Eminyakeni yamuva nje, "ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi okunembile" kanye "nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi okusheshayo" kube yizindlela eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokwakha imikhumbi. Ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buthuthukiswe ngokushesha, buthatha ngaphezu kwama-70% embonini yonke yokucubungula i-laser. Imboni yokukhiqiza imikhumbi isekelwe kakhulu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zepuleti lensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwepuleti lokusika i-laser, kungathatha indawo yesidingo sokusebenzisa izindlela zokucubungula ezinkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kufinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza futhi kunciphise izindleko. Njengamanje, izindlela zokuvala izingxenye zepuleti lemikhumbi embonini yemikhumbi zisebenzisa kakhulu ukusika ilangabi, ukusika i-plasma, ukucubungula ukugunda kanye nokusika i-laser. Ezinye izindlela zokusika zinezinkinga eziningi maqondana nokusika i-laser, njengokusika ilangabi kanye nokusika i-plasma ububanzi, ukunemba kokusika kubi, kulula ukukhiqiza igesi eyingozi, ukungcola kwemvelo. Futhi ukusika i-laser kokusika ipuleti lemikhumbi, ngokunemba okuphezulu kokusika, ukuguqulwa okuncane kokushisa, ukunciphisa ukucubungula kwesibili (njengokugaya, ukubhoboza, njll.), ukudlulisa, ukugaya, ikakhulukazi indilinga encane, imbobo, izinzuzo zokucubungula ubuso, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokunemba zokudluliselwa kwengxenye ye-shell, kungaqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuthi ukulawulwa kokususwa komhlangano wohlaka kububanzi be-1mm, Kodwa ijubane layo lokusika elisebenzayo ensimbini libi kakhulu kunelokusika i-plasma.
Ukusikwa kwemikhumbi kunesidingo esikhulu sokunemba kokudluliselwa kwengxenye yegobolondo futhi igebe lokudluliswa kohlaka kumele lilawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-1mm. Esikhathini esidlule, lapho amabhizinisi akhiqiza imikhumbi ngokuvamile ayesebenzisa i-plasma ukusika izimbambo, umkhawulo wokusika wawubekwa ezimbambo ukuze kuqinisekiswe igebe lokuhlangana, okwakudinga ukusika ngesandla ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwensimu. Ikhwalithi yokusika yayingalingani, kanti i-oxide esele emngxunyeni yandisa umthwalo wokuhlangana futhi umjikelezo wokuhlangana wanda, okwaholela ekwandisweni komjikelezo wonke wokwakhiwa kwengxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa komshini wokusika nge-laser ukususa insalela yokuhlangana, ukususa isimo sokusika endaweni, ukunciphisa imfucuza yomsebenzi nezinto zokwakha, isivinini sokuhlangana kohlaka siyasheshiswa kakhulu, ikhwalithi yokuhlangana ithuthukiswa kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza iMarine, umshini wokusika nge-laser ugwema ukwenzeka kwekhwalithi yokusika engalingani ebangelwa ukusethwa komkhawulo wokusika epuletini lembambo ukuze kuqinisekiswe igebe lokuhlangana lapho i-plasma isika ipuleti lembambo. Ngakho-ke kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wokuhlangana, umjikelezo wokuhlangana, imfucuza yezinto zokwakha kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi. Ipuleti lensimbi laseMarine elisikwe nge-laser linekhwalithi enhle yomthungo, ukuma okuhle kobuso bokusika, akukho slag yokulenga, ungqimba oluncane lwe-oxide, ubuso obubushelelezi, asikho isidingo sokucubungula okwesibili, ukushisela okuqondile, ukuguqulwa okuncane kokushisa, ukunemba kokusika okune-curve ephezulu, ukunciphisa amahora okusebenza, kanye nokufeza ipuleti lomkhumbi elinamandla aphezulu okusika. Ukuphambuka kwenani lokukhishwa kwezinkuni zangaphakathi zomkhumbi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-29-2023
