Ngaphansi kwesizinda esikhulu sentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile kanye nokujula kokunciphisa ikhabhoni emhlabeni wonke kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, indlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nomsebenzi womkhiqizo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza okuluhlaza, nokuthola izinzuzo eziphelele emncintiswaneni wemakethe kuyinkinga abakhiqizi bamathayi okufanele bayixazulule. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-Times, imboni yamathayi kufanele ixazulule ikhwalithi yamathayi, izidingo zomsebenzi ziphakeme kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe ukucubungula ukulawulwa kwezindleko nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukunakwa okwengeziwe, umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza amathayi ahlela ukwakha amafektri angenamuntu, futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ukulandelela umjikelezo wempilo yonke wamathayi olusekelwe epulatifomu yefu lenethiwekhi, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nezidingo ezintsha zabasebenzisi bamathayi, futhi kulethe inani kubakhiqizi bamathayi nabasebenzisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zenqubo yokukhiqiza amathayi, kunciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kwe-carbon dioxide, kusize amabhizinisi amathayi ukuthi ahlangabezane nesidingo semakethe samathayi asezingeni eliphezulu, asebenza kahle futhi anemisebenzi eminingi.
1, isikhunta sokuhlanza amathayi nge-laser sisebenzisa isikhunta sokuhlanza amathayi nge-laser ngaphandle kwezinto ezidliwayo, akukho monakalo kusikhunta, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuwasha isihlabathi kwendabuko, ukuhlanza iqhwa elomile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuncane, umsindo ophansi. Ingahlanza yonke insimbi, isikhunta sethayi sensimbi esiyingxenye, esifanelekile kakhulu ekuhlanzeni, ayikwazi ukuhlanza isikhunta semikhono yentwasahlobo ngesihlabathi.
2. Ukuhlanzwa kodonga lwangaphakathi lwethayi nge-laser Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokuphepha kokushayela imoto kanye nesidingo esikhulayo samathayi athule ezimoto ezintsha zamandla, amathayi azilungisayo, amathayi athule kanye namanye amathayi aphezulu kancane kancane aba ukukhetha kokuqala kokusekela imoto. Amabhizinisi amathayi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe athatha ukukhiqizwa kwamathayi aphezulu njengesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa esiza kuqala. Kunezindlela eziningi zobuchwepheshe zokuzilungisa nokuthulisa amathayi. Njengamanje, limbozwe kakhulu ngezinto ezithambile ze-colloidal polymer ezihlanganisiwe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwethayi ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi yokulwa nokuqhuma, ukulwa nokubopha kanye nokulwa nokuvuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungqimba lwesiponji se-polyurethane lunamathiselwa ebusweni be-adhesive yokulwa nokuvuza ukuze kufezwe ukuvikelwa komsindo kanye nokuvikelwa kokushisa, kanye nomphumela wokuthulisa wokumunca umsindo wesikhala.
3. Ukufakwa kwekhodi yelaser yethayi kusebenzisa ukufakwa kwekhodi yelaser ohlangothini lwamathayi aqediwe esikhundleni senqubo yokuphrinta yendabuko yamabhulokhi ohlobo oluthuthwayo, okubambezela ukwakheka kwephethini yombhalo wolwazi ohlangothini lwamathayi ezinqubweni zokuhlola nokuthumela ezilandelayo. Ukufakwa kwekhodi yelaser kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo: gwema ukusebenzisa ibhulokhi yohlobo olungalungile olubangelwa ukulahleka kweqoqo lomkhiqizo oqediwe; Gwema ukulahlekelwa ukuvala okubangelwa ukushintshwa njalo kwenombolo yesonto; Thuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yokubukeka komkhiqizo, ususe "unqenqema olundizayo" olubangelwa igebe lebhulokhi yohlobo oluthuthwayo; Ukumaka ikhodi yebhakhodi noma ikhodi enezinhlangothi ezimbili kwenza ukuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo kube lula kakhulu; Ingalungisa kalula isiqondiso sokuthengiswa kwamathayi ngokuya ngesidingo se-oda, inciphise isitokwe kanye ne-backlog yemali.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-16-2023
