Ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te wā e tapahi ana i ngā pereti laser

I roto i te tapahi laser, tera ngā raruraru pēnei i te paru i te raro o te mea mahi, te takai i te pito o raro o te mata tapahi, te wera nui o ngā koki tika/koki koi, me te mata tapahi taratara. Mā ngā mea e whai ake nei ka tātarihia ngā take me ngā otinga o ēnei raruraru.

He tirohanga whānui mō te whakatau i ngā raruraru matua

Raru 1: te paru i te raro o te mea mahi (te paru e iri ana)

Tātaritanga Take: i muri i te whakarewatanga o te rauemi e te taiaho, kāore e taea te pupuhi atu i te raro o te tapahi e te hau āwhina i te wā tika me te katoa, ā, ka whakapūmau, ka hanga he para iri. He take nui tēnei mō te taurite o te pūngao me te hau.

Otinga:

1. Arotauhia ngā tawhā hau:

• Pēhanga; Mō te maitai kore waikura, te koranu konumohe, me ētahi atu, ina whakamahia te hauota hei hau āwhina parakore, me tino teitei te pēhanga (hei tauira, 1.6MPa, neke atu rānei) kia kore ai e puta he waikura, kia pupuhi atu hoki te para. Ina whakamahia te hāora mō te maitai waro, me taurite te pēhanga, engari ki te nui rawa te pēhanga ka kaha ake te tauhohenga hei hanga para taratara.
• Te parakore me te momo: kia tino tika ai te parakore o te hau (ina koa ko te hauota me neke atu i te 99.9%), me neke atu hoki te parakore o te hāora i te 99.5%.

2. Whakatikatikahia te arotahi hihi:

• Ko te rerekētanga o te tūranga arotahi te tino take. Whakaritea he whakatikatika arotahi, ā, ngana ki te whakatikatika i te tūranga arotahi ki runga, ki raro hoki. I te nuinga o te wā, mā te whakaheke paku i te arotahi (ki roto rawa i te rauemi) ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kounga o te tapahi o raro.

3. Whakatikatika i te kaha me te tere

• Mā te tere rawa, mā te iti rawa rānei o te mana ka tapahia, ka puta he para ngohengohe; mā te puhoi rawa, mā te kaha rawa rānei ka rewa rawa, ka puta he para mārō, pakarukaru hoki. Me kimi te huinga mana-tere pai rawa atu e rite ana ki te matotoru o te pepa.

4. Tirohia me te whakakapi i te pūwero:

• Ka taea e te whakamahinga o ngā pūwero kua pakaru, kua hē te āhua, kāore rānei i te ōrite te rere o te hau. Tirohia mēnā he porowhita te kōhao o waenganui o te pūwero, kātahi ka tīpakohia te pūwero me te diameter e tika ana kia rite ki te matotoru o te pereti (he diameter nui te nuinga mō te pereti matotoru, he diameter iti mō te pereti angiangi).

Raru 2: Tapahia ngā whāriki o raro (ngā rārangi/ngā wera nui)

Tātari Take: He āhuatanga tino wera tēnei. Nā te nui rawa o te wera e whakaurua ana, ka rewa rawa te rauemi, ka mimiti rānei, ka hanga he rārangi taratara, he rite ki te kita ki te haurua o raro o te wāhanga tapahi.

Otinga:

• Te whakatikatika matua: Te whakanui ake i te tere tapahi. Ko te tino puhoi o te tere te take matua, mā te whakapai ake i te tere ka taea te whakaiti i te kaha o te taiaho i roto i te wāhanga o te mahi a te wā, kia kore ai e kohia te wera.
• Whakaitihia te mana o te taiaho. Mena kāore e taea te whakanui ake i te tere, ki te kore rānei e taea te tapahi i te hiko nā te hapainga, me whakaiti tika te mana kia iti ai te wera katoa e uru mai ana.
• Whakatikatikahia te tūnga arotahi. Ngāna kia whakaitihia te tūnga arotahi kia nui ake te kukū o te pūngao, kia iti ake ai te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera.
• Tirohia me te whakaiti i te pēhanga hau āwhina. Ina koa ka whakamahia te hāora hei tapahi i te maitai waro, ka nui rawa te pēhanga hāora ka whakapataritari i te tauhohenga waikura pērā i te "whakapai ake i te mura" ka puta he wera nui. Mā te whakaheke tika i te pēhanga hau ka pā mai pea he pānga ohorere.

Raru 3: Koki Matau/Whā Koi

Tātari Take: He pumau te tere o te pane tapahi taiaho ina hikoi ana i te rārangi tika, engari ina tapahi ki te koki matau, ki te koki koi rānei, me whakaheke tere, me tahuri, me whakatere anō. Ko te hekenga o te tere i te kokonga ka roa ake te wā noho taiaho, ā, ka kohia tere te wera, ka pakaru te kokonga koi.

Otinga:

1. Whakamahia te whakawhiti kokonga porowhita (te tikanga tino whai hua):

• I te wāhanga hoahoa tuhi, ka hurihia te kokonga koi ki tētahi kokonga porowhita iti (kokonga R). Ahakoa he porowhita iti he 0.5mm te whānui, ka taea e ia te whakawhiti maeneene i te pane tapahi, te karo i ngā huringa nui o te tere, me te ārai pai i te wera nui.

2. Whakamahia te mahi tukatuka kokonga (mahi kokonga kanapa):

• Kei ngā pūnaha tapahi taiaho hou he mahi "mana kokonga" he mahi "kokonga kanapa" rānei. Ka taea e tēnei mahi te:
• Ina kitea he kokonga, ka whakaitihia aunoa te mana o te taiaho.
• Mā te tapahi wāhanga rānei, whakawetohia te taiaho i te kokonga mō te wā poto, ka tapahia kia rua ngā wāhanga.
• Tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa mō te pūnaha whakahaere o tō pūrere hei whakahohe me te whakatika i tēnei āhuatanga.

3. Whakaitihia te tere tapahi i te kokonga:

• I roto i te ripanga tawhā tukanga, ka whakatakotoria motuhake te tere tapahi o te kokonga kia iti iho i te tere rārangi, engari me whakamahi tahi tēnei me te whakaiti mana.

Raru 4: mata tapahi taratara (kākano poutū)

Tātari Take: he mārama te āhua o te mata tapahi, ehara i te mea he maeneene ngā rārangi poutū, he maha ngā wā nā te kore pumau o te pūngao, nā te kore taurite rānei o ngā tawhā, ka hua ake he āhua rewa koretake o te rauemi.

Otinga:

• Me whakarite kia tika, kia pumau hoki te tūnga arotahi: Koinei te mea tino nui hei whiwhi i te mata tapahi maeneene. Mā te panoni iti o te arotahi ka nui te rerekētanga o ngā rārangi whakawhiti-wāhanga. Horoia, ka whakataurite i te arotahi arotahi kia mau ai te arotahi.
• Whakamahia te hau āwhina parakore-teitei: Ka taea e ngā poke o te hau te whakararuraru i te rere me te tukanga whakamatao o te konganuku rewa, ka hua ake he wāhanga taratara.
• Te tere tapahi tere: Mā te tere kore pumau, te tautuhinga hē rānei ka hanga he rārangi kore taurite o te konganuku rewa i te wā e whakamatao ana. Kimihia he tere pumau e hua ai he maramara maeneene, tonu.

Tirohia te pumau o ngā taputapu:

• He maeneene te arataki? Ka whakaata tika te wiri o ngā taputapu ki te mata tapahi.
• He hononga tahi te pūwero me te kurupae? Ka taea e te rere o te hau o ngā tuaka rerekē te whakararuraru i te āhua o te wāhanga me te taratara.
• He ma, he pakaru rānei ngā karāhe whatu? Ka taea e ngā karāhe poke te whakamarara i te kaha o te taiaho, ka hua ake he tapahi ngoikore me ngā wāhanga taratara.

Rārangi Arowhai Whānui mō te Tūāpapa

I mua i te mahi i ngā whakatikatika tawhā iti, me whakarite kia mahia ngā tirotiro taketake e whai ake nei:

1. Arotahi whatu:tirohia mēnā he ma te arotahi arotahi me te arotahi tiaki, kāore he parahanga, kāore he paru wai, kāore he pakaru.

2. Te whakarite i te pūwero:Me whakarite kia tika te whiti o te hihi taiaho mai i waenganui o te pūwero.

3. Ara iahiko hau me te hau:whakaū kāore he turuturu i roto i te ara iahiko hau, ā, he tika te momo me te parakore o te hau.

4. rauemi:kia ma ai te mata o te pereti, kia kore ai he paparanga waikura, he hinu, kia ōrite hoki te rauemi.

Whakarāpopototanga me ngā Taunakitanga

He tukanga tino tika te tapahi taiaho me te mahi tahi maha-tawhā. Ko te mea nui ki te whakaoti rapanga ko te "whakarerekē i te taurangi kotahi i te wā kotahi" me te pupuri i ngā tuhinga hei tautuhi i te pūtake o te raruraru.