Kudula kwa laser ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodulira kuwala kwa laser zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano wokonza, laser yomwe imapangidwa mu laser yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kudzera mu refraction imayikidwa mu kuwala kochepa, kuwala kwa zinthuzo kumatha kusungunula zinthuzo nthawi yomweyo kuti zipange mng'alu, kuti cholinga chodulira chikwaniritsidwe. Kudula kwa laser sikukhudza chinthucho, kusintha kwa kupsinjika ndi kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha njira yodulira ndi kochepa, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo lowongolera, kudula mwachangu komanso kolondola kwambiri kumatha kuchitika.
Kudula zitsulo ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino zokonza laser, chifukwa cha zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo, komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana achitsulo pakati pa kusintha kwa katundu, kotero pakudula zitsulo zachitsulo tiyenera kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Magawo a laser
Magawo a laser akuphatikizapo mphamvu ya laser, ma pulse frequency, liwiro la processing, ndi zina zotero. Magawo a laser ndi deta yofunikira kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri yofotokozera kudula kwa laser, tifunika kukhazikitsa magawo a laser a makinawo malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, kudula aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo cha kaboni cha makulidwe ofanana, chifukwa kuwala kwa aluminiyamu ndi kwakukulu, kotero kudula aluminiyamu kumafunika kuwonjezera mphamvu.
2. Kapangidwe ka laser
Kudula chitsulo kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito fiber laser, ndi kuwala kwa fiber laser ndi laser yopitilira komanso njira za laser yopitilira, zomwe laser yopitilira ndi kutulutsa kosalekeza kwa laser, ndipo pulsed laser imadalira kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa laser yogawidwa. Kuchuluka kosiyana ndi zinthu ndi zipangizo zachitsulo, mtundu wa laser womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito udzakhala wosiyana, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera yokonzera, kuti tipange kudula kwa chinthu chomalizidwa kuti chikhale chokongola.
3. Mpweya wothandiza
Mpweya wothandizira ungathandize laser kusungunula zinthu mwachangu, malinga ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a chitsulocho, ndipo mpweya wothandiza wosiyanasiyana ungathandize kudula bwino. Mwachitsanzo, nayitrogeni ndi mpweya zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula aluminiyamu, ndipo kulowetsa mpweya kumathandiza kuchotsa malo osungunuka, kusintha liwiro lodulidwa, komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira za okosijeni ndi madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.
4. Dongosolo lowongolera
Dongosolo lowongolera ndilofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa zida, dongosolo labwino lowongolera, lingathe kutsimikizira kuti zida zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi yomweyo, ziwalo zina zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chapadera, zimafunikanso kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi dongosolo lowongolera loyenera kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kudula chitsulo chopindika kumafuna dongosolo lowongolera lomwe limatha kusinthidwa kutalika.
Kuwonjezera pa kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito, zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zimakhudzanso nkhani ya mtengo, ngakhale kuti mtengo wake si wabwino kwenikweni, koma wabwino nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake posankha makonzedwe osiyanasiyana, tiyenera kusankha zinthu zawo malinga ndi zosowa zawo, kuti ntchito yokonza zinthu iziganiziridwe mokwanira, kuti tisankhe zinthu zawo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-11-2024
