Laser inali gwero latsopano la kuwala m'zaka za m'ma 1960. Laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kwabwino komanso kolunjika bwino. Kukonza laser ndi imodzi mwamagawo odalirika kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito laser, tsopano yapanga mitundu yoposa 20 yaukadaulo wokonza laser, monga kudula laser wamba, kuwotcherera laser, kujambula laser, kuboola laser, kudula laser, opaleshoni ya laser, zida za laser, mphamvu ya laser ndi zina zotero. Mu kanemayu tikuyang'ana kwambiri kudula laser. Kudula laser ndi imodzi mwamagwiritsidwe ofunikira kwambiri muukadaulo wamakampani opanga laser, ndi mtundu wa kukonza kosakhudzana, kutengera njira yopangira yotentha, kuphatikiza kuyang'ana kutentha ndi kutentha, kupanikizika panjira yopapatiza kapena kusungunuka kwa zinthu zodulidwa ndi jakisoni, komanso kuyenda pakati pa kuwala kwa laser ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'njira inayake, motero kupanga mawonekedwe enaake a msoko wodula. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zitsulo ndi zinthu zomwe sizili zachitsulo, momwe laser ya pulse imagwirira ntchito pazinthu zachitsulo, ndipo laser yopitilira ndi yoyenera zinthu zomwe sizili zachitsulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kudula laser kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokonza, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, kukonza bwino ntchito. Laser yamakono yakhala "lupanga" lomwe anthu amalota kutsatira. Kudula laser pakadali pano ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wodulira, poyerekeza ndi kudula kwachikhalidwe, kudula laser kuli ndi kupanga kolondola, kudula kosinthasintha, kukonza kopangidwa mwapadera, kupanga, kuthamanga mwachangu, komanso ubwino wochita bwino kwambiri, kotero popanga mafakitale kuthetsa vutoli sikungathetse vutoli. Mphamvu yoyang'ana kwambiri yoperekedwa ndi laser ndi kuwongolera malo opangira makina owongolera manambala a kompyuta kumatha kudula molondola zinthu kuchokera ku makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Kudula laser kumatha kupanga molondola kwambiri komanso kulekerera pang'ono, kuchepetsa kutaya kwa zinthu, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu, pansipa tikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane makampani opanga chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito kudula kolondola kwa laser pazifukwa zingapo:
Kulondola kwambiri kwa makina ndi khalidwe la zinthu
Poyerekeza ndi njira yachikhalidwe yodulira, zinthu zodulira laser zimakhala ndi kulondola kwakukulu komanso mtundu wa m'mphepete, chifukwa kudula laser ndi gawo la "processing yozizira", kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kolunjika kwambiri, podula ngati malo okhudzidwa ndi kutentha, sikungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha pamalo oyandikana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yodulira mpweya wopanikizika kwambiri (nthawi zambiri CO2) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera zinthu zosungunuka kuti zichotse kudula kwa zinthu pazidutswa zopapatiza zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kukonza kukhale koyera komanso m'mbali zosalala za mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe ovuta. Makina odulira laser okhala ndi ntchito yowongolera manambala a pakompyuta, njira yodulira laser imatha kuyendetsedwa yokha ndi pulogalamu yamakina yokonzedwa kale. Chiwopsezo cha cholakwika cha wogwiritsa ntchito chimachepa kwambiri, ndipo zigawo ndi zinthu zina zimapangidwa molondola, molondola, komanso mololera kwambiri.
Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito
Kudula mwachizolowezi ndi dera lomwe ngozi za fakitale zimachitika pafupipafupi. Ngozi yachitetezo kuntchito ikachitika, imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri pakupanga ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito za kampaniyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kudula mwaluso kwa laser kungachepetse chiopsezo cha ngozi zachitetezo, chifukwa ndi njira yosakhudzana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makinawo sakhudza zinthuzo. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe chifukwa chothandizira aliyense panthawi yodula mwaluso, kuti mtanda wamphamvu kwambiri usungidwe bwino mkati mwa makina otsekedwa. Nthawi zambiri, kudula mwaluso kwa laser sikufuna kulowererapo kwa anthu kupatulapo kuyang'anira ndi kukonza, ndipo njirayi imachepetsa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi malo ogwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zodulira, potero kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa ngozi ndi kuvulala kwa antchito.
Mogwirizana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe processing
Kuwonjezera pa kulola kuti geometry yovuta idulidwe molondola kwambiri, kudula kwa laser kumathandizanso opanga kudula popanda kusintha kwa makina, kuti apange zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Gwiritsani ntchito mtanda womwewo wokhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yotulutsa, komanso mphamvu. Kudula kwa laser kumatha kudula mitundu yonse ya zitsulo ndi zinthu zopanda chitsulo, makinawo amatha kusintha mofanana kudula molondola makulidwe osiyanasiyana a zinthu, kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwa makina owongolera manambala amatha kuchita zokha, kuti apereke laser ya pengwo yopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri pazida zogwirira ntchito za laser komanso yankho lonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-18-2023
