Hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini māka laser e hōʻailona mau i nā ʻili o nā mea like ʻole me nā kukuna laser. ʻO ka hopena o ka hōʻailona ma o ka mahu ʻana o nā mea ʻili i hōʻike ʻia i ka hohonu, i mea e kālai ai i nā hiʻohiʻona nani, nā hōʻailona kālepa a me nā huaʻōlelo, ua māhele nui ʻia ka mīkini māka laser i ka mīkini māka laser CO2, ka mīkini māka laser semiconductor, ka mīkini māka laser fiber a me ka mīkini māka laser YAG, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mīkini māka laser i kekahi mau koi o nā manawa kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana uila, kaapuni hoʻohui (IC), nā mīkini uila, ke kamaʻilio kelepona paʻalima, nā huahana lako, nā mea hana a me nā mea pono, nā mea hana pololei, nā uaki aniani a me nā wati, nā mea hoʻonani, nā mea pono kaʻa, nā kī plastik, nā mea kūkulu hale, nā paipu PVC.
No laila he aha nā ʻano o ka mīkini māka laser? ʻElua mau loina i ʻike nui ʻia: ʻo ka "hana wela" he nui ka nui o ka ikehu o ke kukuna laser (he kahe ikehu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia), ka irradiation ma luna o ka ʻili o ka mea i hana ʻia, ka ʻili o ka mea e omo i ka ikehu laser, ke kaʻina hana hoʻonāukiuki wela ma kahi irradiation, i piʻi ai ka mahana o ka ʻili o ka mea (a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana), hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka "hana anu" he ukana ikehu kiʻekiʻe o nā photons (ultraviolet), hiki ke uhaki i nā pilina kemika i loko o nā mea (ʻoi aku ka mea organik) a i ʻole nā mea e hoʻopuni ana a hiki i kahi o ka luku ʻana o ke kaʻina hana ʻole-thermal o ka mea. He mea nui kēia ʻano hana anu i ka hana lepili laser, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he ablation thermal, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana i ka hopena ʻaoʻao "hōʻino thermal", e uhaki i ka pilina kemika e ʻili anuanu ana, no laila ʻaʻole hana ka papa o loko o ka ʻili i hana ʻia a me kahi kokoke i ka hoʻomehana a i ʻole ka deformation thermal. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lasers excimer i ka ʻoihana uila e waiho i nā ʻili lahilahi o nā kemika ma kahi substrate, e hana ana i nā lua haiki i loko o kahi substrate semiconductor.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano hana hōʻailona like ʻole Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻano hōʻailona inkjet, ʻo ke kālai ʻana i ka hōʻailona laser he pono o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, hiki ke hōʻailona ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole (metala, aniani, keramika, plastik, ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe mau loa. ʻAʻohe ikaika ma ka ʻili o ka mea hana, ʻaʻohe deformation mechanical, ʻaʻohe pala ma ka ʻili o ka mea.
Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka huahana ke kālai i nā ʻano mea like ʻole metala ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea komo lole, nā ʻōpala lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻōpala waina, nā keramika kūkulu hale, nā ʻōpala inu, ka ʻoki lole, nā huahana laholio, nā papa inoa pūpū, nā makana hana lima, nā ʻāpana uila, ka ʻili a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. 1. Hiki ke kālai i ka metala a me nā ʻano mea like ʻole metala ʻole. ʻOi aku ka kūpono no kekahi mau koi o ka hana ʻana i ka huahana maikaʻi a pololei. 2. Hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana uila, kaapuni hoʻohui (IC), nā mīkini uila, ke kamaʻilio kelepona paʻalima, nā huahana lako, nā mea hana a me nā mea komo, nā mea hana pololei, nā uaki aniani a me nā wati, nā mea hoʻonani, nā mea pono kaʻa, nā kī plastik, nā mea kūkulu hale, ka paipu PVC, nā lako lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. 3. ʻO nā mea kūpono e pili ana: Nā metala maʻamau a me nā metala hoʻohuihui (hao, keleawe, aluminika, magnesium, zinc a me nā metala ʻē aʻe a pau), nā metala a me nā metala kakaikahi (gula, kālā, titanium), nā ʻokikene metala (ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻano ʻokikene metala a pau), ka mālama ʻili kūikawā (phosphating, aluminika anodizing, ʻili electroplating), nā mea ABS (pūpū lako uila, nā mea pono o kēlā me kēia lā), ʻīnika (nā kī moakaka, nā huahana paʻi), Epoxy resin (encapsulation, papa insulating no nā ʻāpana uila).
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-20-2023
