Ni ibihe biranga imashini ikoresha laser?

Imashini zigaragaza ibimenyetso bya laser zikoreshwa mu gushyira ikimenyetso ku buso bw'ibintu bitandukanye burundu hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser. Ingaruka zo gushyira ikimenyetso ni uguhindura ibintu byimbitse ku buso, kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere myiza, ibirango n'amagambo, imashini zigaragaza ibimenyetso bya laser zigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: imashini zigaragaza ibimenyetso bya laser za CO2, imashini zigaragaza ibimenyetso bya laser za semiconductor, imashini zigaragaza ibimenyetso bya laser za fiber na imashini zigaragaza ibimenyetso bya laser za YAG, imashini zigaragaza ibimenyetso bya laser zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bintu bimwe na bimwe bikenewe mu bihe byiza kandi binoze. Zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, uruziga ruhuriweho (IC), ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, ibikoresho n'ibindi, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, amasaha y'indorerwamo n'amasaha, imitako, ibikoresho by'imodoka, imfunguzo za pulasitiki, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, umuyoboro wa PVC.

None se ni ibihe biranga imashini ikoresha laser? Hari amahame abiri yemewe cyane: "gutunganya ubushyuhe" ifite ingufu nyinshi z'umuraba wa laser (ni ingufu nyinshi zigenda), imirasire ku buso bw'ibikoresho byatunganyijwe, ubuso bw'ibikoresho bufata ingufu za laser, inzira yo gushyushya ubushyuhe mu gace gatanga imirasire, ku buryo ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho (cyangwa irangi) buzamuka, bugatanga ibintu bidasanzwe, gushonga, gusohora, guhumeka n'ibindi bintu.

"Gukora mu gihe cy'ubukonje" bifite ingufu nyinshi za fotoni (ultraviolet), zishobora guca imigozi ya shimi mu bikoresho (cyane cyane ibikoresho by'umwimerere) cyangwa mu bidukikije kugeza aho byangiza ibintu bidakoresha ubushyuhe. Ubu bwoko bwo gutunganya mu gihe cy'ubukonje bufite akamaro kanini mu gutunganya ibirango bya laser, kuko atari ugukuraho ubushyuhe, ariko ntibigira ingaruka mbi ku "bushyuhe", bigaca ubukonje bw'imigozi ya shimi, bityo urwego rw'imbere rw'ubuso butunganyijwe n'agace kari hafi aho ntirutanga ubushyuhe cyangwa impinduka mu bushyuhe. Urugero, laser za excimer zikoreshwa mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo zishyire filime nto z'imiti ku gice cy'ubutaka, bigatuma habaho ahantu hafunganye mu gice cy'ubutaka cya semiconductor.

Kugereranya uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyira ikimenyetso Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gushyira ikimenyetso kuri inkjet, gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser bifite akamaro ko gukoresha ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, ibintu bitandukanye (ibyuma, ikirahure, ibumba, plastiki, uruhu, nibindi) bishobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cy'ubwiza buhoraho. Nta ngufu ku buso bw'ibikoresho, nta guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho, nta kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.

Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa rishobora gushushanya ibikoresho bitandukanye bitari iby'icyuma. Bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'imyenda, mu gupfunyika imiti, mu gupfunyika divayi, mu bwubatsi, mu gupfunyika ibinyobwa, mu gukata imyenda, mu bicuruzwa bya kabutura, mu gishishwa cy'ibumba, mu mpano z'ubukorikori, mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu ruhu no mu zindi nganda. 1. Bishobora gushushanya ibyuma n'ibindi bikoresho bitari iby'icyuma. Bikwiriye cyane mu bijyanye no gutunganya ibicuruzwa neza kandi neza. 2. Bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, mu itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu bikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho, mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, mu masaha y'indorerwamo, mu mitako, mu bikoresho by'imodoka, mu mfunguzo za pulasitiki, mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, mu muyoboro wa PVC, mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi no mu zindi nganda. 3. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa birimo: Ibyuma bisanzwe n'ibyuma bivanze (icyuma, umuringa, aluminiyumu, manyeziyumu, zinki n'ibindi byuma byose), ibyuma bidasanzwe n'ibyuma bivanze (izahabu, ifeza, titaniyumu), okiside z'icyuma (ubwoko bwose bwa okiside z'icyuma bwemewe), uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ubuso (fosfati, anodizing ya aluminiyumu, ubuso bwo gushushanya), ibikoresho bya ABS (igishishwa cy'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya buri munsi), wino (imfunguzo zibonerana, ibikoresho byo gucapa), resine ya Epoxy (gufunga, urwego rwo gukingira ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga).