Oomatshini bokumakisha nge-laser basetyenziselwa ukuphawula umphezulu wezinto ezahlukeneyo ngokusisigxina ngemitha ye-laser. Isiphumo sokumakisha singokuphuma komphunga wezinto ezinzulu ezivezwe ngumphezulu, ukuze kuqoshwe iipateni ezintle, iimpawu zorhwebo kunye namagama, umatshini wokumakisha nge-laser wahlulwe ngokubanzi waba ngumatshini wokumakisha nge-laser we-CO2, umatshini wokumakisha nge-laser we-semiconductor, umatshini wokumakisha nge-laser yefayibha kunye nomatshini wokumakisha nge-laser we-YAG, umatshini wokumakisha nge-laser usetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimfuno ezithile zeziganeko ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo. Isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, isekethe edibeneyo (IC), izixhobo zombane, unxibelelwano lwefowuni ephathwayo, iimveliso zehardware, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, izixhobo zokuchaneka, iiwotshi zeglasi kunye neewotshi, ubucwebe, izixhobo zemoto, izitshixo zeplastiki, izinto zokwakha, umbhobho we-PVC.
Ngoko ke zithini iimpawu zomatshini wokumakisha nge-laser? Kukho imigaqo emibini eyaziwayo ngokubanzi: "ukucubungula ubushushu" kunobuninzi bamandla obuphezulu bomqadi we-laser (kukuhamba kwamandla okugxininisiweyo), ukukhanyiswa komphezulu wezinto ezicutshungulwayo, umphezulu wezinto ufunxa amandla e-laser, inkqubo yokuvuselela ubushushu kwindawo yokukhanyiswa, ukuze umphezulu wezinto (okanye ukugquma) ubushushu bunyuke, buvelise ukunyibilika okungaqhelekanga, ukunyibilika, ukutsalwa, ukufuma kunye nezinye izinto.
"Ukusebenza ngokubandayo" kunomthwalo ophezulu wamandla ee-photon (ze-ultraviolet), ezinokuphula iibhondi zeekhemikhali kwizinto (ingakumbi izinto eziphilayo) okanye kwiindawo ezingqongileyo ukuya kwinqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo engeyiyo eshushu yezinto. Olu hlobo lokucubungula ngokubandayo lubaluleke kakhulu ekucwangcisweni kweelebheli nge-laser, kuba aluyiyo i-thermal ablation, kodwa aluvelisi siphumo "somonakalo oshushu", luphule i-chemical bond cold peeling, ngoko ke umaleko wangaphakathi womphezulu ocutshungulweyo kunye nendawo ekufutshane awenzi ubushushu okanye ukuguqulwa kobushushu. Umzekelo, ii-excimer lasers zisetyenziswa kushishino lwe-elektroniki ukufaka iifilimu ezincinci zeekhemikhali kwi-substrate, zenze iindawo ezincinci kwi-semiconductor substrate.
Ukuthelekiswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokumakisha Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokumakisha i-inkjet, ukukrola nge-laser kuneenzuzo zokusetyenziswa okubanzi, izinto ezahlukeneyo (isinyithi, iglasi, iiseramikhi, iiplastiki, ulusu, njl.njl.) zinokumakishwa ngomgangatho ohlala uhleli. Akukho mandla kumphezulu wezinto zokusebenza, akukho kuguqulwa koomatshini, akukho konakala kumphezulu wezinto.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunokukrola iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi. Isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zempahla, kwiipakethe zamayeza, kwiipakethe zewayini, kwiiseramikhi zokwakha, kwiipakethe zeziselo, kwiimveliso zerabha, kwiipleyiti zegama leqokobhe, kwizipho zobugcisa, kwiinxalenye ze-elektroniki, kwiisikhumba nakwamanye amashishini. 1. Ingakrola isinyithi kunye nezinye izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi. Ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimfuno ezithile zokucubungula imveliso kakuhle, ngokuchanekileyo. 2. Isetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo (IC), kwizixhobo zombane, kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, kwiimveliso zehardware, kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo, kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo, kwiiwotshi zeeglasi, kwizinto zokuhombisa, kwizixhobo zemoto, kwizitshixo zeplastiki, kwizixhobo zokwakha, kwipayipi yePVC, kwizixhobo zonyango nakwamanye amashishini. 3. Izinto ezisebenzayo ziquka: Iintsimbi eziqhelekileyo kunye nee-alloys (isinyithi, ubhedu, i-aluminium, i-magnesium, i-zinc kunye nazo zonke ezinye iintsimbi), iintsimbi ezinqabileyo kunye nee-alloys (igolide, isilivere, i-titanium), ii-oxide zesinyithi (zonke iintlobo zee-oxide zesinyithi ziyamkeleka), unyango olukhethekileyo lomphezulu (i-phosphating, i-aluminium anodizing, umphezulu we-electroplating), izixhobo ze-ABS (igobolondo lezinto zombane, izinto ezifunekayo zemihla ngemihla), i-inki (izitshixo ezibonakalayo, iimveliso zokuprinta), i-Epoxy resin (i-encapsulation, umaleko wokufaka izinto ze-elektroniki).
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-20-2023
