Me pēhea te whakaoti i te raruraru o ngā pūwero i roto i te tapahi laser o ngā pereti angiangi

He take tino noa te puta mai o ngā pūwero i roto i te tapahi laser o ngā pereti angiangi. Ehara i te mea kotahi te take e puta ai tēnei engari he hua o te pānga whakakotahi o ngā take maha pēnei i ngā taputapu, ngā tawhā, ngā rauemi, me ngā hau. Hei whakaoti rapanga pūnaha i tēnei raruraru, ka taea e tātou te whai i tētahi tukanga rapurongoā mai i te ngāwari ki te uaua, mai i te pūmanawa ki te taputapu. Muri iho, ka whakamāramahia e tātou ngā mahi me ngā otinga motuhake mō ia taahiraa:

Hipanga 1: Te tirotiro me te whakatikatika i ngā tawhā matua (te wāhi raruraru tino noa)

1. Tūnga arotahi

• Ko te tūnga arotahi tētahi o ngā tawhā tino nui e pā ana ki te kounga tapahi. Mēnā he te arotahi, ka kore e taea te arotahi te pūngao, ā, kāore e taea te pupuhi pai i te paru.
• Ngā Tohu: Mā te arotahi teitei rawa, iti rawa rānei, ka piri te paru ki te raro (ngā pūwero).

Otinga:

• Whakaritea te arotahi: Tuatahi, kia tika te arotahi o tō taputapu. Whakamahia he ine arotahi, he mahi whakataurite aunoa rānei.
• Whakamātautauhia te arotahi: I runga i tētahi wahi para, tapahia he rārangi tika, he porowhita rānei i ngā tūranga arotahi rerekē (hei tauira, mai i te -1mm ki te +1mm, me te tawhiti o te 0.2mm), ā, tirohia ko tēhea tūranga he iti rawa ngā pūwero. Mō ngā pereti angiangi, he mea nui te whakamahi i te whakakore arotahi kino (arā, kei raro i te mata o te pereti te arotahi, i te tawhiti o te 1/3 ki te 1/2 o te matotoru o te pereti), ka taea te hanga i tētahi tapahi whānui ake, ā, ka āwhina i te pupuhi iho o te paru e te rere o te hau.

2. Hau āwhina

Momo hau me te parakore:

• Te tapahi i te maitai waro: Me whakamahi te hāora. Ka whai wāhi te hāora ki te tauhohenga tahunga, ka whakarato i te pūngao tāpiri, ka hanga hoki i te waikura rino iti-ira rewa, ka ngawari te pupuhi atu i te rere o te hau. Mena ka whakamahia te hau, te hauota rānei, ka puta he nui o ngā pūwero para pango.
• Te tapahi i te kowiri tira, te koranu konumohe: Me whakamahi i te hauota parakore teitei. Ko te mahi a te hauota he pupuhi atu i te konganuku rewa me te aukati i te waikura. Mena kāore i te rawaka te parakore o te hauota (e kiia ana kei runga ake i te 99.9%), he iti rawa rānei te pēhanga, ka puta he kōhao ki raro o te rauemi nā te waikura me te kore e ranea te whakamatao.

Pēhanga hau:

• He iti rawa te pēhanga: Kāore e taea te pupuhi atu i te paru, ka hua ake he puranga o ngā kohao ki raro.
• Te pēhanga teitei rawa: Mō ngā pereti angiangi, ka puta pea he awhiowhio i te wahi i tapahia mēnā he nui rawa te pēhanga, ka ngoikore ai te pupuhi o te para, ā, ka puta pea he mata tapahi taratara, tae atu ki ngā puranga rewa e uaua ana ki te tango.

Otinga:Tirohia ngā tawhā kua tūtohutia mai i te kaihanga taputapu i runga i te momo rauemi me te matotoru, ā, me whakatikatika pai. Hei tauira, ina tapahia te maitai waro 1mm, ko te pēhanga hāora kei waenga i te 0.8-1.2Bar.

3. Te tere tapahi me te mana taiaho

• Me tino honoa ēnei e rua.
• Tere rawa: Ki te kore e ranea te kaha e whakaurua mai ana, kāore te rauemi e rewa katoatia, e tapahia rānei, ka waiho he kohao piri tonu ki raro.
• Tere puhoi rawa: He nui rawa te pūngao e whakaurua mai ana, ka rewa rawa te rauemi, ka hua ake he mata tapahi taratara, tae atu ki te hanganga o ngā puranga rewa e uaua ana ki te tango.
• Kāore i te ōrite te mana: Ko te mana iti rawa he rite ki te tere rawa, ā, ko te mana teitei rawa he rite ki te tere rawa.

Otinga:

• Whakamātautauhia ngā tawhā: Whakatikahia ētahi atu tawhā, ka whakarerekē i te tere tapahi me te mana kia kitea ai te huinga "tere-mana" pai rawa atu. Ko te āhua tapahi tino pai he tauira rite ki te putiputi e marara ana ki raro.

Hipanga 2: Tirohia te tūnga o ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu

Mena kāore e whai hua ngā whakatikatika tawhā, me tirotiro te taputapu tonu.

1. Pūwero

• Kōwhiringa pūwero: Kāore e pai te whakamahi i tētahi pūwero he nui rawa te diameter (pēnei i te φ2.0, neke atu rānei) mō te kukū o te rere o te hau. Mō ngā pereti angiangi, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he pūwero iti te diameter (pēnei i te φ1.0, φ1.5 rānei), ka taea te whakaputa i te rere hau tere ake, ā, he pai ake te pānga pupuhi paru.
• Āhua o te pūwero: Tirohia mēnā he para e tauhiuhi ana, he pakaru, he rerekē rānei te āhua o te pūwero. Ka whakararuraru te pūwero kua pakaru i te porowhita me te pumau o te rere o te hau, ā, me whakakapi i te wā tika.
• Teitei o te pūwero: He mea tino nui te tawhiti i waenganui i te pūwero me te mata o te pereti (ko te tikanga he 0.5-1.5mm). Mēnā he teitei rawa, ka marara te rere o te hau, ā, ka ngoikore te pānga pupuhi paru; mēnā he iti rawa, ka ngāwari te tukinga ki te pereti, ka pakaru te pūwero.

2.Ngā karaihe whatu

• Te Ma: Ki te poke te whakaata tiaki me te whakaata arotahi, ka whakaitihia te mana o te taiaho, ka heke te kaha tapahi me te hanganga o ngā kōhao. Horoia ngā whakaata i ia wā ki te etanoru waikore me te pepa arotahi.
• Kounga: Tirohia mēnā he kino mōkito, he tawhito rānei o te paninga o ngā whakaata, kāore pea e kitea e te kanohi tahanga. Whakakapia mēnā e tika ana.

3. Hihi Reera

• Te āhua o te hihi: Me tino rite te pū o te kōhao o te pūwero ki te pū o te hihi taiaho. Ki te kore e rite te pū, ka puta he tapahi kore-taurite, he maeneene tetahi taha, he kohao kei tetahi taha.
• Tikanga Whakataurite: Whakapirihia he rīpene hipoki ki mua o te pūwero, ka pupuhi i te pupuhi, ka tirotiro mēnā kei waenganui te kōhao o te pūwero. Mēnā kāore i waenganui, me mahi te whakataurite kia rite ki te pukapuka ā-taputapu.
• Te pumau o ngā taputapu: Tirohia mēnā he wiri ā-ringa, he ngoikore rānei o ngā taputapu, nā te mea ka pā pea ēnei ki te pumau o te tapahi.

Hipanga 3: Ngā Rauemi me Ētahi Atu Take

Rauemi tonu

• Te kounga o te mata: Ka uaua ake te tapahi i te hinu, te waikura, me ngā paninga i runga i te mata o te pepa, ā, ka puta he koriri. Horoia te pepa i mua i te tapahi.
• Momo rauemi: He rerekē ngā hanganga koranu me ngā maimoatanga mata o ngā waitohu me ngā puranga rauemi rerekē, ka pā pea tēnei ki te mahi tapahi. Ki te kore e taea e koe te tapahi pai i ngā wā katoa, ngana ki tētahi atu puranga, ki tētahi atu waitohu rauemi rānei.
• Te matotoru o te rauemi: Whakaūtia kei te rawaka te mana o tō taiaho hei tapahi i te matotoru. Ki te kore e ranea te mana, ka hua ake he tapahi kāore i oti, ā, ka pakaru ngā kopa.

Rārangi Arowhai Whakarāpopototanga me te Whakatau Rapanga Tere

Ina pāngia koe e ngā raruraru o te burr, whai i tēnei raupapa hei rapu tere i ngā raruraru:

1. Tuatahi, tirohia te hau!

• Mō te tapahi i te maitai waro: Whakamahia te hāora, tirohia mēnā he rawaka te pēhanga.
• Mō te tapahi i te maitai kore waikura/konumohe: Whakamahia te hauota parakore-teitei, tirohia te parakore me te pēhanga.

2. Muri iho, whakatikatikahia te arotahi!

• Whakamātauria te arotahi hei kimi i te tūranga arotahi tino pai. Mō ngā pereti angiangi, ngana ki te whakakore i te arotahi kino.

3. Kātahi, whakapai ake i te tere me te mana!

• Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau tawhā hei kimi i te huinga "tere-mana" me te kore he pūwero.

4. Ā muri iho, tirohia te pūwero me te ara whatu!

• Whakakapia he pūwero iti te whānui, he pai te āhua, he pai hoki te pa ki te ngākau.
• Tirohia, horoia hoki ngā whakaata.
• Whakatikatikahia te kōpikopiko o te pūwero me te hihi taiaho.

5. Hei whakamutunga, whakaarohia ngā take rauemi!

• Horoia te mata o te pepa, whakamātauria rānei tētahi atu pepa hei whakamātautau.

Mā te whai i tēnei tukanga rapurongoā pūnaha, ka taea te whakatau pai i te nuinga o ngā raruraru pūwero i roto i te tapahi taiaho pereti angiangi.