I-laser yayiyeyona nto intsha yokukhanya ngeminyaka yoo-1960. I-laser isetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ikhanya kakhulu kwaye ijolise kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ukucubungula i-laser yenye yezona ndawo zithembisayo zokusetyenziswa kwe-laser, ngoku iphuhlise iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 zobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser, ezifana nokusika i-laser eqhelekileyo, ukuwelda i-laser, ukugrumba i-laser, ukugrumba i-laser, ukusika i-laser, utyando lwe-laser, izixhobo ze-laser, amandla e-laser njalo njalo. Kule vidiyo siza kugxila ekusikeni i-laser. Ukusika i-laser yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser, luhlobo lokucubungula okungaqhagamshelwanga, olusekelwe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa eshushu, kunye nokugxila kubushushu nobushushu, uxinzelelo kwindlela emxinwa okanye ukunyibilika kwezinto eziqhekekileyo kunye nokufakwa, kunye nentshukumo phakathi komqadi we-laser kunye nezinto ezisendleleni ethile, ngaloo ndlela kwakheka imo ethile yokusika umthungo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwezinto zesinyithi nezingezizo zesinyithi, apho i-pulse laser ifanelekile kwizinto zesinyithi, kwaye i-laser eqhubekayo ifanelekile kwizinto ezingezizo zesinyithi. Ukusetyenziswa kokusika i-laser kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokucubungula, kunciphise iindleko zokucubungula, kuphucule umgangatho wecandelo lomsebenzi. I-laser yanamhlanje iye yaba “likrele” abantu abaphupha ngokulilandela. Ukusikwa kwe-laser okwangoku bubuchwepheshe bokusika obuphambili kwihlabathi liphela, xa kuthelekiswa nokusikwa kwendabuko, ukusikwa kwe-laser kunemveliso echanekileyo, ukusikwa okuguquguqukayo, ukucutshungulwa okunemilo ekhethekileyo, ukwakheka, isantya esikhawulezayo, kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza kakuhle, ngoko ke kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi zesiqhelo akunakusombululwa. Amandla agxile kakhulu anikezelwa yi-laser kunye nolawulo lweziko lomatshini wokulawula amanani ekhompyuter anokusika ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukusikwa kwe-laser kunokufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokunyamezelana okuncinci, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto, ukucubungula ukwahluka kwezinto, ngezantsi sichaza ishishini lokuvelisa ukuba kutheni ukusetyenziswa kokusikwa kwe-laser echanekileyo kunezizathu ezininzi:
Ukuchaneka okugqwesileyo koomatshini kunye nomgangatho wemveliso
Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokusika yendabuko, iimveliso zokusika nge-laser zinomgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho womphetho, kungenxa yokuba ukusika nge-laser kungokwe "processing ebandayo", ukusetyenziswa kwe-beam egxile kakhulu, kwinkqubo yokusika njengendawo echaphazelekileyo kubushushu, akuyi kubangela indawo enkulu yomonakalo wobushushu kumphezulu okufutshane. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokusika ngegesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu (ngesiqhelo i-CO2) isetyenziselwa ukutshiza izinto ezinyibilikisiweyo ukususa ukusikwa kwezinto kwiindawo zomsebenzi ezincinci, okuvumela ukucubungula okucocekileyo kunye nemiphetho egudileyo yeemilo kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Umatshini wokusika nge-laser onomsebenzi wokulawula amanani ekhompyutha, inkqubo yokusika nge-laser inokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo yomatshini eyilwe kwangaphambili. Umngcipheko wempazamo yomqhubi uncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye izinto kunye nezinye iimveliso ziveliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, kwaye ngokunyamezelana okungqongqo.
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi
Ukucubungula ukusika ngokwesiko yindawo apho iingozi zasefektri zenzeka rhoqo. Nje ukuba kwenzeke ingozi yokhuseleko emsebenzini, kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu elibi kwimveliso yenkampani kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kokusika nge-laser kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko weengozi zokhuseleko, kuba yinkqubo yokungaqhagamshelani, oko kuthetha ukuba umatshini awuqhagamshelani ngokoqobo nezinto. Ukongeza, akukho mfuneko yokungenelela komqhubi ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika nge-laser, ukuze umqadi onamandla aphezulu ugcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi komatshini ovaliweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusika nge-laser akufuneki kungenelela komntu ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokuhlola nokulungisa, kwaye le nkqubo inciphisa ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomphezulu wesiqwenga somsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokusika zendabuko, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba eengozi kunye nokwenzakala kwabasebenzi.
Ngokuhambelana neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto kunye nokucubungula ubukhulu
Ukongeza ekuvumeleni ijiyometri entsonkothileyo ukuba isikwe ngokuchanekileyo okukhulu, ukusika nge-laser kukwavumela abavelisi ukuba basike ngaphandle kokuguqulwa koomatshini, kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto kunye nobubanzi obubanzi. Sebenzisa umqadi ofanayo onamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhupha, kunye namandla. Ukusika nge-laser kunokusika zonke iintlobo zezinto zesinyithi kunye nezingezizo zesinyithi, umatshini unokwenza uhlengahlengiso olufanayo lokusika ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokudityaniswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwamanani unokufezekisa ukuzenzekela, ukuze kubonelelwe nge-laser ye-pengwo enobuchule ngakumbi, ephuhliswe ngokukhethekileyo kwizixhobo zokucubungula i-laser ezisebenzayo kunye nesisombululo siphela.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-18-2023
