Ukusika nge-laser kuwukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusika ngomqamelo we-laser onamandla aphezulu wobuchwepheshe obusha bokucubungula, i-laser ekhiqizwa ku-laser enamandla aphezulu ngokukhanya igxile emqamweni omncane wendawo yokukhanya, ukushiswa kwemisebe ezintweni kungancibilikisa ngokushesha izinto ukuze kwakheke umqhekezo, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokusika. Ukusika nge-laser akuyithinti into, ushintsho lokucindezeleka kanye nendawo yokusabela kokushisa ekhiqizwa yinqubo yokusika kuncane, futhi ngosizo lohlelo lokulawula, ukusika okusheshayo nokunembile kungafinyelelwa.
Ukusika insimbi kungenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu zokucubungula i-laser, ngenxa yezinto zensimbi ezahlukene, kanye nobukhulu bensimbi obuhlukile phakathi kwezinguquko zesakhiwo, ngakho-ke ekusikeni i-laser yensimbi sidinga ukunaka izici ezilandelayo:
1. Amapharamitha e-laser
Amapharamitha e-laser afaka amandla e-laser, imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo, isivinini sokucubungula, njll. Amapharamitha e-laser ayidatha eyisisekelo nebaluleke kakhulu yokubhekisela ekusikeni kwe-laser, sidinga ukusetha amapharamitha e-laser omshini ngokwesimo sangempela. Isibonelo, ukusika i-aluminium alloy kanye ne-carbon steel enobukhulu obufanayo, ngoba ukukhanya kwe-aluminium alloy kuphezulu, ngakho-ke ukusika i-aluminium alloy kudinga ukwandisa amandla.
2. Ukucushwa kwe-laser
Ukusika insimbi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiber laser, kanye nezinketho ze-fiber laser light kanye ne-continuous laser kanye ne-pulse laser, okuyi-continuous laser ekhipha i-laser njalo, kanti i-pulsed laser ihambisana nemvamisa ye-pulse yokukhipha i-laser okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba. Ubukhulu obuhlukile kanye nezinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zensimbi, uhlobo lwe-laser olusetshenziswayo luzohluka, sidinga ukusebenzisa indlela efanele yokucubungula, ukuze senze ukusika komkhiqizo oqediwe kuhlale kukuhle.
3. Igesi elisizayo
Igesi elisizayo lingasiza i-laser ukuthi incibilikise izinto ngokushesha, ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukene zensimbi, ngegesi elisizayo elihlukile lingenza umphumela wokusika ube ngcono. Isibonelo, i-nitrogen ne-oxygen kungasetshenziswa ukusika ama-alloy e-aluminium, kanti ukufakwa kwegesi kusiza ekususeni indawo yokuncibilika, kuthuthukise isivinini sokusika, futhi kunciphise ukusabela kwe-oxidation kanye nezindawo ezithintekile ekushiseni.
4. Uhlelo lokulawula
Uhlelo lokulawula luyisihluthulelo sokusebenza kwemishini, uhlelo lokulawula oluhle, lungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokunembile kwesikhathi eside kwemishini, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izingxenye ezidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile, nazo zidinga ukubambisana nohlelo lokulawula oluhambisanayo ukuze zicutshungulwe. Isibonelo, ukusika insimbi egobile kudinga uhlelo lokulawula olunomsebenzi wokuphakama olungisekayo.
Ngaphezu komehluko wokusebenza, izici ezingenhla nazo zihilela udaba lwentengo, yize okubizayo kungeyona into enhle ngempela, kodwa okuhle ngokuvamile kuzobiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ekukhetheni ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene, kufanele sikhethe okuhle kwabo ngokwezidingo zabo, ukuze umsebenzi wokucubungula ucatshangelwe ngokuphelele, sikhethe okuhle kwabo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-11-2024
