Emva kokuba umatshini wokusika nge-laser ungasebenzi kakuhle, uyifumana njani indawo ephambili?

Emva kokuba umatshini wokusika nge-laser ungasebenzi kakuhle, ukubuyela kwinqanaba le-zero (imvelaphi yenkqubo yokulungelelanisa umatshini) linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Nceda uqiniseke ukuba ulandela umgaqo wokhuseleko kuqala kwaye usebenze ngononophelo. Nazi iindlela ezineenkcukacha kunye neendlela zokuphatha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

Inyathelo 1: Amalungiselelo oKhuseleko kunye noHlolo lwangaphambi koKuqala

1. Ukhuseleko Kuqala:Nqamla umbane/Vumela. Kwiimashini ezininzi, qala ungene kwinkqubo, fumana iqhosha elithi “Vumela” okanye elithi “Servo Ready”, uze ulicime ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini awushukumi ngokungalindelekanga. Ukuba impazamo inkulu (njengokungqubana okunamandla), ungawuqhawula ngokuthe ngqo umbane ophambili womatshini.

2. Coca itafile yokusebenza:Susa izinto zokusika, izinto ezilahliweyo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezithintelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho miqobo kwiindlela zokuhamba zetafile yokusebenza kunye nomqadi onqamlezileyo, ngaloo ndlela uthintele ukungqubana kwesibini ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyela umva.

3. Hlola izixhobo:Jonga intloko yelaser, ii-nozzles, ii-sensors, kunye nezinye izinto ngokubonakalayo ukuze ubone nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo emzimbeni. Ukuba kukho ingozi, qiniseka ukuba ujonga kwaye ulungisa iingxaki zehardware (ezifana nokutshintsha i-nozzle okanye i-sensor yengozi), kungenjalo ayizukukwazi ukubuyela kwi-zero ngokuchanekileyo.

4. Cacisa unobangela wento engaqhelekanga:khumbula okanye ujonge ulwazi lwe-alamu. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezibangela ukuba kungabikho lahleko zezi:

• Ukucima kombane ngequbuliso ngexesha lokucubungula.
• Umatshini wokusika (intloko yokusika ingqubana nepleyiti, isixhobo okanye ibhedi).
• Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga xa usebenzisa umsebenzi othi “Ukuchwela/Ukusika ngeBreakpoint.”
• Ukusilela kwenkqubo okanye isoftware.

Inyathelo lesibini: ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo kunye neemeko ukukhetha indlela ye-zero

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Le misebenzi ilandelayo isekelwe kwiinkqubo zolawulo zokusika nge-laser eziqhelekileyo (ezifana neBaichu, Jiaqiang, njl.njl.). Nceda uqiniseke ukuba uyazijonga izixhobo zakho.

Incwadi yomsebenzisi ethile.

Ityala A: Ukubuyela okuqhelekileyo koomatshini ukuya ku-zero (okusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye kucetyiswa kakhulu)

Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo nechanekileyo yokufumana inqaku elingu-zero, elifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga okanye zokuqalisa kwakhona. Inkqubo yolawulo iya kuqhuba i-axis nganye (X,Y,Z) ukuba ihambe kwicala elimiselweyo de kube kuqalise iswitshi yemvelaphi yomatshini, ngaloo ndlela imisela i-absolute zero ebonakalayo.

1. Vula:Qhagamshela umbane oyintloko uze uqalise inkqubo yolawulo kunye nesixhobo somatshini.

2. Ngena kwimodi yokubuyela kwi-zero:

• Kwi-interface yesoftware yokulawula, khangela amaqhosha okanye ukhetho lwemenyu olufana noluthi “Back to Origin”, “Back to Zero”, “Mechanical Back to Zero” okanye “Go Home”, “Home”, “Ref” ngesiNgesi.
• Ngokwesiqhelo uphawu lweqhosha eliqala emva ukuya ku-zero luba “yindlu” okanye “yi-bullseye”.

3. Yenza i-zero return:

• Qaphela: Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungacinezeli ngqo "isitshixo esinye ukuze ubuyele ku-zero", kodwa ubuyele ku-zero ngokwahlukeneyo kwii-axes ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ulandelelwano kukuba i-axis ka-Z (intloko yokusika) iphakanyiswe phezulu kuqala → i-axis ka-X ibuyela ku-zero → i-axis ka-Y ibuyela ku-zero → i-axis ka-Z ibuyela ku-zero ekugqibeleni.
• I-axis Z phezulu: qala usebenzise i-axis Z ngesandla ukuze inyuke iye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukukrwela itafile xa ibuyela ku-zero.
• Buyela ku-zero ngokulandelelana: kwiphaneli yokulawula ngesandla okanye kwisoftware, khetha i-X axis uze ucofe "Buyela ku-zero". Jonga intshukumo ye-X-axis uze ume ngokuzenzekelayo xa ifika kwindawo yokuqala. I-Y-axis nayo iyasebenza.
• I-Z-axis ibuyela kwi-zero: ekugqibeleni yenza i-Z-axis ibuyele kwi-zero, kwaye intloko yokusika iya kwehla iye kwindawo yeswitshi yokufumanisa imvelaphi.

4. Ukugqitywa kwesiqinisekiso:Emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukubuya okungu-zero kwe-axis nganye, ii-coordinates ze-axis nganye kwisoftware yolawulo ziya kuboniswa njenge-(0,0,0) okanye ixabiso elincinci le-mechanical coordination (elifana ne-X0.000,Y0.000). Kusenokubakho isilumkiso esithi "zero complete" kwisikrini.

Ityala B: Ukuphatha ngememori edadayo/ephantsi kwamandla

Kwezinye iinkqubo eziphezulu okanye useto oluthile, umatshini usebenzisa "inqaku eliyi-floating zero" ukukhumbula indawo yangoku emva kokusilela kombane.

1. Ukuqwalasela emva kokuqalisa kwakhona:Musa ukuwushukumisa umatshini emva kokuqalisa, kwaye ujonge ngqo ii-coordinates zesoftware. Ukuba ii-coordinates azikho zero, kodwa uyazi ii-coordinates ze-safe position yokugqibela ngaphambi kwe-exception (okanye i-drawing origin position).

2. Isetwe ngesandla ukuya ku-zero:

• Yisa intloko yokusika ngesandla (usebenzisa amaqhosha otolo okanye ivili lesandla) kwindawo eyaziwayo nekhuselekileyo (umz., fumana umbindi womngxuma okanye ikona yephepha).
• Kwisoftware, ibeka inqaku langoku njengemvelaphi yomsebenzi (ngesiqhelo iSeta iiWorkpiece Coordinates okanye iWCS).
• Kodwa oku akuyibuyiseli inkqubo yokulungelelanisa umatshini. Ukubuyisela inkqubo yokulungelelanisa umatshini, kusafuneka ukwenza u-zeroing we-case A okanye "ukusetha kwakhona inkqubo yokulungelelanisa" ngokwemiyalelo ".

Ityala C: Ulungelelwaniso olungachanekanga olubangelwa kukungqubana okanye ukusika okuqhubekayo kwindawo yokuqhekeka

Ngeli xesha, inqaku le-mechanical zero lisenokungalahleki, kodwa inkqubo yokulungelelanisa umsebenzi isusiwe.

1. Ukubuya kwe-zero yoomatshini kuqala:qala usebenzise i-standard mechanical zero return ye-case A ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokulungelelanisa izixhobo zomatshini ichanekile.

2. Lungisa indawo yokusebenza:

• Beka ipleyiti okanye i-workpiece endaweni yokusebenza.
• Sebenzisa umsebenzi "wokubeka" wenkqubo yolawulo (ukubeka ikona, ukubeka embindini, njl.njl.) okanye uhambise intloko yelaser ngesandla uye kwikona ebonakalayo yepleyiti.
• Kwisoftware, misela eli nqaku njengesiqalo somsebenzi omtsha (G54, njl.njl.).
• Ngenisa kwakhona okanye utsalele umnxeba inkqubo yomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba imvelaphi yemizobo kwiprogram iyahambelana nemvelaphi yomsebenzi osandul’ ukuseta.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukuqinisekiswa noVavanyo

Emva kokuba inqaku elingu-zero lifunyenwe,qiniseka ukuba wenza uvavanyo lokuhamba olungenanto, kwaye ungayinqumli ngqo loo nto!

1. uvavanyo lokubaleka okomileyo:

• Layisha imilo elula (njengesikwere esincinci okanye isangqa).
• Kwisoftware, cofa umsebenzi othi “dry run”, “simulation” okanye “go border”.
• Jonga ukuba indlela ehamba ngayo intloko yelaser iyafana na nekulindelekileyo, ingakumbi ukuba indawo yokuqala neyokugqibela ichanekile na. Jonga ukuba iya kuchukumisa isixhobo okanye umphetho ongaphandle wepleyiti.

2. Ndizamile ukusika uqinisekiso:

Uvavanyo lokwenyani lokusika lwenziwa kwipleyiti yenkunkuma ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nokwakheka kwayo kuchanekile.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo kunye naMacebiso

I-alamu yokungaphumeleli kokubuya:Ukuba umatshini uyahamba kodwa awukwazi ukufumana iswitshi yemvelaphi ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela u-zero, i-alamu inokuba:

• Iswitshi yokuqala yonakele okanye ikhululekile.
• Unxibelelwano olubi lomgca wesignali yokutshintsha.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenjini okanye ukuqhuba. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi abaziingcali bokulungisa.

Andikwazi kufumana iqhosha lokubuyela kwi-zero:Jonga ujongano lwesoftware ngononophelo, okanye ucinezele iqhosha elithi “Ekhaya” kwikhibhodi ukuze uzame.

Umahluko owahlukileyo kwiinkqubo:I-Berchu (FSCUT), i-Ruike (RDCAM), i-New Generation, i-Farley kunye nezinye iindlela zokunxibelelana kwenkqubo zahlukile, kodwa ingqiqo engundoqo iyafana: qala ufumane imvelaphi yoomatshini, uze usete imvelaphi yomsebenzi.

Phuhlisa imikhwa emihle:

• Emva kwebhuthi nganye, buyela ku-zero kuqala.
• Coca kwaye ugcine isenzi semvelaphi rhoqo.
• Yenza ikopi yeeparameter zomatshini (ingakumbi iiparameter zokulungelelanisa oomatshini ezibekwe ngumvelisi) ukuthintela inkqubo ukuba ingawi.

Itshati yoMqukumelo wesishwankathelo

Kwimeko yokungaqheleki → cima/cima → coca itafile uze ujonge izixhobo → hlalutya unobangela

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Vula kwaye uvule → faka ngesandla/buyisela kwimowudi ye-zero

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[Okuthandwayo] Yenza “ukubuyela koomatshini kwi-zero” kwii-axes ezahlukeneyo (i-axis ka-Z iphakanyiswa kuqala → X → Y → Z)

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Emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukubuya kwe-zero, ii-coordinates ziboniswa njenge-zero okanye ii-mechanical coordinates

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Beka kwakhona i-workpiece endaweni yayo, seta "imvelaphi ye-workpiece"

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indlela yokuqinisekisa uvavanyo lokubaleka okomileyo → impumelelo → ukusika okuqhelekileyo

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Ukusilela/I-Alarm → Jonga i-origin sensor/inkonzo yoqhagamshelwano emva kokuthengisa

Ukuba la manyathelo angasentla awanakusonjululwa, okanye umsebenzi awuqinisekanga,Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukuyimisa ngoko nangoko loo msebenzi, ukuqhelisa abavelisi bezixhobo okanye ababoneleli beenkonzo zokulungisa abaziingcali, ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko ezinkulu ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle.