazwa by'imyanda:Igice kinini cy'ibice by'ibishishwa birimo icyuma gifata neza kandi gikomeye munsi y'aho bikorerwa ntibyoroshye kugwa, ahanini bitewe n'umuvuduko uhagije wa gaze n'ubwinshi bw'ibishishwa bidashobora gutwarwa n'umuyaga, bigatuma habaho gukata amasahani menshi no gukata umwobo muto.

Cimpamvu z'amabuye y'agaciro + ibisubizo nyabyo (ibicuruzwa byumye bifatika)

1. Gutandukanya imiterere y'ikintu: ikibazo nyamukuru cyoroshye kwirengagizwa

Aho umurongo ushyirwamo na laser ugena neza imbaraga zo gukata, imbaraga nyinshi zo gukata, imbaraga nke zizatuma habaho umugozi udasanzwe wo gukata, n'ibisigazwa by ...

Umuti: Icyerekezo cy'icyuma cya karuboni gikozwe mu isafuriya nto gishobora gushyirwa kuri mm 0.5 hejuru cyangwa munsi gato y'isafuriya kugira ngo hongerwe ingufu zo gukata hasi; Icyerekezo cy'imbere kigaragara mu gukata, ahanini icyerekezo kiba kiri hasi cyane, gishobora guhindurwa neza. Icyerekezo kibi kigomba guhindurwa neza kugira ngo habeho ingufu zihagije mu gikorwa cyose cy'isafuriya no gukata bibonerana. Ni byiza gupima icyerekezo rimwe ku munsi.

2. Ubusumbane bwa parametero: imbaraga n'umuvuduko ntibihuye

Iyo umuvuduko wo gukata uri vuba cyane, laser ntabwo izashonga neza ngo yinjire mu isahani, bigatuma habaho uduce duto. Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse cyane, isahani izashonga cyane, kandi ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe kizaba kinini kandi kikusanye ibintu biremereye. Iyo ingufu ari nke cyane, gukata ntibizanyuramo ngo bisigaze ibisigazwa. Iyo ingufu ari nyinshi cyane, ubuso bwo gukata buzahinduka buto.

Umuti: Kurikiza ihame rya "gukata vuba amasahani yoroshye no gukata buhoro amasahani yoroshye. Uduce duto tw'isahani yoroshye dushobora kongera imbaraga no kugabanya umuvuduko gato. Niba isahani yoroshye ifite amasashi akomeye, umuvuduko uzabanza guhindurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe gushonga cyane, kandi icyarimwe uhuze n'umuvuduko ukwiye wa laser kugira ngo ugenzure neza gukata.

3. Ikibazo cy'inzira ya gaze: umuvuduko w'umwuka, ubuziranenge, umunwa w'amazi ni ingenzi

Akamaro k'umwuka w'inyongera ni ugusohora icyuma gishongeshejwe no gukonjesha ubuso bwaciwe, ari nabyo by'ingenzi mu gukumira ko umwuka uhagarara. Umuvuduko uhagije wa gazi, ubuziranenge buke, no kuziba kw'imizingo no kwangirika bizatera ibisigazwa by'imyanda. Gukata ogisijeni biroroshye gukora imyanda yo mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni, ubuziranenge bwa azote budahagije bizagaragara nk'umukara mu gice, kandi imyanda irushaho kwiyongera.

Umuti: shyiramo umwuka mu kirere wongere neza umuvuduko w'umwuka; icyuma kinini gikingira icyuma gifunganye, shyiramo umwanya wo gusimbuza icyuma gikata azote nziza cyane. Sukura ibisigazwa by'umuyoboro, reba niba umuyoboro wangiritse cyangwa udasanzwe, huza umuyoboro n'umwobo ujyanye n'ubunini bw'umuyoboro, kandi uburebure bw'umuyoboro n'umuyoboro bigumane kandi bihamye.

4. Ibibazo by'ibikoresho n'ibicapo: amakosa ahishe ntagomba kwirengagizwa

Umwanda w’ikirahuri, inzira y’urumuri, inzira y’umuhanda ifata, bizatuma ingufu za laser zigabanuka, imirasire idahindagurika, bigatuma habaho ihindagurika ry’urumuri. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwa oxide rw’urupapuro ruba runini cyane, imiterere y’urumuri idahuye, ubwiyongere bw’urupapuro rwa zinc, byongera ubukana bw’urumuri, bikagorana gukurura.

Umuti: Sukura ikirahuri gikingira buri gihe, genzura inzira y'urumuri kandi uyobore neza inzira y'umuhanda. Mu gihe utunganya amasashe afite ogisijeni ikomeye n'ipamba ryihariye, shyira imbaraga mu kirere neza, wongere imbaraga, kandi usukure imyanda iri hejuru y'amasashe mbere y'igihe.

Finzira yo gukemura ibibazo by’ibiza (iminota 3 yo kurangiza ikibazo)

1. Reba uko isura iteye: uduce duto duhindura imbaraga n'umuvuduko; Amaslagi menshi amanitse kugira ngo arebe umuvuduko w'umwuka n'umunwa

2. Reba ibikoresho: sukura lens, reba nozzle, genzura aho icyitonderwa kiri

3. Ibipimo bya nyukiliya: ubugari bw'ikibaho gihuye, umuvuduko wo gutunganya neza n'imbaraga

4. Igenzura rya gazi: kwemeza ko gazi isukuye kandi ugakosora umuvuduko wa gazi uko bikenewe

Wyaciwe ku iherezo

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser nta gufunga, nta gufunga ibintu, ntabwo ari ugukosora ibintu mu buryo butaziguye, ahubwo ni uguhuza ibikoresho mu buryo busanzwe no kubungabunga ibikoresho buri munsi. Inyinshi mu nzitizi zo gutunganya ibikoresho si ukunanirwa kw'ibikoresho, ahubwo ni uburyo bipima, inzira ya gaze, aho bitandukaniye n'uburyo ibintu bihinduka. Gukora akazi keza ko gupima ibintu buri munsi no gukora ibintu mu buryo busanzwe ntibishobora gusa kuzigama ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura no gutunganya ibikoresho, ahubwo binatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi ushimishije.