Ni iyihe mpamvu yo gufata ibishishwa no kuziba umunwa mu gihe cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser?

Ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kuziba umunwa w'amazi hakoreshejwe slag iyo ucagagura hakoreshejwe laser, ibi akenshi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Izi ni impamvu z'ingenzi n'isesengura ryakozwe:

Isesengura ry'impamvu z'ingenzi

1. Ikibazo cya gaze y'inyongera

• Umuvuduko w'umwuka udahagije: Umuvuduko wa gaze ntuhagije kugira ngo uhuhe neza, bigatuma ifu izamuka hejuru igafata ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umunwa.
• Ubwoko bwa gazi bwanduye/butari bwo: Iyo ukata icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa aluminiyumu hamwe n'umwuka ufunze urimo ubushuhe cyangwa imyanda, biroroshye gukora ogisijeni ikora nk'umusenyi uvanze n'amazi. Nta ogisijeni ikoreshwa iyo ukata icyuma cya karuboni (inkunga y'umuriro), cyangwa azote ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi ntikoreshwa iyo ukata icyuma kitagira umugese/aluminium (uburinzi bw'ogisijeni).
• Urujya n'uruza rwa gazi ntiruhagaze neza: sisitemu yo gutanga gazi irava, umuyoboro ni muremure cyane, cyangwa valve igenzura umuvuduko wa gazi irananirwa.

2. Ibipimo by'ibikoresho n'imikorere ntibihuye

Ibibazo by'ibikoresho:

• Ubuso bwacyo burimo irangi, ingano cyangwa amavuta.
• Imiterere y'ibintu idahuje (urugero: silicon nyinshi mu byuma bya aluminiyumu).
• Isahani ni nini cyane kandi irengeje urugero rw'ibikoresho.

Imiterere idakwiye ya parametero:

• Ingufu nke cyane/umuvuduko ugenda gahoro cyane: ingufu zidahagije, umwuka udahagije w'ibikoresho, ikorwa ry'ibisigazwa bitose.
• Aho umurongo ushyirwa: Aho umurongo ushyirwa uba uri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka kandi hadakoreshejwe neza.
• Ibipimo byo gutobora bitari byo: gutobora cyane mu gihe cyo gutobora, gutobora buhoro buhoro cyangwa kurinda gutinda ntibyemewe.

3. Ibikoresho n'imiterere y'umunwa

• Kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'iminwa: umwobo w'iminwa uba munini, uhinduka imiterere mibi cyangwa urukuta rw'imbere rukaba rubi, bigatera ikibazo cy'ihindagurika ry'umwuka.
• Intera idakwiye hagati y'umunwa n'icyuma gifunga: intera ni nini cyane (gukwirakwira kwa gaze) cyangwa nto cyane (byoroshye kuyigonga no kuyisukamo).
• Umwanda wanduzanya w’urusobe rw’amajwi: umwanda wanduzanya w’indorerwamo z’amajwi utera gutandukana kw’imirasire y’amajwi n’ubucucike bw’ingufu bukagabanuka.
• Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Umutwe wa laser urashyushye cyane, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imirasire n'ingufu.

4. Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije n'imikorere

• Ivumbi riri hagati y’ikirere: umwuka mubi mu iduka, kandi ivumbi ryinjira mu ruhu hamwe n’umwuka utemba.
• Urukurikirane rudasobanutse rwo gukata: gukata utwobo duto, inguni zityaye n'ibindi bice, gukurura ubushyuhe.

Iperereza n'umuti byakozwe mu buryo buhamye

Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura sisitemu ya gazi

• Koresha igipimo cy'umuvuduko kugira ngo urebe niba umuvuduko w'umwuka uri ku muyoboro w'amazi wujuje ibisabwa (urugero, hakenewe 1.2-1.5Bar mu gukata icyuma cya karuboni cya 8mm).
• Genzura ko isoko ya gazi isukuye: ubuziranenge bwa azote bugomba kuba≥99.99 (gukata icyuma kidashonga), kandi ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni bugomba kuba≥99.95 (gukata icyuma cya karuboni).
• Reba niba umuyoboro w'umwuka ugoramye cyangwa urimo kuva, kandi niba akayunguruzo gakeneye gusimbuzwa.

Intambwe ya 2: Kunoza ibipimo by'imikorere

• Hindura imbaraga n'umuvuduko: reba imbonerahamwe y'ubugari bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo ugerageze gukata no gupima. Urugero: gukata icyuma kitagira umugozi cya mm 2, ingufu zisabwa ni 1500W, umuvuduko ni m 25/min, kandi igitutu cya azote ni 1.5Bar.
• Gupima ubushobozi bwo gupima: Koresha ikizamini cya coupon yo gupima ubushobozi bwo gupima kugira ngo ubone aho uhagaze neza (ubusanzwe 1/3 cy'ubugari munsi y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho).
• Gutobora neza: isahani nini ifata gutobora buhoro buhoro, kandi gutinda guhumeka kw'isegonda 0.5-1 birashyirwaho.

Intambwe ya 3: Kubungabunga ibikoresho

• Simbuza umunwa: reba niba umwobo w'umunwa umeze nk'uruziga, ni byiza ko ukorwa mbere yo guhinduranya, kandi ugasimbuza umunwa usanzwe buri masaha 40.
• Sukura sisitemu y'amaso: Hanagura indorerwamo buri gihe ukoresheje ethanol yuzuye (reba buri munsi).
• Suzuma uburyo bwo gupima uburebure: menya neza ko intera iri hagati y'umunwa n'icyuma gifunga ihoraho (ubusanzwe ni 0.8-1.5mm).

Intambwe ya 4: Imicungire y'ibikoresho n'imikorere

• Sukura ubuso bw'urupapuro mbere yo gukata.
• Ongeraho uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bihita biva imbere mu buryo butaziguye.
• Koresha irangi ririnda urumuri cyangwa imitwe yihariye yo gukata ibikoresho bigarura urumuri cyane (nk'umuringa na aluminiyumu).

Urutonde rw'ingamba zo kwirinda

1. Igenzura rya buri munsi: umuvuduko wa gaze, isuku y'indorerwamo z'amabara, kwangirika kw'iminwa.

2. Kubungabunga buri cyumweru:Sukura akayunguruzo k'umwuka kandi upime uburebure bw'umutwe ukata.

3. Imicungire y'ibipimo: shyiraho ububiko bw'ibikoresho, kandi ukore igenzura ryo gukata mbere yo gukata plate nini.

4. Kugenzura ibidukikije: Iduka rifite ibikoresho byo gukuraho ivumbi kugira ngo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bikomeze kumera neza (ubushyuhe 25±5 ℃, ubushuhe buri munsi ya 60%.

Ubuvuzi bwihuse

Niba habayeho akajagari:

• 1. Hagarika ako kanya gukata no gusukura umutwe.
• 2. Reba ubwiza bw'umuyoboro: niba igice kirimo umuyoboro kandi hari umuyoboro, hindura ibipimo mbere yo gukomeza.
• 3. Igihe gito gishobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura urushinge byihariye, cyane iyo ukoresheje agakoresho ko gusimbuza no kugenzura indorerwamo.

Binyuze mu iperereza ryavuzwe haruguru, ikibazo cyo gufata ibintu mu buryo butunguranye no kuziba gishobora gukemurwa. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza guhagarara neza kw'ibikoresho, isuku ya gazi no guhuza ibipimo. Ni byiza gushyiraho inyandiko yo kubungabunga kugira ngo ugabanye ibibazo bivuye ku isoko.