Mashiinnada calaamadaynta laysarka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu calaamadeeyo dusha sare ee walxaha kala duwan si joogto ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo laambadda laysarka. Saamaynta calaamadaynta waxay ku timaadaa uumi-baxa walxaha dusha sare ee la soo bandhigay, si loo soo saaro qaabab qurux badan, calaamado ganacsi iyo ereyo, mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka waxaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka CO2, mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka semiconductor, mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka fiber iyo mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka YAG, mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa shuruudaha qaar ee waqtiyada saxda ah ee wanaagsan, saxnaanta sare. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybaha elektaroonigga ah, wareegga isku dhafan (IC), qalabka korontada, isgaarsiinta taleefanka gacanta, alaabada qalabka, qalabka iyo agabka, qalabka saxda ah, saacadaha muraayadaha iyo saacadaha, dahabka, qalabka baabuurta, furayaasha balaastikada ah, qalabka dhismaha, tuubada PVC.
Haddaba waa maxay astaamaha mashiinka calaamadaynta laysarka? Waxaa jira laba mabda' oo si weyn loo aqoonsan yahay: "habaynta kulaylka" waxay leedahay cufnaan tamar oo sare oo ah shucaaca laysarka (waa socodka tamarta oo xooggan), shucaaca dusha sare ee walaxda la farsameeyay, dusha sare ee walaxda waxay nuugtaa tamarta laysarka, habka kicinta kulaylka ee aagga shucaaca, si dusha sare ee walaxda (ama dahaarka) heerkulka kor ugu kaco, u soo saarto waxyaabo aan caadi ahayn, dhalaalid, baabi'in, uumi-baxa iyo ifafaale kale.
"Shaqaynta qabow" waxay leedahay tamar sare oo ah photons (ultraviolet), kuwaas oo jebin kara isku xidhka kiimikada ee agabka (gaar ahaan walxaha dabiiciga ah) ama warbaahinta ku xeeran ilaa heer ay burburiso habka aan kulaylka ahayn ee walaxda. Noocan farsamaynta qabowgu wuxuu leeyahay muhiimad gaar ah oo ku saabsan farsamaynta calaamadaynta laysarka, sababtoo ah maaha xoqidda kulaylka, laakiin ma soo saarto waxyeello "kuleylka", waxay jebisaa diirka qabow ee isku xidhka kiimikada, sidaa darteed lakabka gudaha ee dusha sare ee la farsameeyay iyo aagga u dhow ma soo saaraan isbeddel kuleyl ama heerkulbeeg. Tusaale ahaan, laser-ka excimer waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha elektaroonigga si loogu shubo filimaan khafiif ah oo kiimikooyin ah substrate, iyagoo abuuraya godad cidhiidhi ah oo ku jira substrate semiconductor ah.
Isbarbardhigga hababka calaamadaynta ee kala duwan Marka la barbardhigo habka calaamadaynta inkjet, xaraashka calaamadaynta laysarka wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidada isticmaalka ballaaran, noocyo kala duwan oo walxo ah (birta, galaaska, dhoobada, balaastikada, maqaarka, iwm.) waxaa lagu calaamadayn karaa tayo sare oo joogto ah. Ma jiro xoog dusha sare ee shaqada, ma jiro qaab-dhismeed farsamo, ma jiro daxal dusha sare ee walxaha.
Codsiga badeecadu wuxuu qori karaa noocyo kala duwan oo agab aan bir ahayn. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalabka dharka, baakadaha dawooyinka, baakadaha khamriga, dhoobada dhismaha, baakadaha cabitaanka, jarista dharka, alaabada caagga ah, calaamadda magaca qolofka, hadiyadaha farsamada gacanta, qaybaha elektarooniga ah, maqaarka iyo warshadaha kale. 1. Waxaa lagu qori karaa birta iyo noocyo kala duwan oo agab aan bir ahayn. Aad ugu habboon shuruudaha qaar ee farsamaynta badeecadaha oo tayo sare leh. 2. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybaha elektarooniga ah, wareegga isku dhafan (IC), qalabka korontada, isgaarsiinta taleefanka gacanta, alaabada qalabka, qalabka iyo agabka, qalabka saxda ah, saacadaha muraayadaha iyo saacadaha, dahabka, agabka baabuurta, furayaasha balaastikada ah, qalabka dhismaha, tuubooyinka PVC, qalabka caafimaadka iyo warshadaha kale. 3. Qalabka lagu dabaqi karo waxaa ka mid ah: Biraha caadiga ah iyo biraha (birta, naxaasta, aluminiumka, magnesium, zinc iyo dhammaan biraha kale), biraha naadirka ah iyo biraha (dahabka, lacagta, titanium), biraha oksaydhka (noocyada oo dhan ee oksaydhka birta ah waa la aqbali karaa), daaweynta dusha sare ee gaarka ah (phosphating, anodizing aluminium, dusha sare ee electroplating), agabka ABS (qolofka sahayda korontada, baahiyaha maalinlaha ah), khad (furayaasha hufan, alaabada daabacaadda), resin Epoxy (ku-xidhka, lakabka dahaarka ee qaybaha elektaroonigga ah).
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-20-2023
