Kuri ubu, inganda zikora amapine zifite urwego rwo hejuru rw’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, kandi imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 3D zikoreshwa cyane muri zo. Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser nazo zikoreshwa cyane. Kuri ubu, bitewe n’ibisabwa mu kuvugurura inganda zo mu gihugu no kuzishyira mu bikorwa, abakoresha benshi ntibazi byinshi kuri ubu bwoko bwa laser, iyi nyandiko igaragaza cyane uburyo laser ikoreshwa ubu mu bijyanye no gukora amapine no gukoresha imashini zikora amapine.
1. Gusoma no kumenya imiterere y'amapine: akenshi ni ngombwa gusoma ubwoko n'umubare w'amapine mu buryo bwikora, kandi gukoresha porogaramu ya laser ya 3d bishobora gusoma byoroshye kandi neza inyuguti, inyuguti n'imibare biri ku buso bw'amapine. Kandi muri uru rwego, laser ifite byinshi by'ingenzi cyane: 1) imiterere y'umurongo wa laser, cyane cyane ibipimo bireba, harimo imbaraga z'urumuri, ubugari bw'umurongo, ubujyakuzimu bw'umurima, nibindi; 2) Gusaba ko impande z'amapine zigororotse cyane; 3) Kubera ko kugonda kw'inkombe z'amapine bizatuma urumuri rw'impande zombi rugabanuka cyane, bityo imirabyo igomba kuba ifite ishusho; 4) imikorere ihamye igihe kirekire; 5) imiterere ihamye.
2. Gupima ibirenge: Imiterere n'ubusugire bw'amapine bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko n'umutekano w'imodoka n'amakamyo. Sisitemu yo gupima imiterere ya laser ikoreshwa mu gupima imiterere y'ibirenge, igizwe na laser ya line, kamera y'inganda n'icyuma gitunganya amashusho. Dukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye mu ikoreshwa, imiterere ishobora guhinduka mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'uburebure butandukanye, ibisobanuro, nibindi. Mu kumenya kwangirika kw'ibirenge, impinduka zidakenewe ku gatsinsino n'impanuka bishobora kwirindwa. Kandi ishobora gutanga icyerekezo cyo gusuzuma ibibazo bya chassis. Kandi muri uru rwego, laser ifite byinshi by'ingenzi cyane: 1) imiterere y'umurongo wa laser, cyane cyane ibisabwa, harimo imbaraga z'urumuri, ubugari bw'umurongo, ubujyakuzimu bw'ubutaka, nibindi; 2) Ibisabwa kugororoka cyane; 3) Kubera ko kugororoka kw'inkombe z'ipine bizatuma urumuri rw'impande zombi rugabanuka cyane, bityo imirabyo igomba kuba ifite ishusho; 4) imikorere irambye; 5) imiterere ihamye.
3. Aho ipine rishyirwa: Mu gikorwa cyo gukora ipine, intambwe ya nyuma ni ukugerageza umuvuduko w'ipine. Mu ipine rishyirwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza aho ipine riherereye, imirasire ikunze gukoreshwa cyane cyangwa imirasire ya laser. Muri ubu buryo, ibisabwa kuri laser ni ibi bikurikira: 1) guhagarara neza mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga; 2) Amaso y'umuntu ni meza, kandi ingingo n'imirongo biragaragara neza.
4. Imashini ihindura amapine: Imashini ihindura amapine igomba kumenya neza ubugari bw'ipine yakoreshejwe mbere yuko itunganywa. Bityo, imashini ebyiri zigaragaza aho iherereye zishobora gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza aho iherereye. Muri ubu buryo, imashini ihindura amapine muri rusange isabwa kugira ibi bikurikira: 1) imashini ihindura amapine n'agasanduku gafata amapine bifite imbaraga zikomeye za mekanike kugira ngo bitavaho cyangwa ngo byangirike bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'amapine; 2) Umurongo wa laser kugira ngo amaso y'umuntu agire umutekano.
5. Imashini ikora amapine ya laser: Imirongo ya laser igaragaza aho umurongo wa rabara uherereye ku ngoma mu gihe cyo gukora amapine. Imirongo itatu ya laser ikunze gukoreshwa: imwe ku murongo wo hagati n'indi ibiri ku murongo wo hanze, igenda mu byerekezo bitandukanye bitewe n'ubugari bw'ipine. Imirongo ya laser y'icyatsi kibisi itanga uburyo bwo kureba neza, cyane cyane ku ibara ry'umukara. Itara ry'amashanyarazi muri uru rwego rigomba kugira ibi bikurikira: 1) aho umurongo wa laser uhagaze neza, ugomba guhuzwa n'agasanduku ko gushyiramo; 2) Umurongo wa laser ubasha kwitabwaho n'amaso y'umuntu, ushobora guhitamo laser ya 658nm na 532nm; 3) Umutekano w'amaso y'umuntu, CLASS 1M.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: ikimenyetso gisanzwe ku buso bw'ipine, ibikubiye mu bimenyetso bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ingano y'ipine: kode y'ibice bibiri, kode y'umugozi, inyuguti n'ibindi biranga; Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa: gusoma kode y'umugozi y'ipine, kuvugana na seriveri kugira ngo ubone ibikubiye mu bimenyetso, hanyuma ukayihinduramo kode y'ibice bibiri cyangwa inyuguti imwe. Lazeri ya CO2 ikoreshwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa no gutwika ubuso bw'ipine;
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2023
