Sika intsimbi yekhabhoni engama-20mm, wonke umthungo wokusika uthambekele ngasekunene

I-laser yefayibha ye-6000 watt, isika intsimbi yekhabhoni ye-20mm, i-kerf iyonke ithambekele ngasekunene, kwaye ioksijini isetyenziswa njengegesi encedisayo. Oku kulandelayo ziingxaki kunye nezisombululo zemeko yangoku. Xa zidityaniswe nemeko ethile, ingakumbi amandla e-6000 watts, eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuseta iiparameter ezingafanelekanga kunye nemeko yesixhobo esibi.

Uhlengahlengiso lweparameter yentsimbi yekhabhoni engama-20mm engama-6000W

Okokuqala, nceda ugxile ekujongeni nasekulungiseni ezi parameters ziphambili zilandelayo:

1. Isantya sokunciphisa: Le yinto yokuqala yokujonga

• Kwintsimbi yekhabhoni engama-20mm, isantya esicetyiswayo sokusika selaser engama-6000W simalunga ne-0.8-1.3/min. Ukuba isantya sakho esimiselweyo siphezulu kakhulu kunolu luhlu (umzekelo, ngaphezu kwe-2 m/min), ukungabikho kwamandla kunokukhokelela kwisiqingatha esisezantsi sokulibaziseka kokusika, okwenza icandelo elijonge ngasekunene. Kucetyiswa ukuba lincitshiswe libe malunga ne-1 m/min ukuze kuvavanywe.

2. Indawo yokugxila: ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "positive defocus" yeyona nto ibalulekileyo

• Xa ioksijini isika intsimbi yekhabhoni, ukuze ufumane umgangatho ongcono wecandelo, kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-defocus eyakhayo. Oko kukuthi, indawo egxile kuyo ibekwe ngaphezulu komphezulu wezinto.
• Ingcebiso yokulungisa: Ungazama uluhlu oluqala ku-+8mm ukuya ku-+12mm. Nangona i-negative defocus inganyusa isantya ngokufanelekileyo, iya kunciphisa umgangatho wecandelo kwaye ingenza ingxaki yokuthambekela ibe mandundu.

3. Uxinzelelo lweoksijini: aluphezulu kakhulu

• Uxinzelelo lweoksijini oluphezulu kakhulu luya kupholisa kakhulu i-incision kwaye luphazamise ichibi elinyibilikisiweyo, nto leyo echaphazela ukuma nkqo. Kwintsimbi yekhabhoni engama-20mm, uxinzelelo lweoksijini luhlala lukwinqanaba eliphantsi le-0.1-0.2MPa(1-2bar). Nceda ujonge useto loxinzelelo lomoya wakho.

4. Ukukhetha nokuphakama kwempumlo

• Ububanzi be-nozzle: kufuneka ukhethe ububanzi be-nozzle obumalunga ne-1.4 mm-1.6mm.
• Ukuphakama kwempumlo: yigcine malunga ne-0.5mm, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-capacitor ephezulu isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ugcine olu bude buzinzile ngexesha lonke lenkqubo yokusika.

Uluhlu Lokujonga Olucwangcisiweyo

Ngelixa ulungisa iiparameter, landela olu luhlu lokujonga ukusombulula iingxaki zehardware kunye neziseko zophuhliso:

Inyathelo 1: Jonga ukuba umqadi kunye nomlomo uqina kangakanani

• Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusombulula ukuthambekela kwicala elimiselweyo (njengokuthambekela ekunene ngokubanzi).
• Indlela yokusebenza: Sebenzisa umsebenzi wesalathisi sesibane esibomvu okanye i-calibrator yobungcali ye-coaxial ebonelelwe sisixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqadi welaser uphuma embindini we-nozzle. Qiniseka ukuba ulinganisa kwiindawo ezininzi kuluhlu olupheleleyo lokuhamba.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Jonga kwaye ucoce iilensi ze-optical

• Jonga ukuba ilensi yokukhusela entloko yokusika icocekile kwaye ayinamonakalo na. Iilensi ezingcolileyo ziyaphazamisa ukusasazwa kwamandla kwaye zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela umgangatho wokusika ongaguqukiyo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga ukuchaneka koomatshini bezixhobo

• Jonga ukuguguleka kunye nokuthambisa kwerail yesikhokelo sezixhobo zomatshini kunye nerakhi yegiya.
• Qinisekisa ukuba intloko yokusika imile nkqo nomphezulu womsebenzi. Ingalinganiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngerula ethe tye.

Isindululo esibanzi sohlengahlengiso kunye nenkqubo

1. Linganisa i-coaxiality kuqala, uze ucoce okanye ufake enye ilensi yokukhusela.

2. Qalisa iparameter ibe yixabiso elisisiseko eligcinayo, umzekelo:

• Isantya: 1.0 m/min
• Ingqwalasela: +10mm
• Uxinzelelo lweoksijini: 0.15MPa(1.5bar)
• Impumlo: φ1.4mm, ukuphakama yi-0.5mm
• Amandla: 80%-100 (4800-6000W)

3. Uluhlu oluncinci lokusika uvavanyo, icandelo lokujonga.

4. Ukulungisa kakuhle kusetyenziswa indlela ye-single-variable:

• Ukuba isathe tye, lungisa isantya kancinci (± 0.1 m/min ngexesha ngalinye).
• Ukuba isiphumo asilunganga emva kokulungiswa kwesantya, lungisa i-focus (± 1mm ​​ngalo lonke ixesha).
• Rekhoda isiphumo sotshintsho ngalunye uze ufumane indibaniselwano engcono.
• Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kokulungisa inkqubo ngokwamanyathelo angentla, ke ngoko kunokufuneka ingqwalaselo engaphezulu:
• Izinto eziphathekayo: Ngaba ipleyiti ngokwayo ayinazo izinto ezingalinganiyo, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olungalinganiyo okanye ukugqwala okukhulu?
• Ubunyulu begesi: Ngaba ubunyulu beoksijini bungaphezulu kwe-99.5%?
• Ukuxilongwa Okuphambili Kwezixhobo: Ngaba isibuko esijolisa ngaphakathi kwentloko yokusika sichasene? Ngaba ukuchaneka kwejometri yomatshini kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe?

Ukuba kukho into entsha emva kokuvavanya iparameter ethile (njengokunciphisa isantya ukuya kwi-1 m/min kunye nokulungisa ugxininiso ukuya kwi-+10mm), inokubuyiselwa nangaliphi na ixesha ukuze ihlalutywe ngakumbi.