Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinofanira kutariswa nemuchina wekucheka we laser une simba guru pakugadzirisa ndiro gobvu?

Nekufambira mberi kweThe Times, muchina wekucheka nelaser wave uchishandiswa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwese, kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo netekinoroji kuri kukurumidza uye nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, vatengi vazhinji vachiri nematambudziko akawanda pakucheka ndiro gobvu, nekuti zvinodiwa zvekucheka ndiro gobvu zvemuchina wekucheka nelaser zvakanyanya, saka kazhinji kushandisa muchina wekucheka nelaser une simba guru pakucheka. Kunyangwe muchina wekucheka nelaser une simba guru unogona kushandiswa kucheka ndiro gobvu, asi zvimwe kana zvishoma pachava nematambudziko. Nhasi, Qingyuan laser newe unotaura nezvemamwe matambudziko anofanira kutariswa kana muchina wekucheka nelaser uchigadzira ndiro gobvu:

1. Kuboorwa kweplate gobvu: Kuboorwa kwelaser ndiyo yekutanga isati yachekwa. Kana plate yacho yakakora, nguva yekuboorwa inowedzera kureba. Saka, kuti vawedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekucheka, vagadziri vazhinji vemichina yekucheka nelaser vanovandudza nguva yekuboorwa. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nekuboorwa kuputika. Chikonzero chedambudziko iri kushandiswa kweboorwa dzine simba guru, dzinokurumidza: simba guru rinopinzwa muboorwa rinowedzera tembiricha yepepa, zvichikanganisa kucheka kwacho kunotevera. Kana uchiboorwa ne low power pulse, nguva yacho yakareba kwazvo, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba rekucheka uye kuwedzera kwemutengo weyuniti.

2. Chikamu chekucheka: kuoma kwekucheka nelaser plate gobvu kwakanyanya kupfuura plate tete, uye runako rwechikamu chekucheka chakakosha rwuri pachena kupfuura plate tete, nekusanyatsojeka. Pachavawo nechinhu chakakomba cheslag chakakomba, chisingakwanise kuratidza zvizere kukosha kwekugadzirisa muchina wekucheka nelaser. Kugadzira plate gobvu zvinodiwa zvemuchina wekucheka nelaser zvakakwira, saka tinofanira kusarudza vagadziri vemichina yekucheka nelaser ine simba guru pakusarudza muchina wekucheka nelaser.

3. Basa uye pesvedzero yehuwandu hwegasi rekubatsira uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo: tora oxygen semuenzaniso; Okisijeni inoita basa rakakosha mukucheka maplate esimbi esimbi yekabhoni nepakati nepakati. Laser inopinda pamusoro pebasa kuti igadzire gomba diki. Kana danda relaser richifamba nenzira yekucheka, pane kunyunguduka kwakasanganiswa kwakakomberedza gomba nejoini rekucheka. Kuchena kweokisijeni nekumanikidzwa zvine simba guru pakucheka kwelaser. Kana iine tsvina yakawanda, haipe simba rakakwana rekugadzira kunyunguduka kwemvura yakawanda pasi pejoini, nokudaro ichideredza kunaka kwekucheka nekumhanya kwekucheka. Nekuyera huwandu nekumanikidzwa kwegasi rekubatsira panzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekucheka, zvinowanikwa kuti kana joini yekucheka yakamanikana, mhedzisiro yegasi rekubatsira inowedzera kuipa, uye zvinoomera kuchengetedza hunhu hwekucheka. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuve nechokwadi chehupamhi hwejoini rekucheka, hunhu hwegasi rekubatsira uye kudzora kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, kukanganisa pahunhu hwekucheka kwakaoma zvikuru.