Igihe cyo guhitamo focus mbi mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser

"Icyerekezo kibi" (kizwi kandi nka "icyerekezo cyo hasi" cyangwa "icyerekezo imbere mu isahani") cy'imashini ikata laser ni inzira 1 y'ingenzi yo guhindura aho icyitegererezo cya laser giherereye. Mu magambo make, icyitegererezo kibi bivuze gushyiraho icyitegererezo cya laser munsi y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho bigomba gucibwa. Gukoresha icyitegererezo kibi bishingiye ahanini ku mahame n'intego bikurikira: Iyo icyitegererezo kiri imbere mu bikoresho, ingano y'aho imirabyo iri ku buso bw'ibikoresho izarushaho kuba nini kandi ubucucike bw'ingufu buzagabanuka. Ariko, ibi ni ingirakamaro mu bihe bimwe na bimwe kuko birema inzira y'urumuri rurerure, ikaba ingirakamaro:

1. Gusohora imyanda:Gukata cyane bituma imyuka y'inyongera (nk'umwuka wa ogisijeni na azote) isohora icyuma cyashongeshejwe neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko amacandwe yacika.

2. Kurushaho kugira ireme ry'ibice:Ku bikoresho binini, bishobora gutuma igice cyo gukata gihagarara neza kandi cyoroshye.

3. Rinda lenti:Kwibanda hasi bishobora gukumira ko amazi yangiza bitewe no gukata adasubira inyuma mu buryo butaziguye ajya kuri lens yo kwibandaho.

Ni ryari wakoresha uburyo bwo kwibanda ku bintu bitari byiza (urugero rw'ingenzi rw'ikoreshwa)

1. Gukata ibikoresho by'icyuma binini (cyane cyane icyuma cya karuboni)

• Iyi ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi cyane yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu mu buryo bubi.
• Impamvu: Mu gihe ukata amasahani manini, hakenerwa igihe kinini cyo gukora kugira ngo ubugari bwose bushonge. Gukoresha coke (ubusanzwe 1/3 kugeza 1/2 cy'ubunini bw'isahani) bishobora kwagura ubugari bw'igice cyo hejuru cy'isahani, kugira ngo ogisijeni (mu gihe ukata icyuma cya karuboni) ibashe kwinjira neza mu gice cyo hasi cy'isahani, ikomeze kugira ogisijeni ihagije, kandi ikureho isahani itoroshye. Iyo ukoresheje focus nziza cyangwa zero focus (wibanda ku buso cyangwa hejuru), igice cyo hejuru cy'isahani kiba gito cyane, ibyo bizatuma hasi hacikamo urujijo, hagasigara isahani ikomeye kandi hagasigara igice gikomeye.
• Icyitonderwa cy'uburambe: Mu gihe ukata ibyuma bya karuboni birengeje mm 6, akenshi ni ngombwa gutangira gukoresha coke mbi.
• Uko ubunini bwiyongera, ingano y'icyerekezo kibi (ubujyakuzimu bw'icyerekezo mu bikoresho) igomba kwiyongera uko bikwiye. Urugero, nko gukata icyuma cya karuboni cya mm 20, igice cy'icyerekezo gishobora gushyirwa munsi ya mm 3-5 munsi y'ubuso.

2. Gushaka igice cyo gukata cyiza cyane

• Iyo hari ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ibice byo gukata bibe bihagaze neza, bigire ubugari kandi bitarimo ibishingwe, ndetse no ku bikoresho bifite ubunini buringaniye, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo umwuka unyuramo n'ingufu zikwirakwira.

3. Mu gihe cyo gukora igikorwa cyo gutobora

• Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibara ry’umukara rituruka ku bushyuhe bwinshi ryangiza indorerwamo y’ikirahuri, ibara ry’umukara rikunze gushyirwa ku ibara ry’umukara ritari ryiza (ingufu nke n’ahantu hanini), hanyuma ibara ry’umukara rigahindurwa hakurikijwe aho rigomba gushyirwa nyuma yo gukata ibara ry’umukara rirangiye.

Igihe udakwiye gukoresha uburyo bwo kwibanda ku bintu bibi

1. Ibikoresho byo gukata (ubusanzwe <3mm)

• Impamvu: guca umurongo muto ukurikira umuvuduko n'ubuhanga. Gukoresha zero focus cyangwa slow positive focus bitanga ahantu hato cyane n'ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma inzira zigabanuka, umuvuduko wihuta n'uduce duto.

2. Mu gihe ukora imashini zigezweho cyane

• Impamvu: Kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano nto y'ahantu n'uburyo bwo hejuru bwo gukora neza, icyerekezo gikunze gushyirwa ku buso bw'ibikoresho (zero focus).

3. Iyo ukoresha azote mu gukata icyuma kitagira umugese kugira ngo ubone ubuso bwiza

• Impamvu: Icyuma gikata azote gikoresha ingufu za laser kugira ngo gishongeshe ibikoresho, hanyuma kigakoresha azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ikureho umwuka ushonge nta ogisijeni ikora. Kugira ngo haboneke "ubuso bugaragara" buhagaze neza, bunoze kandi budafite ogisijeni, ubusanzwe hakoreshwa imbaraga nke cyangwa ubushobozi buke kugira ngo habeho imbaraga nyinshi kandi habeho imiyoboro mito kandi myiza.

Ni gute wamenya ingano nziza y'icyerekezo kibi?

Nta gaciro gahoraho gahari, kandi aho ibintu bigeze hagomba kugenwa binyuze mu igerageza ry'ibikorwa kandi bigaterwa ingaruka n'ibintu bikurikira:

• Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho:Icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma kidashonga, aluminiyumu bifite ingamba zitandukanye zo kwibandaho.
• Ubunini bw'ibikoresho:Uko ubunini burushaho kuba bwinshi, ubusanzwe ni ko ingano y'ibyibandwaho bibi iba myinshi.
• Gukata gaze:Gukata ogisijeni no gukata azote bifite ingamba zitandukanye zo kwibandaho.
• Ingufu za laser n'uburyo:Imashini zitandukanye zifite imbaraga n'ubwiza bw'imirasire (nk'uburyo bumwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi) zifite imyanya itandukanye yo kwibandaho.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ni ubu:

1. Gupima ubushobozi bwo kwibandaho:banza ushake aho "zero focus" iri ku buso bw'ibikoresho (ubusanzwe imashini ifite porogaramu yo kugenzura yikora cyangwa ikoresha intoki).

2. Gukora ingero z'ibizamini by'ibanze:munsi y'imbaraga zimwe, umuvuduko n'umuvuduko wa gaze, kata umurongo ugororotse cyangwa imiterere itandukanye ku myanya itandukanye yo kwibandaho (urugero, kuva kuri mm 3 kugeza kuri mm 3, intambwe imwe kuri mm 0.5 cyangwa mm 1).

3. Ingaruka z'isuzuma:reba ubwiza bw'igice, uburebure, imiterere y'aho hamanikwa ibisate, ubugari bw'aho hafatiwe ndetse niba hasi ya buri gice haciwe.

4. Hitamo ingingo nziza kurusha izindi:Ubwiza bw'ibicanwa, gutuza no gukora neza, hitamo ahantu heza ho gushingira nk'ibipimo by'ibikorwa munsi y'ubugari bw'ibikoresho.

Incamake

Ihame ry'ingenzi: Aho icyibandwaho cyihariye gihora gishingiye ku bikoresho, ubunini, imbaraga z'imashini n'ubwiza bukenewe. Ibipimo byiza by'imikorere bigomba kuboneka binyuze mu igeragezwa ry'aho ikoreshwa no kwemeza.Mu gihe ukoresha, reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga imikorere cyatanzwe n'uwakoze ibikoresho, kandi ugitunganye hamwe n'ingaruka nyazo zo gukata.