Me pēhea te whakatika i te wera nui o te pūwero o te pane tapahi

Ka wera rawa te pūwero o te pane tapahi taiaho, ka heke te kounga o te tapahi—ka mutu ka piri te paru me te taratara—ā, ka whakapoto i te roa o te mahi a te pūwero, ka kino pea te arotahi utu nui. Kei raro nei, ka whakaratohia e mātou he aratohu whakatau raruraru me te whakatau pūnaha, e kapi ana i te tātaritanga pūtake me ngā otinga kua whakaarohia.

Te tātari i ngā take matua

Ko te tino take o te wera o te pūwero kei roto i te kore taurite i waenga i te whakawhiti wera me te marara o te wera. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ko te wera i roto i te pūwero e ahu mai ana i:

1. Te whakaata pereti me te irahiko o te wera.

2. Te wera mai i te tauhiuhi whakarewa rewa i puta mai i te tapahi.

3. Te wera mai i te plasma (mō te tapahi whakarewa).

Ko te nuinga o ēnei karori ka tohatohahia mā roto i ngā ara e whai ake nei:

Hau āwhina: Koinei te huarahi whakamatao matua. Ka whakamataohia te hau tere-rahi i te pakitara o roto o te pūwero i te pūwero, ā, ka horoia atu te paru rewa.

Ka tukuna ki te tinana o te pane tapahi, kātahi ka whakamararatia e te pūnaha whakamatao-wai.

Ina nui atu te wera e puta mai ana, ka nui haere te wera o te pūwero.

Sngā otinga pūnaha (mai i te ngāwari ki te uaua)

Āta whai i ēnei mahi takitahi:

Hipanga 1: Tirohia me te arotau i ngā tawhā tapahi me te hau

Koinei te raruraru tino noa, ā, tino māmā hoki ki te whakaoti.

1. Momo hau me te parakore:

Tirohia: Kei te whakamahi koe i te hau tika? Me whakamahi te hāora hei tapahi i te maitai waro, me whakamahi te hauota parakore (99.99 ōrau, neke atu rānei) hei tapahi i te maitai kore waikura, me whakamahi te hauota parakore teitei (99.99 ōrau, neke atu rānei) i te konukōre rānei hei tapahi.

Otinga: Whakamahia ngā paerewa tika me te parakore o te hau. Ka pā kino te hau poke (ina koa te hauota) ki te hua tapahi me te pai o te whakamatao.

2. Te pēhanga hau:

Tirohia: He iti rawa te pēhanga o te hau? Mēnā he iti rawa te pēhanga, ka puhoi te rere o te hau, ā, kāore e taea te pupuhi atu i te paru me te whakamatao i te pūwero, ā, ka haere tonu te wera o te pūwero nā te paru pāmahana teitei.

Otinga: E ai ki te rauemi me te matotoru o te pereti, whakaritea te pēhanga hau pātata i roto i te pūmanawa whakahaere. Ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te pēhanga kia tika ai mō te whakamātautau, engari kia mahara ko te pēhanga teitei rawa ka hanga he awhiowhio ki runga i te mata tapahi, ka pā ki te kounga.

3. Te kaha me te tere tapahi:

Tirohia: He nui rawa te mana e whakamahia ana, he puhoi rawa te tere tapahi?

Otinga: Mā te kaha nui rawa me te tere puhoi rawa ka nui rawa te kaha ka wera rawa te pereti me te rohe huri noa i te pūwero. Tirohia te ripanga tawhā tapahi i whakaratohia e te kaihanga taputapu hei whakataurite i te kaha, te tere me te hau ki te āhua pai rawa atu.

Hipanga 2: Tirohia te huihuinga upoko tapahi tonu

1. Te kōwhiringa me te tūnga o te pūwero:

Tirohia:

Kua tika te whiriwhiri i te pūaha o te pūaha? Mēnā he iti rawa te pūaha, ka ngāwari te whakakorikori me te aukati i te hau, ā, ka ngoikore te pānga o te whakamatao.

Kua pakaru te pūwero? Tirohia te waha o te pūwero mēnā he pakaru, he āhua porowhita, he para rānei e piri ana. Mā te pūwero porowhita-kore e puta ai te rere o te hau, ā, ka kore e ōrite te whakamatao.

Kua tāutahia te pūwero ki tōna wāhi tika? Mēnā ka wetekina, ka kore rānei e whakakīia ka turuturu te hau.

Otinga: E ai ki te tukanga tapahi (pūwero, tapahi) me te matotoru o te pereti, tīpakohia te kōhao tika o te pūwero.

Whakakapia tonutia ngā pūwero pakaru! He mea pau ngā pūwero, ā, he mea nui te tirotiro me te whakakapi i ia wā.

Me whakarite kia ma te pūwero, kia tino kukū hoki.

2. Te āhua o te tinana uku:

Tirohia: Kei runga i te tinana uku te pūwero. Mēnā kua pakaru, kua pakaru rānei te tinana uku, ka tukuna tika te pāmahana teitei ki ngā wāhanga whakarewa, ā, ka turuturu pea te hau.

Otinga: Mēnā he ngatata, whakakapia tonutia te tinana uku.

3. Te ma o te arotahi arotahi:

Tirohia: Kua poke te arotahi arotahi? Ka whakaitihia e ngā arotahi poke te mana o te reera, kia tutuki ai te pānga tapahi, tera pea ka whakanuia e koe te mana, ka piki ake te wera. I taua wā anō, ka mimitihia e ngā poke te kaha me te wera o te reera.

Otinga: Tirohia me te horoi i te arotahi arotahi i ia wā (e taunakitia ana i ia rā, i ia nekehanga rānei). Whakamahia he pepa arotahi motuhake me te etanoru waikore.

Hipanga 3: Tirohia te pūnaha whakamatao

1. Pūnaha whakamatao wai:

Tirohia:

Kua wetekina te arai o te paipa whakamatao wai o te pane tapahi?

Kei te mahi tika te pouaka whakamatao? Kei roto i te awhe kua whakaritea te pāmahana wai (i te nuinga o te wā 20-25°C)?

He rawaka te rere o te wai?

Otinga:

Tirohia mēnā kua piko, kua ārai rānei te paipa wai.

Me whakarite kei te mahi tika te pouaka whakamatao, ā, he pai hoki te pānga whakamatao. Horoia te kupenga puehu o te pouaka whakamatao.

Mena he pūoko rere wai kei te taputapu, me whakaū kei te noa tana pānui.

2. Ara hau me te hiri:

Tirohia: He turuturu kei roto i te ara hau katoa mai i te rango ki te pane tapahi? Ina koa, kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei ngā mowhiti hiri i roto i te pane tapahi (hei tauira, te mowhiti hiri o te pūwero, te mowhiti hiri nohoanga arotahi)?

Otinga: Pania te wai hopi ki te hononga hei tirotiro mēnā he turuturu hau. Whakakapia ngā hiri kua pakaru, kua tawhito rānei. Ko te hiri pai te pūtake mō te whakarite i te pēhanga me te rere o te hau.

Whakarāpopototanga me te Rārangi Arowhai Tere

Ina tūtaki anō koe ki te raruraru o te pūwero wera, ka taea e koe te whai wawe i tēnei rārangi:

1. Te tauhohenga tuatahi: kati tonu te tapahi, tirohia te kounga o te tapahi.

2. Kanohi: Tangohia te pūwero ka tirohia mēnā kua pakaru, kāore i te porowhita, ā, he paru rānei. Tirohia te tinana uku mēnā he pakaru.

3. Pā atu te ringa/whakarongo ki te taringa: tirohia te hononga o te paipa hau mō te turuturu o te hau.

4. Tirohia ngā tawhā: tirohia mēnā he rite te momo hau, te pēhanga hau, te kaha me te tere ki te pereti tapahi o nāianei. Ko te huarahi māmā ko te waea atu ki tētahi tawhā tapahi whaimana, e mōhiotia ana, hei whakamātautau.

5. Tirohia te pūnaha: tirohia mēnā he noa te pāmahana wai me te rere o te wai o te pouaka whakamatao.

6. Te horoi hōhonu: Ki te kore he raruraru o runga ake nei, tirohia, ka horoia te arotahi arotahi me te ara whatu katoa.

Ngā taunakitanga tiaki ārai:

Whakatūria he mahere tiaki auau, tae atu ki te whakakapinga o te pūwero, te horoi i te karaihe, me te tirotiro i te mowhiti hiri.

Me whakamahi tonu i te hau āwhina parakore teitei.

Me whakangungu ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te kite i ngā tohu tōmua o te pakaru o te pūwero.

Mā te rangahau pūnaha i runga ake nei, ka taea te whakatau pai i te nuinga o ngā raruraru wera nui o te pūwero. Mena ka mau tonu te raruraru i muri i te whakamātau i ngā tikanga katoa, whakapā atu ki te miihini ratonga o te kaihanga taputapu, tera pea he raruraru hohonu ake pēnei i te tohu whakahaere, i te pūoko rānei.