Indlela yokujongana nobushushu obugqithisileyo bomlomo wentloko yokusika

I-nozzle yokusika intloko nge-laser ishushu kakhulu, nto leyo enokonakalisa umgangatho wokusika—okubangela ukuba i-slag inamathele kwaye ingasebenzi kakuhle—kwaye inciphise ubomi benkonzo ye-nozzle, nto leyo enokonakalisa nelensi ebiza kakhulu yokugxila. Ngezantsi, siza kukunika isikhokelo sokusombulula iingxaki kunye nesisombululo esicwangcisiweyo, esigubungela zombini uhlalutyo lwezizathu kunye nezisombululo ezicetywayo.

Uhlalutyo lwezizathu eziphambili

Isizathu esiyintloko sokufudumeza i-nozzle kukungalingani phakathi kokudluliselwa kobushushu kunye nokusasazeka kobushushu. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubushushu obukwi-nozzle buvela ngokuyintloko kwi:

1. Ukubonakaliswa kwepleyiti kunye nokukhanya kobushushu.

2. Ubushushu obuvela kwi-spritter yesinyithi enyibilikisiweyo eveliswa kukusika.

3. Ubushushu obuvela kwi-plasma (yokusika isinyithi).

Ezi khalori zisasazwa kakhulu ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

Igesi encedisayo: Le yindlela ephambili yokupholisa. Ukuhamba kwegesi ngesantya esiphezulu eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-nozzle ngaxeshanye kuyayipholisa i-nozzle kwaye kususe inkunkuma enyibilikisiweyo.

Ihanjiswa iye emzimbeni wentloko enqunqiweyo ize isuswe yinkqubo yokupholisa amanzi.

Xa ubushushu buphuma> buphuma, umlomo uya kutshisa ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Sizisombululo ze-systematic (ukusuka kokulula ukuya kokunzima)

Nceda ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo ngalinye ngalinye:

Inyathelo 1: Jonga kwaye ulungise iiparameter zokusika kunye negesi

Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo nelula ukuyisombulula.

1. Uhlobo lwegesi kunye nobunyulu:

Jonga: Ngaba usebenzisa igesi echanekileyo? Ukusika intsimbi yekhabhoni kufuna ioksijini, ukusika intsimbi engatyiwayo, i-aluminium alloy kufuna i-nitrogen ecocekileyo kakhulu (ngesiqhelo i-99.99 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu) okanye i-argon.

Isisombululo: Sebenzisa imigangatho echanekileyo necocekileyo yegesi. Igesi engcolileyo (ingakumbi i-nitrogen) iya kuyichaphazela kakhulu impembelelo yokusika kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.

2. Uxinzelelo lwegesi:

Jonga: Ngaba uxinzelelo lwegesi luphantsi kakhulu? Uxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu luya kubangela ukuhamba komoya kancinci, lungakwazi ukuvuthuza inkunkuma ngempumelelo kwaye lupholise umlomo, kwaye inkunkuma enobushushu obuphezulu iya kuqhubeka nokufudumala umlomo.

Isisombululo: Ngokwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nobukhulu bepleyiti, misela uxinzelelo lwegesi olucacileyo kwisoftware esebenzayo. Ungayonyusa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lokuvavanya, kodwa qaphela ukuba uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu lunokwenza i-vortex kumphezulu wokusika, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela umgangatho.

3. Amandla okusika kunye nesantya:

Jonga: Ngaba amandla aphezulu kakhulu asetyenziswa ngesantya esicothayo sokusika?

Isisombululo: Amandla aphezulu kakhulu kunye nesantya esicothayo kakhulu kuya kubangela amandla agqithisileyo kunye nokushisa kakhulu kwepleyiti kunye nendawo ejikeleze umlomo. Nceda ujonge itafile yeeparameter zokusika ezibonelelwe ngumenzi wezixhobo ukuze zihambelane namandla, isantya kunye negesi kwimeko efanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Jonga ukuhlanganiswa kwentloko yokusika ngokwayo

1. Ukukhethwa kunye nemeko yempumlo:

Jonga:

Ingaba umngxuma womlomo ukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo? Umngxuma omncinci kakhulu unokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kwegesi kunye nokuvaleka kwayo, kunye nefuthe elibi lokuphola.

Ingaba umlomo wombhobho wonakele? Jonga ukuba umlomo wombhobho awugugi, awugugi, okanye awunamatheli. Umlomo wombhobho ongaphandle kwesangqa uya kubangela ukuhamba komoya okungalinganiyo kunye nokuphola okungalinganiyo.

Ingaba umlomo ufakwe endaweni yawo? Ukuba ukhululekile okanye awuqiniswanga kunokubangela ukuvuza komoya.

Isisombululo: Ngokwenkqubo yokusika (ukugqobhoza, ukusika) kunye nobukhulu bepleyiti ukukhetha umngxuma ofanelekileyo we-nozzle.

Buyisela imilomo eyonakeleyo ngoko nangoko! Imilomo iyasetyenziswa, kwaye ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kubalulekile.

Qinisekisa ukuba umlomo ucocekile kwaye uqiniswe ngokupheleleyo.

2. Imeko yomzimba we-ceramic:

Jonga: Impumlo ifakelwe emzimbeni weseramikhi. Ukuba umzimba weseramikhi uqhekekile okanye waphukile, ubushushu obuphezulu buya kudluliselwa ngqo kwiindawo zesinyithi kwaye bunokubangela ukuvuza kwegesi.

Isisombululo: Ukuba kukho umngxuma, tshintsha umzimba weseramikhi ngoko nangoko.

3. Ukucoceka kwelensi yokugxila:

Jonga: Ngaba ilensi yokugxila ingcolisiwe? Iilensi ezingcolileyo ziya kunciphisa amandla elaser, ukuze ufezekise isiphumo sokusika, ungawanyusa amandla ngokungazi, nto leyo ebangela ubushushu obandayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukungcola ngokwako kuya kutsala amandla elaser kunye nobushushu.

Isisombululo: Jonga kwaye ucoce ilensi yokugxila rhoqo (imihla ngemihla okanye yonke inguqu iyacetyiswa). Sebenzisa iphepha lelensi ekhethekileyo kunye ne-anhydrous ethanol.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga inkqubo yokupholisa

1. Inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi:

Jonga:

Ingaba umbhobho wokupholisa amanzi wentloko yokusika awuvalwanga?

Ingaba i-chiller isebenza kakuhle? Ngaba ubushushu bamanzi bukwinqanaba elimiselweyo (ngesiqhelo yi-20-25°C)?

Ingaba amanzi ahamba ngokwaneleyo?

Isisombululo:

Jonga ukuba umbhobho wamanzi ugobile okanye uvalekile na.

Qinisekisa ukuba i-chiller isebenza kakuhle kwaye isiphumo sokupholisa silungile. Coca umnatha wothuli we-chiller.

Ukuba isixhobo sinesixhobo sokuvavanya ukuhamba kwamanzi, qinisekisa ukuba ukufundwa kwaso kuqhelekile.

2. Indlela yegesi kunye nokutywinwa:

Jonga: Ngaba kukho ukuvuza kuyo yonke indlela yegesi ukusuka kwisilinda ukuya entlokweni yokusika? Ngokukodwa, ngaba iiringi zokuvala ezingaphakathi kwentloko yokusika (umz. iringi yokuvala umlomo, iringi yokuvala isihlalo selensi) zigugile okanye zonakele?

Isisombululo: Faka amanzi anesepha kwilungu lomzimba ukujonga ukuba akukho kuvuza komoya na. Buyisela naziphi na izitywini ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo. Ukuvala kakuhle sisiseko sokuqinisekisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kwegesi.

Isishwankathelo kunye noLuhlu lokujonga oluKhawulezayo

Xa udibana nengxaki yempumlo eshushu kwakhona, ungalandela olu luhlu ngokukhawuleza:

1. Impendulo yokuqala: yeka ngoko nangoko ukusika, jonga umgangatho wokusika.

2. Iliso: Susa umlomo uze ujonge ukuba wonakele na, awungqukuva, kwaye kukho inkunkuma. Jonga umzimba weseramikhi ukuba awunamaqhekeza.

3. Ukuchukumisa/ukumamela indlebe ngesandla: jonga indawo edibanisa umbhobho womoya ukuba awuvuzi na umoya.

4. Jonga iiparameter: jonga ukuba uhlobo lwegesi, uxinzelelo lomoya, amandla kunye nesantya ziyahambelana na nepleyiti yokusika yangoku. Eyona ndlela ilula kukufowunela iparameter yokusika eqinisekisiweyo ngokusemthethweni neyaziwayo ukuze uzame.

5. Jonga inkqubo: jonga ukuba ubushushu bamanzi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi kwi-chiller kuqhelekile na.

6. Ukucoca nzulu: Ukuba akukho ngxaki ngale nto ingasentla, jonga kwaye ucoce ilensi yokugxila kunye nayo yonke indlela yokukhanya.

Iingcebiso zolondolozo lokuthintela:

Misela isicwangciso solondolozo rhoqo, kuquka ukutshintshwa kwemilomo, ukucoca ilensi, kunye nokuhlolwa kweringi yesitywini.

Soloko usebenzisa igesi encedisayo ecocekileyo kakhulu.

Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ukuze baqaphele iimpawu zokuqala zokuguguleka kwemilomo.

Ngophando olucwangcisiweyo olungentla, uninzi lweengxaki zokushisa kakhulu kwe-nozzle zingasonjululwa ngempumelelo. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kokuzama zonke iindlela, nxibelelana nonjineli wenkonzo yomenzi wezixhobo, isenokuba yingxaki enzulu efana nesiginali yokulawula okanye isenzi.