A na-eji igwe akara laser eme akara elu nke ihe dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide site na iji ogwe laser. Mmetụta akara bụ site na ikpochapu ihe dị omimi nke ihe dị n'elu, iji kpụpụta ụkpụrụ mara mma, akara azụmaahịa na okwu, a na-ekewa igwe akara laser n'ime igwe akara laser CO2, igwe akara laser semiconductor, igwe akara laser fiber na igwe akara laser YAG, a na-ejikarị igwe akara laser eme ihe n'ụfọdụ ihe achọrọ maka oge dị mma na nke ziri ezi. A na-eji ya na ihe eletrọnịkị, sekit agbakwunyere (IC), ngwa eletriki, nkwukọrịta ekwentị mkpanaaka, ngwaahịa ngwaike, ngwaọrụ na ngwa, ngwa ziri ezi, elekere iko na elekere, ọla, ngwa akpaaka, igodo plastik, ihe owuwu, ọkpọkọ PVC.
Kedụ ihe bụ njirimara nke igwe akara laser? E nwere ụkpụrụ abụọ a ma ama nke ukwuu: "nhazi okpomọkụ" nwere njupụta ike dị elu nke ọkụ laser (ọ bụ mmiri ike a na-etinye n'ime ya), radieshon n'elu ihe a na-ahazi, elu ihe ahụ na-amịkọrọ ike laser, usoro mkpali okpomọkụ n'ebe radieshon dị, nke mere na elu nke ihe ahụ (ma ọ bụ mkpuchi) okpomọkụ na-arị elu, na-emepụta ihe na-adịghị mma, na-agbaze, na-ewepụ ihe, na-ekupụ mmiri na ihe ndị ọzọ.
"Ọrụ oyi" nwere nnukwu ike nke photons (ultraviolet), nke nwere ike imebi njikọ kemịkalụ na ihe (karịsịa ihe ndị sitere n'okike) ma ọ bụ ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu ruo n'ókè nke mbibi usoro na-abụghị okpomọkụ nke ihe ahụ. Ụdị nhazi oyi a nwere ihe pụrụ iche na nhazi labeling laser, n'ihi na ọ bụghị iwepụ okpomọkụ, mana ọ naghị akpata mmetụta "mmebi okpomọkụ", na-agbaji njikọ kemịkalụ oyi, yabụ oyi akwa dị n'ime nke elu a na-edozi na mpaghara dị nso anaghị emepụta okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe okpomọkụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-eji laser excimer na ụlọ ọrụ eletrọniki iji tinye obere fim nke kemịkalụ na substrate, na-emepụta oghere dị warara na semiconductor substrate.
Ntụnyere ụzọ akara dị iche iche. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụzọ akara inkjet, ihe osise akara laser nwere uru nke ọtụtụ ojiji, enwere ike iji ọtụtụ ihe (ígwè, iko, seramiiki, plastik, akpụkpọ anụ, wdg) mee akara dị elu na-adịgide adịgide. Enweghị ike n'elu ihe eji arụ ọrụ, enweghị mgbanwe igwe, enweghị nchara n'elu ihe ahụ.
Ngwa ngwaahịa a nwere ike ịkpụ ọtụtụ ihe na-abụghị ọla. A na-eji ya na ngwa uwe, nkwakọ ngwaahịa ọgwụ, nkwakọ ngwaahịa mmanya, seramiiki ụlọ, nkwakọ ngwaahịa ihe ọṅụṅụ, ịkpụ ákwà, ngwaahịa rọba, mpempe aha shei, onyinye aka, ihe eletrọnịkị, akpụkpọ anụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. 1. Nwere ike ịkpụ ígwè na ọtụtụ ihe na-abụghị ọla. Ọ dabara nke ọma maka ụfọdụ ihe achọrọ maka nhazi ngwaahịa dị mma, nke ziri ezi. 2. A na-eji ya na ihe eletrọnịkị, sekit agbakwunyere (IC), ngwa eletriki, nkwukọrịta ekwentị mkpanaaka, ngwaahịa ngwaike, ngwaọrụ na ngwa, ngwa nkenke, elekere iko na elekere, ọla, ngwa akpaaka, igodo plastik, ihe owuwu ụlọ, paịpụ PVC, ngwa ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. 3. Ihe ndị dị mkpa gụnyere: Ígwè na alloys nkịtị (ígwè, ọla kọpa, aluminom, magnesium, zinc na ọla ndị ọzọ niile), Ígwè na alloys dị ụkọ (ọlaedo, ọlaọcha, titanium), oxides ígwè (ụdị oxides ígwè niile dị mma), ọgwụgwọ elu pụrụ iche (phosphating, anodizing aluminum, elu electroplating), ihe ABS (ihe ndị na-enye eletriki, ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị), ink (igodo doro anya, ngwaahịa mbipụta), resini Epoxy (encapsulation, oyi akwa mkpuchi maka ihe eletrọnịkị).
Oge ozi: Maachị-20-2023
