I-laser yayiwumthombo omusha wokukhanya ngawo-1960. I-Laser isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okuhle nokuqondile. Ukucubungula i-laser kungenye yezinkambu ezithembisayo kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwe-laser, manje isithuthukise izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser, njengokusika i-laser okuvamile, ukushisela i-laser, ukuqopha i-laser, ukubhoboza i-laser, ukuqopha i-laser, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laser, izikhali ze-laser, amandla e-laser nokunye. Kule vidiyo sizogxila ekusikeni i-laser. Ukusika i-laser kungenye yezicelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bemboni yokucubungula i-laser, uhlobo lokucubungula okungathintani, olusekelwe enkambisweni yokukhiqiza eshisayo, kuhlanganiswe nokugxila ekushiseni nasekushiseni, ingcindezi endleleni encane noma ukuncibilika kwezinto eziqhekekile kanye nokujova, kanye nokunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kogongolo lwe-laser nezinto ezisendleleni ethile, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha isimo esithile somthungo wokusika. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekucubungulweni kwezinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, lapho i-laser ye-pulse ifaneleka khona ezintweni zensimbi, futhi i-laser eqhubekayo ifaneleka ezintweni ezingezona ezensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kokusika i-laser kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokucubungula, kunciphise izindleko zokucubungula, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomsebenzi. I-laser yesimanje isibe “inkemba” abantu abaphupha ukuyilandela. Ukusikwa kwe-laser njengamanje ubuchwepheshe bokusika obuthuthukisiwe emhlabeni, uma kuqhathaniswa nokusikwa kwendabuko, ukusikwa kwe-laser kunokukhiqiza okunembile, ukusika okuguquguqukayo, ukucubungula okunesimo esikhethekile, ukwakha, isivinini esisheshayo, izinzuzo zokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ukuxazulula inkinga ngezindlela eziningi ezivamile akukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga. Amandla agxile kakhulu anikezwa yi-laser kanye nokulawulwa kwesikhungo somshini wokulawula izinombolo sekhompyutha kungasika ngokunembile izinto ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusikwa kwe-laser kungafinyelela ukukhiqizwa okunembile okuphezulu kanye nokubekezelelana okuncane, kunciphise imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, kucutshungulwe ukuhlukahluka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngezansi sichaza imboni yokukhiqiza ukuthi kungani ukusetshenziswa kokusikwa kwe-laser okunembile kunezizathu eziningana:
Ukunemba okuhle kakhulu kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokusika yendabuko, imikhiqizo yokusika nge-laser inokunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yomphetho, kungenxa yokuthi ukusika nge-laser kungokwokucutshungulwa okubandayo, ukusetshenziswa kogongolo olugxile kakhulu, enkambisweni yokusika njengendawo ethintekile ekushiseni, ngeke kubangele indawo enkulu yomonakalo wokushisa endaweni eseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokusika igesi enomfutho ophezulu (ngokuvamile i-CO2) isetshenziselwa ukufafaza izinto ezincibilikisiwe ukususa ukusikeka kwezinto zezinto zomsebenzi ezincane, okuvumela ukucubungula okuhlanzekile kanye nemiphetho ebushelelezi yezimo nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Umshini wokusika nge-laser onomsebenzi wokulawula izinombolo zekhompyutha, inqubo yokusika nge-laser ingalawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lomshini oluklanywe ngaphambilini. Ingozi yephutha lomqhubi incishiswa kakhulu, futhi izingxenye neminye imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana, ngokunembe kakhudlwana, nangokubekezelelana okuqinile.
Thuthukisa ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza kanye nomqhubi
Ukucubungula ukusika kwendabuko kuyindawo lapho izingozi zasefektri zenzeka khona njalo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi yokuphepha emsebenzini, kuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwenkampani. Ukusetshenziswa kokusika nge-laser kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yezingozi zokuphepha, ngoba kuyinqubo yokungathintani, okusho ukuthi umshini awuthinti ngokoqobo izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokungenelela komqhubi ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika nge-laser, ukuze ugongolo olunamandla aphezulu lugcinwe ngokuphephile ngaphakathi komshini ovalwe. Ngokuvamile, ukusika nge-laser akudingi ukungenelela komuntu ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokuhlola nokulungisa, futhi inqubo inciphisa ukuxhumana okuqondile nendawo yokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba ezingozi nokulimala kwabasebenzi.
Ngokuhambisana nezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nokucubungula ukujiya
Ngaphezu kokuvumela i-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi isikwe ngokunemba okukhulu, ukusika nge-laser kuvumela nabakhiqizi ukuthi basike ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwemishini, ukuze kube nezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene kanye nobubanzi obubanzi. Sebenzisa umqadi ofanayo onamazinga ahlukene okukhipha, kanye namandla. Ukusika nge-laser kungasika zonke izinhlobo zezinto zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, umshini ungenza ukulungiswa okufanayo kokusika ngokunemba kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bezinto, ngokuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokulawula lwezinombolo ungafeza ukuzenzakalela, ukuze unikeze i-laser ye-pengwo enembile, ethuthukiswe ngokukhethekile kakhulu emishinini yokucubungula i-laser esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesisombululo sonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-18-2023
