Indlela yokuxazulula ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-nozzle yekhanda lokusika

I-nozzle yokusika ikhanda nge-laser iyashisa kakhulu, okungonakalisa ikhwalithi yokusika—okuholela ekunamatheleni kwe-slag kanye ne-rough kerf—futhi kufinyeze impilo yesevisi ye-nozzle, okungase kulimaze ngisho nelensi yokugxila ebiza kakhulu. Ngezansi, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokuxazulula ohlelekile, ohlanganisa kokubili ukuhlaziywa kwembangela yembangela kanye nezixazululo eziphakanyisiwe.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezizathu eziyinhloko

Imbangela eyinhloko yokushisa kwe-nozzle iwukungalingani phakathi kokudluliselwa kokushisa kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukushisa okuku-nozzle kuqala kusukela ku:

1. Ukubonakaliswa kwepuleti kanye nemisebe yokushisa.

2. Ukushisa okuvela ku-spritter yensimbi encibilikisiwe ekhiqizwa ngokusika.

3. Ukushisa okuvela ku-plasma (kokusika insimbi).

Lawa makhalori ahlakazeka kakhulu ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Igesi elisizayo: Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokupholisa. Ukugeleza kwegesi okushesha kakhulu odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-nozzle ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyapholisa i-nozzle futhi kususe i-slag encibilikisiwe.

Ihanjiswa emzimbeni wekhanda elisikiwe bese ihlakazwa uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi.

Uma ukukhiqizwa kokushisa> kuthuthwa, umlomo uzoshisa ngendlela engavamile.

Sizixazululo ze-systematic (kusukela kokulula kuya kokunzima)

Sicela ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ngasinye ngasinye:

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola futhi ulungise amapharamitha okusika kanye negesi

Lena inkinga evame kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu ukuyixazulula.

1. Uhlobo lwegesi kanye nobumsulwa:

Hlola: Ingabe usebenzisa igesi efanele? Ukusika insimbi yekhabhoni kudinga umoya-mpilo, ukusika insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium alloy kudinga i-nitrogen emsulwa kakhulu (ngokuvamile i-99.99% noma ngaphezulu) noma i-argon.

Isixazululo: Sebenzisa amazinga afanele nobumsulwa begesi. Igesi engcolile (ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen) izothinta kakhulu umphumela wokusika kanye nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa.

2. Umfutho wegesi:

Hlola: Ingabe ingcindezi yegesi iphansi kakhulu? Ingcindezi ephansi kakhulu izobangela ukuhamba komoya okuhamba kancane, ingakwazi ukuqeda i-slag ngempumelelo futhi ipholise i-nozzle, futhi i-slag eshisa kakhulu izoqhubeka nokushisa i-nozzle.

Isixazululo: Ngokwezinto zokwakha kanye nobukhulu bepuleti, setha ingcindezi yegesi ethambile kusofthiwe esebenzayo. Ungayandisa ngokufanele ingcindezi yokuhlola, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ingcindezi ephezulu kakhulu ingase yakhe i-vortex endaweni yokusika, okuzothinta ikhwalithi.

3. Amandla okusika kanye nesivinini:

Hlola: Ingabe amandla aphezulu kakhulu asetshenziswa ngesivinini sokusika esihamba kancane kakhulu?

Isixazululo: Amandla aphezulu kakhulu kanye nesivinini esihamba kancane kakhulu kuzobangela amandla amaningi kanye nokushisa ngokweqile kwepuleti kanye nendawo ezungeze umlomo. Sicela ubheke ithebula lamapharamitha okusika elinikezwe umenzi wemishini ukuze kufane amandla, isivinini kanye negesi nesimo esihle kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukuhlanganiswa kwekhanda lokusika ngokwalo

1. Ukukhethwa kanye nesimo se-nozzle:

Isheke:

Ingabe imbobo ye-nozzle ikhethwe kahle? Imbobo encane kakhulu ingaholela kalula ekuphazamisekeni kwegesi nasekuvalekeni, kanye nomphumela omubi wokupholisa.

Ingabe umlomo womlomo wonakele? Hlola umlomo womlomo womlomo ukuthi awugugi yini, awugugi, noma awunamatheli. Umlomo womlomo ongaphandle kwendilinga uzobangela ukuhamba komoya okungalingani kanye nokupholisa okungalingani.

Ingabe umlomo ufakiwe endaweni yawo? Uma ukhululekile noma ungaqiniswanga kungabangela ukuvuza komoya.

Isixazululo: Ngokwenqubo yokusika (ukubhoboza, ukusika) kanye nobukhulu bepuleti ukuze ukhethe imbobo efanele ye-nozzle.

Shintsha ama-nozzle alimele ngokushesha! Ama-nozzle angasetshenziswa, futhi ukuhlolwa njalo nokushintshwa kubalulekile.

Qiniseka ukuthi umlomo uhlanzekile futhi uqiniswe ngokuphelele.

2. Isimo somzimba we-ceramic:

Hlola: I-nozzle ifakwe emzimbeni we-ceramic. Uma umzimba we-ceramic uqhekekile noma uphukile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lizodluliselwa ngqo ezingxenyeni zensimbi futhi lingabangela ukuvuza kwegesi.

Isixazululo: Uma kukhona ukuqhekeka, shintsha umzimba we-ceramic ngokushesha.

3. Ukuhlanzeka kwelensi yokugxila:

Hlola: Ingabe ilensi yokugxila ingcolile? Amalensi angcolile azonciphisa amandla e-laser, ukuze ufeze umphumela wokusika, ungase wandise amandla ngokungazi, okuholela ekushiseni okwandisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungcola ngokwako kuzomunca amandla e-laser nokushisa.

Isixazululo: Hlola futhi uhlanze ilensi yokugxila njalo (nsuku zonke noma njalo uma ushintsha kuyanconywa). Sebenzisa iphepha lelensi elikhethekile kanye ne-anhydrous ethanol.

Isinyathelo 3: Hlola uhlelo lokupholisa

1. Uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi:

Isheke:

Ingabe ipayipi lokupholisa amanzi lekhanda lokusika livuliwe?

Ingabe i-chiller isebenza kahle? Ingabe izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphakathi kwebanga elibekiwe (ngokuvamile 20-25°C)?

Ingabe ukugeleza kwamanzi kwanele?

Isixazululo:

Hlola ukuthi ipayipi lamanzi ligobile noma livaliwe.

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-chiller isebenza kahle nokuthi umphumela wokupholisa muhle. Hlanza inetha lothuli le-chiller.

Uma imishini inenzwa yokugeleza kwamanzi, qinisekisa ukuthi ukufundwa kwayo kuvamile.

2. Indlela yegesi kanye nokuvalwa kwayo:

Hlola: Ingabe kukhona ukuvuza kuyo yonke indlela yegesi kusukela kusilinda kuya ekhanda lokusika? Ikakhulukazi, ingabe amasongo okuvala ngaphakathi kwekhanda lokusika (isb. indandatho yokuvala umlomo, indandatho yokuvala isihlalo selensi) agugile noma onakele?

Isixazululo: Faka amanzi anensipho esibayeni ukuze uhlole ukuvuza komoya. Buyisela noma yiziphi izivalo ezigugile noma ezonakele. Ukuvala kahle kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukucindezela nokugeleza kwegesi.

Isifinyezo kanye nohlu lokuhlola olusheshayo

Uma ubhekana nenkinga ye-hot nozzle futhi, ungalandela lolu hlu ngokushesha:

1. Ukusabela kokuqala: yeka ngokushesha ukusika, hlola ikhwalithi yokusika.

2. Iso: Susa umlomo bese uhlola ukuthi wonakele yini, hhayi oyindilinga, futhi kukhona ukubola. Hlola umzimba wobumba ukuze ubone ukuthi awunamifantu.

3. Ukulalela ngokuthinta/ngendlebe: hlola ipayipi lomoya ukuze kutholakale ukuthi alivuzi yini umoya.

4. Hlola amapharamitha: hlola ukuthi uhlobo lwegesi, umfutho womoya, amandla kanye nesivinini kuyafana yini nepuleti lokusika lamanje. Indlela elula ukubiza ipharamitha lokusika elihle neliqinisekisiwe ngokusemthethweni ukuze uzame.

5. Hlola uhlelo: hlola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi kwe-chiller kuvamile yini.

6. Ukuhlanza okujulile: Uma kungekho nkinga ngalokhu okungenhla, hlola futhi uhlanze ilensi yokugxila kanye nomzila wonke we-optical.

Izincomo zokunakekelwa kokuvimbela:

Hlela uhlelo lokunakekela olujwayelekile, okuhlanganisa nokushintsha i-nozzle, ukuhlanza amalensi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwendandatho yokuvala.

Njalo sebenzisa igesi eyisizayo ehlanzekile kakhulu.

Abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshwe ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zokuguguleka kwe-nozzle.

Ngophenyo oluhlelekile olungenhla, iningi lezinkinga zokushisa ngokweqile kwe-nozzle zingaxazululwa ngempumelelo. Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokuzama zonke izindlela, xhumana nonjiniyela wesevisi womkhiqizi wemishini, kungaba inkinga ejulile njengesignali yokulawula noma inzwa.