Kucheka neLaser kunoshandiswa kwezvinhu zvekucheka neLaser zvine simba rakawanda zvine tekinoroji itsva yekugadzirisa, laser inogadzirwa neLaser ine simba rakawanda kuburikidza ne refraction inonangidzirwa muchiedza chidiki, kupenya kwemwaranzi pachinhu ichi kunogona kunyungudutsa chinhu chacho pakarepo kuti chiite mutswe, kuitira kuti chinangwa chekucheka chibudirire. Kucheka neLaser hakubati chinhu chacho, kuchinja kwekushushikana uye nzvimbo yekupisa inogadzirwa nekucheka idiki, uye nerubatsiro rwesystem yekudzora, kucheka nekukurumidza uye kwakanyatsonaka kunogona kuitwa.
Kucheka simbi ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekugadzirisa laser, nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvesimbi, pamwe nekusiyana kwehukobvu hwesimbi pakati pekuchinja kwechimiro, saka mukucheka simbi laser tinofanira kutarisisa zvinhu zvinotevera:
1. Magadzirirwo eLaser
Maparamita eLaser anosanganisira simba relaser, pulse frequency, processing speed, nezvimwewo. Maparamita eLaser ndiwo data rekutanga uye rakakosha rekutarisa rekucheka nelaser, tinofanira kugadzirisa maparamita elaser emuchina zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, kucheka aruminiyamu alloy nesimbi yekabhoni yeukobvu hwakafanana, nekuti aluminium alloy light reflectivity yakakwira, saka kucheka aruminiyamu alloy kunoda kuwedzera simba.
2. Kugadziriswa kweLaser
Kucheka simbi kunoda kushandiswa kwe fiber laser, uye fiber laser chiedza uye continuous laser uye pulse laser sarudzo, iyo continuous laser inoburitsa laser nguva dzose, uye pulsed laser inoenderana ne pulse frequency yekuburitsa laser yakakamurwa. Ukobvu hwakasiyana uye zvinhu nezvinhu zvesimbi, mhando ye laser inoshandiswa ichave yakasiyana, tinofanira kushandisa nzira chaiyo yekugadzirisa, kuitira kuti kucheka kwechigadzirwa chapera kurambe kwakanaka.
3. Gasi rekubatsira
Gasi rekubatsira rinogona kubatsira laser kunyungudutsa zvinhu nekukurumidza, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwesimbi, negasi rekubatsira rakasiyana rinogona kuita kuti kucheka kuve kwakanaka. Semuenzaniso, nitrogen neokisijeni zvinogona kushandiswa kucheka alloys dzearuminiyamu, uye kupinza gasi kunobatsira kubvisa nzvimbo yekunyunguduka, kunatsiridza kumhanya kwekucheka, uye kuderedza maitiro e oxidation nenzvimbo dzinokanganiswa nekupisa.
4. Hurongwa hwekutonga
Sisitimu yekudzora ndiyo kiyi yekushanda kwemidziyo, sisitimu yekudzora yakanaka, inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina inoshanda kwenguva refu uye yakagadzikana, panguva imwe chete, zvimwe zvikamu zvinoda kurapwa kwakakosha, zvinodawo kushanda pamwe chete nesisitimu yekudzora inoenderana kuti igadziriswe. Semuenzaniso, kucheka simbi yakakombama kunoda sisitimu yekudzora ine basa rinogadziriswa rekukwirira.
Pamusoro pekusiyana kwebasa, zvinhu zviri pamusoro apa zvinosanganisirawo nyaya yemutengo, kunyangwe mutengo wacho usinganyanyi kukosha, asi mutengo wacho unowanzova wakanyanya kudhura. Saka pakusarudza magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana, tinofanira kusarudza mutengo wavo zvichienderana nezvavanoda, kuti basa rekugadzirisa rinyatsofungwa, kuti rive rakakosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-11-2024
