Ni ibihe bibazo imashini ikata ikoresheje laser ikomeye ikwiye kwitaho mu gihe itunganya icyuma kinini?

Uko ikinyamakuru The Times cyateye imbere, imashini ikata laser imaze gukoreshwa cyane mu nzego zose z'ubuzima, iterambere ry'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga naryo ririhuta kandi ryihuse. Ariko, abakiriya benshi baracyafite ibibazo byinshi iyo bakata plate nini, kuko plate nini ikoreshwa mu gukata plate nini ikoreshwa mu gukata laser isaba byinshi, bityo muri rusange gukoresha mashini ikata laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi mu gukata. Nubwo mashini ikata laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata plate nini, ariko hazabaho ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Uyu munsi, icyuma cya Qingyuan laser nawe uvuga ku bibazo bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho iyo imashini ikata laser itunganya plate nini:

1. Gutobora isahani nini: Gutobora hakoreshejwe laser ni cyo gikorwa cya mbere mbere yo gukata. Uko isahani irushaho kuba nini, niko igihe cyo gutobora kiba kirekire. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo bongere imikorere myiza yo gukata, abakora imashini nyinshi zica laser bazongerera igihe cyo gutobora. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu gutobora ni uguturika. Impamvu y'iki kibazo ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gutobora bufite imbaraga nyinshi, bugenda bwihuta: ingufu nyinshi zishyirwa mu gutobora byongera ubushyuhe bw'urupapuro, bigira ingaruka ku gukata nyuma. Iyo utobora hakoreshejwe imbaraga nke, igihe kiba kirekire cyane, bigatuma imbaraga zo gukata zigabanuka kandi igiciro cyabyo kikiyongera.

2. Igice cyo gukata: ingorane zo gukata isahani nini ya laser ni nyinshi cyane kuruta isahani nto, kandi ubwiza bw'igice cyihariye cyo gukata bugaragara cyane kurusha isahani nto, ariko nta buhanga buhagije. Ndetse hazabaho ikintu gikomeye cyo gukata slag, kidashobora kugaragaza neza agaciro k'imashini ikata slag. Gutunganya isahani nini bisaba imashini ikata slag nyinshi, bityo tugomba guhitamo abakora imashini zikata slag zifite imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe duhitamo imashini ikata slag.

3. Uruhare n'ingaruka z'uburemere bw'umwuka n'umuvuduko w'umwuka: fata urugero rwa ogisijeni; Ogisijeni igira uruhare runini mu gukata ibyuma bya fibre laser by'icyuma kiri hagati n'ubunini bwa karuboni. Lazeri yinjiye mu gice cy'imirimo kugira ngo ikore umwobo muto. Iyo umuringoti wa laser ugenda mu cyerekezo cyo gukata, habaho gushonga kwa ogisijeni hafi y'umwobo n'igice cyo gukata. Ubuziranenge bwa ogisijeni n'umuvuduko bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukata laser. Iyo irimo imyanda myinshi, ntabwo itanga ingufu zihagije zo gukora gushonga kw'amazi menshi munsi y'igice cyo gukata, bityo bikagabanya ubwiza bw'igice n'umuvuduko wo gukata. Mu gupima uburemere n'umuvuduko wa gazi y'inyongera ahantu hatandukanye ho gukata, usanga uko igice cyo gukata kiba gito, ari nako ingaruka za gazi y'inyongera zirushaho kuba mbi, kandi bikagorana kugumana ubwiza bw'igice cyo gukata. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo harebwe ubugari bw'igice cyo gukata bukwiye, ubwiza bwa gazi y'inyongera n'umuvuduko w'umwuka, ingaruka ku bwiza bw'igice cyo gukata ziba zikomeye cyane.