Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cya burrs mu gukata amasahani yoroshye hakoreshejwe laser

Kugaragara kwa burrs mu gukata ibyuma bito bya laser ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Ibi akenshi ntibiterwa n'ikintu kimwe ahubwo biterwa n'ingaruka zihuriweho z'ibintu byinshi nk'ibikoresho, ibipimo, ibikoresho, na gaze. Kugira ngo dukemure iki kibazo mu buryo buhamye, dushobora gukurikiza inzira yo gukemura ibibazo kuva ku byoroshye kugeza ku bigoye no kuva kuri porogaramu kugeza kuri hardware. Hanyuma, tuzasobanura imikorere n'ibisubizo byihariye kuri buri ntambwe mu buryo burambuye:

Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura no guhindura ibipimo by'ingenzi (agace gakunze kubamo ikibazo)

1. Aho umuntu ashyira imbaraga mu mwanya we

• Aho ibintu bishyirwa ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'isuka. Kutagira ingufu zihagije bizatuma ingufu zidashyirwa ku rugero rumwe, bigatuma bidashoboka gukuraho neza isuka.
• Ibimenyetso: Ibyibandwaho byombi biri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane bizatuma ibisigazwa bihambira hasi (burrs).

Igisubizo:

• Kora igenzura ry’icyerekezo: Ubwa mbere, menya neza ko igenzura ry’ibikoresho byawe ari ryiza. Koresha uburyo bwo gupima cyangwa uburyo bwo gupima bwikora.
• Kora isuzuma ry’icyerekezo: Ku gice cy’ibice by’inyuma, kata umurongo ugororotse cyangwa uruziga ahantu hatandukanye ho kwibanda (urugero, kuva kuri -1mm kugeza kuri +1mm, hamwe n’intera ya 0.2mm), kandi urebe aho ufite ibitunguru bike cyane. Ku masahani yoroheje, akenshi ni byiza gukoresha uburyo bwo gukuraho icyitegererezo (ni ukuvuga ko icyitegerezo kiri munsi y’ubuso bw’isahani, ku ntera iri hagati ya 1/3 na 1/2 y’ubugari bw’isahani), bishobora gukora icyitegererezo cyagutse kandi bigafasha ko umwuka umanuka uva mu kirere.

2. Gazi y'inyongera

Ubwoko bwa gazi n'ubuziranenge:

• Gukata icyuma cya karuboni: Bigomba gukoreshwa ogisijeni. Ogisijeni igira uruhare mu gutwika, itanga ingufu ziyongereye kandi igakora ogisijeni y'icyuma ifite aho ishongesha, ihita itwarwa n'umwuka. Iyo hakoreshejwe umwuka cyangwa azote, hazakorwa ingano nini y'udusimba tw'umukara.
• Gukata icyuma kitagira umugese n'icyuma cya aluminiyumu: Bigomba gukoreshwa azote ifite isuku nyinshi. Inshingano ya azote ni ugusohora icyuma gishongeshejwe no gukumira ogisijeni. Iyo isuku ya azote idahagije (byavuzwe ko iri hejuru ya 99.9%) cyangwa igitutu kiri hasi cyane, ibibyimba bizamera hasi mu bikoresho bitewe n'ogisijeni no gukonjesha bidahagije.

Umuvuduko wa gaze:

• Umuvuduko muke cyane: Ntibishobora gukurura neza ibishishwa, bigatuma uduce duto twirundanya hasi.
• Umuvuduko mwinshi cyane: Ku masahani yoroheje, umuvuduko ukabije ushobora gutera imiyaga ku gice cy’inka, bigatera intege nke ku buryo amazi ashongeshwa kandi bikaba byatera ubuso butoshye ndetse n’udusimba twashongeshejwe bigoranye gukuraho.

Igisubizo:Reba ibipimo byasabwe n'uwakoze ibikoresho hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ibikoresho n'ubugari bwabyo, hanyuma ukore impinduka nziza hakurikijwe uko bikwiye. Urugero, iyo ukata icyuma cya karuboni cya 1mm, umuvuduko wa ogisijeni ubusanzwe uba uri hagati ya 0.8-1.2Bar.

3. Umuvuduko wo gukata n'imbaraga za laser

• Ibi byombi bigomba guhuzwa neza.
• Umuvuduko wihuta cyane: Ingufu zidahagije, ibikoresho ntibishonga burundu kandi ntibicike, bigasiga uduce duto duto dufata hasi.
• Umuvuduko ukabije: Ingufu nyinshi zinjira mu bikoresho, bigatuma ibintu bishonga cyane, bigatera gucika cyane ndetse no kurema uduce dushongeshejwe bigoranye gukuraho.
• Kutahuza imbaraga: Ingufu ziri hasi cyane zingana n'umuvuduko wihuta cyane, naho imbaraga ziri hejuru cyane zingana n'umuvuduko ugenda gahoro cyane.

Igisubizo:

• Kora isuzuma ry'ibipimo: Kosora ibindi bipimo hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko wo gukata n'ingufu kugira ngo ubone uruvange rwiza rw' "ingufu z'umuvuduko". Uburyo bwiza bwo gukata ni ishusho isa n'indabyo ikwirakwira hasi kimwe.

Intambwe ya 2: Igenzura ry'imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Iyo ivugurura ry’ibipimo ritagize icyo rigeraho, ibikoresho ubwabyo bigomba kugenzurwa.

1. Akazuzu k'umunwa

• Guhitamo utuzuru: Gukoresha utuzuru dufite umurambararo munini cyane (nka φ2.0 cyangwa hejuru yabyo) ntibifasha mu gutuma umwuka utembera neza. Ku dusahani duto, ni byiza gukoresha utuzuru duto (nka φ1.0 cyangwa φ1.5), dushobora gutanga umwuka wihuta cyane kandi bigatuma habaho ingaruka nziza zo gukurura umwuka.
• Imiterere y'akazuru: Reba niba hari icyuho cyacitse, ubusaza, cyangwa impinduka ku mwenge w'akazuru. Akazuru kangiritse kazahungabanya uburyo gaze itembera neza kandi igomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
• Uburebure bw'umunwa: Intera iri hagati y'umunwa n'ubuso bw'icyuma (ubusanzwe ni 0.5-1.5mm) ni ingenzi cyane. Hejuru cyane bizatuma umwuka utemba, kandi ingaruka zo gukurura imyuka ziba nke; hasi cyane bizagongana byoroshye n'icyuma bikangiza umunwa.

2.Indorerwamo z'amaso

• Isuku: Iyo indorerwamo irinda n'indorerwamo ireba kure byanduye, bizagabanya imbaraga za laser, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gukata bugabanuka ndetse hakavuka uduce duto. Sukura buri gihe indorerwamo ukoresheje ethanol n'impapuro z'indorerwamo.
• Ubwiza: Reba niba nta cyangiritse cyangwa ubusaza bw'indorerwamo zishobora kutagaragara n'amaso. Zisimbuze niba ari ngombwa.

3. Umurabyo wa Lazeri

• Ubwinshi bw'umuyoboro: Hagati mu mwobo w'umuyoboro hagomba kuba hajyanye neza n'imbere mu mwobo wa laser. Iyo bitameze nk'ubwinshi, bizatera gucikamo ibice bidafite ingano, uruhande rumwe rukagira ubugari butoshye, urundi ruhande rufite uduce duto.
• Uburyo bwo gupima: Shyira agace k'agapfukamunwa ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'umunwa, shyiramo umuvuduko w'amaraso, hanyuma urebe niba umwobo uri hagati y'umunwa. Niba utari hagati, gupima bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'ibikoresho.
• Gukomera kw'ibikoresho: Reba niba hari imitingito cyangwa ububobere mu bikoresho, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhagarara kw'ibicanwa.

Intambwe ya 3: Ibikoresho n'ibindi bintu

Ibikoresho ubwabyo

• Ubwiza bw'ubuso: Amavuta, ingese, n'ibisigazwa ku buso bw'urupapuro bishobora kongera ingorane zo gukata no gutera uduce duto. Sukura urupapuro mbere yo kurukata.
• Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye y'ibumba n'uburyo bwo kubikora, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gukata. Niba udashobora gukata neza buri gihe, gerageza ikindi gikoresho cyangwa ikindi gikoresho.
• Ubunini bw'ibikoresho: Emeza ko imbaraga za laser yawe zihagije mu gukata ubunini. Ingufu zidahagije zizatuma habaho gukata no gupfunyika bidahagije.

Incamake n'urutonde rwihuse rwo gukemura ibibazo

Mu gihe uhuye n'ibibazo bya burr, kurikiza uru rutonde kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo byihuse:

1. Ubwa mbere, reba niba lisansi imeze!

• Ku gukata icyuma cya karuboni: Koresha ogisijeni hanyuma urebe niba igitutu gihagije.
• Mu gukata icyuma kitagira umugese/aluminium: Koresha azote ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi kandi urebe ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko.

2. Hanyuma, hindura aho ushyira imbaraga!

• Kora ikizamini cyo gupima kugira ngo umenye aho ukwiye gupima. Ku bijyanye n'amasahani magufi, gerageza gukuraho gupima.

3. Hanyuma, ongera umuvuduko n'imbaraga!

• Kora ibizamini bya parametero kugira ngo ubone uruvange rw' "imbaraga z'umuvuduko" rudafite burrs.

4. Nyuma yibyo, reba umurongo w'amazi n'inzira y'urumuri!

• Simbuza akantu gato k'umurambararo gatuma umuntu yumva neza kandi asa neza.
• Reba kandi usukure indorerwamo.
• Suzuma uko umutwe w'umunwa n'umurabyo wa laser bihagaze.

5. Hanyuma, tekereza ku bibazo by'ibikoresho!

• Sukura igice cy'urupapuro cyangwa ugerageze urundi rupapuro kugira ngo upime.

Mu gukurikiza ubu buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo, ibibazo byinshi bya burr mu gukata icyuma gikozwe muri laser bishobora gukemurwa neza.