Kwenzekani uma izinhlansi zichaphazelwa ohlangothini olulodwa ngesikhathi sokusika nge-laser?

Akuvamile ukuthi izinhlansi ziphendukele ohlangothini olulodwa ngesikhathi sokusika nge-laser, okuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi inqubo yokusika ayilingani noma ayizinzile. Lokhu kungathinta ikhwalithi yokusika futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungalimaza umlomo noma ilensi. Lokhu okulandelayo yizimbangela ezingaba khona zenkinga kanye nezixazululo ezifanele, ezingahlolwa ngokuhlelekile ngokwalolu hlu:

Izizathu eziyinhloko nezixazululo

1. Ugongolo kanye nomlomo akuzona i-axis efanayo (isizathu esivame kakhulu)

Lena inkinga yokuxazulula inkinga evamile kakhulu futhi eyinhloko. Ugongolo lwe-laser kumele luphume ngokuqondile kusukela enkabeni ye-nozzle.

• Ukusebenza: Izinhlansi (i-slag) ziyaqhubeka nokuthambekela ohlangothini oluqinile.
• Isizathu:
• Ukufakwa okungalungile noma ukulimala kwe-nozzle (ukususwa kwe-ablation, ukugoba kwe-port).
• Izinto ezibonakalayo (isibuko esigxilile, isibuko sokuvikela) kumojuli yesibuko esigxilile (ikhanda elisikayo) zingcolisiwe noma zonakele, okuholela ekuphambukeni kwe-beam.
• Isithambisi sesibuko esihlanganisayo noma esigxilile siyasuswa.
• Isixazululo:
• Yenza ukulungiswa kwendlela yokukhanya (ukuma phakathi): Lokhu kungumsebenzi oyinhloko. Sebenzisa ishidi lepulasitiki elicacile (njenge-acrylic) ukuze ubhale phansi kwe-nozzle bese ubheka ukuthi indawo yokukhipha umoya iphakathi nendawo ye-nozzle. Uma ingekho phakathi nendawo, lungisa isibuko esingemuva kwe-laser cavity (ngokuvamile siqhutshwa ochwepheshe ukulungisa amalensi e-M1 ne-M2).
• Hlola bese ushintsha i-nozzle: qiniseka ukuthi i-nozzle iwuhlobo olufanele, ayinamonakalo futhi iqinisiwe endaweni yayo.
• Hlanza noma shintsha ilensi: Hlola ilensi yokuvikela kanye nelensi yokugxila ukuze ubone amabala, amabala amanzi noma ukusha. Qaphela: Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile kanye noketshezi lokuhlanza ukuze uhlanze ilensi ukuze ugweme ukuklwebha ingubo.

2. Inkinga yegesi eyisizayo

• Ukusebenza: Inhlansi ithambekele ohlangothini lapho umfutho wegesi uphansi noma ukugeleza kwegesi kungasheleli khona.
• Isizathu:
• I-nozzle ivaliwe (ivaliwe kancane), okuholela ekuphumeni kwegesi okungalingani.
• Umbhobho wegesi ugobile noma uvuza, futhi ukunikezwa kwegesi akulingani.
• Ukusetha umfutho womoya okungalungile (okuphansi kakhulu noma okuphezulu kakhulu).
• Isixazululo:
• Hlanza noma ushintshe umlomo womlomo.
• Hlola indlela yegesi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi livuliwe nokuthi amalunga aqinisiwe.
• Lungisa ingcindezi yomoya ngokwezinto zokwakha kanye nobukhulu. Ingcindezi yomoya ephansi kakhulu ngeke isuse i-slag, ephezulu kakhulu ingaphazamisa ungqimba oluncibilikisiwe.

3. Ukuhlelwa okungalungile kwamapharamitha okusika

• Ukusebenza: kuhambisana nesigaba esiqinile, i-slag elengayo.
• Isizathu:
• Indawo yokugxila engalungile: Ukugxila kujule kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu, okuholela ekungagxilini kwamandla kanye nokuncibilika okungalingani.
• Ukungafani kwamandla/isivinini: Amandla aphezulu kakhulu noma isivinini sihamba kancane kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi izinto zincibilike kakhulu; amandla aphansi kakhulu noma isivinini sishesha kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi izinto zingadabuli, futhi i-slag iqhume eceleni.
• Isixazululo:
• Linganisa kabusha ukugxila: yenza isivivinyo sokugxila ukuze uthole indawo engcono kakhulu yokugxila kwezinto zamanje.
• Lungiselela amapharamitha okusika: bheka ithebula lamapharamitha lomkhiqizi wemishini, bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwesampula encane, ulungise amandla, isivinini kanye nemvamisa ibe yinhlanganisela engcono kakhulu.

4. Izinkinga zesimo seshidi noma sokucubungula

• Ukusebenza: kuvela lapho kucutshungulwa izindawo ezithile noma amapuleti athile.
• Isizathu:
• Ubuso bepuleti bugqwalile, bupendiwe noma abulingani.
• Ishidi aliboshiwe liyisicaba, kukhona ukuthambekela noma ukuphakama, okuholela ekushintsheni kwebanga lokusika (ukuphakama kwe-nozzle).
• Ukusika imiphumela yokuqondisa (isib., izinguquko zesivinini zibangela ukwakheka kokushisa lapho kunqunywa amakhona abukhali).
• Isixazululo:
• Hlanza ipuleti noma ukhethe impahla esezingeni eliphezulu.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ipuleti liyisicaba, hlola itafula lomshini kanye ne-fixture.
• Ngezithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi, engeza ukuxhumana okuncane kusofthiwe yokuhlela noma sebenzisa umsebenzi we-leapfrog ukuze uthuthukise indlela yokusika.

5. Izinkinga zemishini/ihadiwe

• Ukusebenza: kungase kuhambisane nomsindo ongajwayelekile, imigqa yokusika ayiqondile.
• Isizathu:
• Izinsika zokuqondisa kanye namagiya ziyaguga, okubangela ukusebenza okungazinzile kwekhanda lokusika.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kukhululekile, kudala igebe.
• Ukulimala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zekhanda elisikiwe, njengomzimba we-ceramic, kuthinta ukuhamba komoya kanye nomsebe.
• Isixazululo:
• Xhumana nomhlinzeki wemishini ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa kwemishini, ukulungiswa kanye nokulinganiswa.

Ishadi lokugeleza lokuzihlola okusheshayo

Ungathola inkinga ngokushesha ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo:

Izinhlansi ohlangothini olulodwa

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1. Hlola umlomo wombhobho → ingabe uhlanzekile futhi usesimweni esihle? → Cha → ukuhlanza/ukufaka esikhundleni sawo

↓

Yebo

2. Hlola isibuko esivikelayo → Ingabe sihlanzekile futhi asilimalanga? → Cha → Ukuhlanza/ukufaka esinye

↓

Yebo

3. Hlola ukuqondisa kwe-nozzle → Ingabe i-beam iphakathi nendawo? → Cha → Linganisa indlela ye-optical

↓

Yebo

4. Hlola ingcindezi yegesi nomoya → Ingabe ukugeleza kwegesi kuyalingana futhi ingcindezi iyafaneleka? → Cha → Hlanza indlela yegesi bese ulungisa ingcindezi yomoya

↓

Yebo

5. Hlola ukugxila kanye namapharamitha → Ingabe kulungiselelwe izinto zamanje? → Cha → Hlola futhi uphinde ulungiselele amapharamitha

↓

Yebo

6. Hlola ipuleti kanye neplatifomu → ukuthi liyisicaba futhi lihlanzekile yini? → Cha → phatha ipuleti/iplatifomu

↓

Yebo

7. Cabangela izinkinga zemishini → xhumana nabasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe

Amathiphu okuphepha

• Ngaphambi kokuhlola nokulungisa indlela yokukhanya, qiniseka ukuthi ucima amandla e-laser!Gwema ukulimala okubangelwa ukuphuma ngengozi nge-laser.
• Uma uhlanza amalensi okukhanya, umsebenzi kufanele ube mnene kakhulu, gwema ukuklwebha ingubo.
• Uma ungajwayelene nesakhiwo sangaphakathi semishini, ikakhulukazi uma ulungisa ilensi ekhanyayo, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumana nomkhiqizi wemishini noma ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe ukuze bayicubungule.

Isifinyezo:Ukuchaphaza inhlansi ohlangothini olulodwa ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga ezimele, kodwa kuyisibonakaliso sokungalingani noma ukungalingani okungenani kokunyeizakhi ezine eziyinhloko zokukhanya, igesi, izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye namapharamithaKunconywa ukuthi uqale ngokufaka i-nozzle centering elula kanye nokuhlanza ilensi. Lezi zinyathelo ezimbili zixazulula iningi lalezi zinkinga. Uma inkinga iqhubeka. Bese uhlola amapharamitha kanye nehadiwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.