Uburyo imashini ikata laser ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora mu mazi bugezweho

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, "kubaka ubwato neza" no "kubaka ubwato vuba" byabaye intambwe nyamukuru mu iterambere ry'inganda z'ubwubatsi bw'amato. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata ubwato hakoreshejwe laser ryatejwe imbere vuba, rifata 70% by'inganda zose zitunganya laser. Inganda zikora amato zishingiye ahanini ku bikoresho fatizo by'icyuma, ikoreshwa rya laser rishobora gusimbura bimwe mu bikenewe byo gukoresha uburyo bugoye bwo gutunganya ibyuma binini, bigabanya cyane ukwezi k'umusaruro no kugabanya ikiguzi. Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gukata ibice by'amato hakoreshejwe icyuma ahanini bukoresha gukata umuriro, gukata plasma, gutunganya shear no gukata laser. Ubundi buryo bwo gukata bufite inenge nyinshi ugereranyije no gukata laser, nko gukata umuriro no gukata plasma mu buryo bunini, gukata neza ni bibi, byoroshye gutanga gaze yangiza ibidukikije, kwanduza ibidukikije. Kandi gukata icyuma hakoreshejwe laser mu gukata plate y'amato, hamwe no gukata neza cyane, guhindagurika guke kw'ubushyuhe, kugabanya gutunganya kabiri (nk'ugusya, gucukura, nibindi), kwimura, gusya, cyane cyane uruziga ruto, umwobo, inyungu zo gutunganya ubuso, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu kohereza igice cy'amato, bishobora kwemeza neza ko kugenzura ihuriro ry'amashusho mu rugero rwa 1mm, Ariko umuvuduko wabyo mu byuma ni mubi kurusha uwo gukata plasma.

Gukata ubwato bifite ibisabwa cyane ku bijyanye no kohereza igice cy’ubwato neza kandi icyuho cyo kohereza igice cy’ubwato kigomba kugenzurwa muri mm 1. Mu bihe byashize, ubwo inganda zikora amato zakoreshaga plasma mu gukata impande, urwego rwo gukata rwashyirwaga ku mbavu kugira ngo harebwe icyuho cyo guteranya, byasabaga gukata n'intoki mu gihe cyo guteranya mu murima. Ubwiza bwo gukata ntibwari bungana, kandi okiside isigaye mu mwanya wo gukata yongeraga akazi ko guteranya kandi uruziga rwo guteranya rwiyongera, bigatuma igihe cyose cyo kubaka igice cyongera. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'imashini ikata laser kugira ngo ikureho icyuho cyo guteranya, ikureho ikintu cyo gukata ahantu, igabanya gusesagura kw'abakozi n'ibikoresho, umuvuduko wo guteranya impande wihuta cyane, ubwiza bwo guteranya burushaho kwiyongera cyane.

Mu rwego rwo gukora ibikoresho byo mu mazi, imashini ikata ikoresheje laser yirinda ko habaho ubuziranenge butaringaniye bwo gukata buterwa no gushyiraho urwego rwo gukata ku gice cy'imbaho ​​kugira ngo habeho icyuho cyo guteranya igihe plasma irimo gukata igice cy'imbaho. Bityo bigabanya akazi ko guteranya, imikorere y'inyubako, ibikoresho n'ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Icyuma cya Marine cyaciwe na laser gifite ubuziranenge bwiza, ubuso buhagaze neza, nta slag imanika, urwego rworoshye rwa oxide, ubuso bworoshye, nta mpamvu yo gutunganya bwa kabiri, gusudira mu buryo butaziguye, guhindura ubushyuhe buto, guca neza cyane, kugabanya amasaha y'akazi, no kugera ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukata igice cy'ubwato gifite imbaraga nyinshi. Guhindura ingano y'imbaho ​​z'imbere mu bwato.