Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imirasire ya laser ryagiye ryinjira buhoro buhoro mu nganda zikora ibintu bitandukanye, rihinduka ikoranabuhanga rishya rikurura abantu benshi. Kuri ubu, mu bikorwa byose byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya laser, cyane cyane mu gukora ibice by'icyuma, bingana na 85% by'umugabane, 15% bisigaye by'ibikoreshwa mu biti n'impapuro, imyenda n'uruhu, ibikoresho bya fibre, plastiki, ikirahure, semiconductor n'ibindi bicuruzwa bitari iby'icyuma. Ingano zitandukanye z'uburebure bwa laser zigaragaza uburyo butandukanye bwo kwinjiza no gukoresha neza ibikoresho bitandukanye, ni ukuvuga ko, ku miterere imwe n'imwe y'ibikoresho, birashoboka buri gihe kubona ubwoko bw'uburyo laser ikoresha cyane, bukwiriye cyane mu gutunganya.
Kuri ubu, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibikoresho by'icyuma hakoreshejwe laser ryamaze kwigwaho cyane, harimo gukata, gusudira, gupfuka no gusukura. Ahantu hakurikiraho gushyuha, hazaba ari ugutunganya ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma hakoreshejwe laser, cyane cyane ibirahure, pulasitiki, ibiti n'impapuro ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu buzima no mu nganda, bikaba bigaragaza cyane pulasitiki, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyitunganya bushingiye ku bintu bitandukanye by'inganda, ibikenerwa buri munsi, ikoreshwa ryayo ni rinini cyane. Kuva kera, guhuza pulasitiki biracyari ikibazo kidashobora gukemurwa neza.
Uburyo bwo guhuza pulasitiki: Plasitiki ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyuha neza, bityo iyo bikenewe guhuza ubushyuhe bwo mu gace kayo buzaba bworoshye, bushonga, biroroshye kubihuza, ariko uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora neza, ubwiza bwo guhuza buratandukanye cyane. Muri iki gihe, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza ibice bya pulasitiki: ubwa mbere ni kole isanzwe. Muri iki gihe, kole ikoreshwa mu nganda ikunze kugira impumuro mbi, ndetse ikanakora ibintu birimo uburozi nka formaldehyde, itujuje ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije. Ubwa kabiri ni uguhuza ibifunga cyangwa ibifunga, nko gushyira buckle ku bice bibiri bya pulasitiki, byoroshye kubikuraho, cyangwa guhuza ibice bibiri bya pulasitiki. Ubwoko bwa gatatu ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza pulasitiki hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, harimo gukoresha induction welding, hot plate welding, hot gaz welding, vibration friction welding, ultrasonic welding na laser welding. Guhuza hagati y’ibifunga n’ibifunga bifite akamaro kanini. Muri rusange ikoreshwa ku bice bibiri bya pulasitiki bidafitanye isano ihoraho. Guhuza ubushyuhe muri rusange ni uguhuza pulasitiki burundu. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza plate ishyushye ni buke cyane, ubushishozi ntibuhagije, kandi urwego rw’imikorere ni ruto. Kuri ubu, ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane ni vibration friction welding na ultrasonic welding, kandi ibikoresho bifitanye isano ni amayuan ibihumbi icumi gusa ku gice kimwe, kandi bibereye gukorwa ku bwinshi. Ariko, ultrasound izatanga urusaku, ingano y'ibikoresho byo gusudira ni nto, kandi byoroshye gukora ubushyuhe butangana, amakosa ku ngaruka zo gusudira. Plastike zo gusudira za laser zigenda zigaragara buhoro buhoro, zikurura inganda za pulasitiki.
Gusudira pulasitiki hakoreshejwe laser: Gusudira pulasitiki hakoreshejwe laser ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu z'ubushyuhe za laser kugira ngo rihuze burundu ibice bya thermoplastic. Mbere yo gusudira, ni ngombwa kongeramo imbaraga zikwiye zo hanze kugira ngo uhambire agace kari hagati y'ibice bibiri bigomba gusudira, uhindure uburebure bwa laser hafi ya infrared bukwiriye ibikoresho by'ibice, laser ibanza koherezwa mu gice cya mbere, igice cya kabiri gishyirwamo ingufu z'ubushyuhe, kugira ngo ishongeshe ubuso bufatanye bw'ibice bibiri kugira ngo habeho agace ko gusudira no kurangiza gusudira. Gusudira pulasitiki hakoreshejwe laser bifite ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, kugenzura byikora, gukoresha neza, gufunga neza isudira, gusudira bikomeye, kwangirika gake ku bice bya pulasitiki, nta rusaku, umukungugu, ni inzira nziza cyane yo gusudira pulasitiki. Ikibazo cyo gusudira pulasitiki hakoreshejwe laser ni uko ibikoresho bihenze ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe; Icya kabiri, ingorane zo gusudira ziterwa no gukurura pulasitiki hagati y'amabara atandukanye, cyane cyane urwego rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi rwa pulasitiki ibonerana ziragoye cyane, ariko mu gihe kizaza hashobora gusuzumwa ikoreshwa ry'igitambaro kugira ngo gifashe gukurura amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe laser; Icya gatatu, ubushakashatsi ku bintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa, gupakira no gupakurura, ibikoresho n'imikorere ya pulasitiki hakoreshejwe laser ntabwo bihagije.
Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, gusudira plastike hakoreshejwe laser birashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zose zijyanye no guhuza plastike, kandi iri koranabuhanga riracyari mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo gushakisha. Rikoreshwa mu bice bya plastike by'imodoka, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi. Mu modoka, imashini isudira plastike hakoreshejwe laser ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu gusudira plastike ihuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini isudira blond, gusudira blond no gusudira ibikoresho by'imodoka; imashini isudira plastike ifite uburyo bwo gusudira bukurikirana ikoreshwa mu bwoko bwose bw'imiyoboro ya lisansi n'imiyoboro ya plastike, ndetse no gusudira amabampara yo mu modoka yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amatara yo kwakira imodoka, abafana ba eddy current, amatara y'inyuma y'imodoka, agatandukanya peteroli na gaze, nibindi. Kamera ya Auto 360, radar y'imodoka, gufunga umuryango byikora, igenzura ry'imodoka, ecran y'umutwe, nibindi, hakoreshejwe gusudira plastike hakoreshejwe laser, bishobora kubona ubwiza n'agaciro gakomeye.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ya pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu gufunga no gusudira ibikoresho bifite isuku yo hejuru nko guhuza imiyoboro y'ubuvuzi, gusesengura amaraso, icyuma gifasha kumva, guhuza gastroscope n'ikigega cy'amazi. Gusudira ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, nko gukoresha laser ya pulasitiki mu gusudira isaha, gupfunyika indorerwamo za VR, nibindi, bishobora kugira isura nziza, imbaraga nyinshi zo gusudira. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ya pulasitiki bikoreshwa kandi mu bice bya telefoni zigendanwa (agasanduku, intebe yo mu matwi, intebe ya USB), imbeba, sensor, nibindi. Ubu hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe byakoresheje laser ya pulasitiki mu gusudira bateri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2023
