Ibintu byinshi byo kwitaho mu gukata icyuma hakoreshejwe laser

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata imirasire ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kuyitunganya, laser ikorerwa muri laser ifite ingufu nyinshi binyuze mu gukoropa ishyirwa mu mwanya muto w'urumuri, imirasire ku bikoresho ishobora gushonga ako kanya kugira ngo ikore agace gato, kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo gukata. Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ntibikora ku kintu, impinduka z'imihangayiko n'ahantu hashyuha haterwa no gukata ni bito, kandi hifashishijwe sisitemu yo kugenzura, gukata vuba kandi neza bishobora kugerwaho.

Gukata ibyuma ni kimwe mu bikorwa bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya laser, bitewe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma, ndetse n'ubugari bw'icyuma butandukanye hagati y'impinduka mu miterere yacyo, bityo mu gukata laser y'icyuma tugomba kwita ku bintu bikurikira:
1. Ibipimo bya laser
Ibipimo bya laser birimo imbaraga za laser, frequency ya pulse, umuvuduko wo gutunganya, nibindi. Ibipimo bya laser ni amakuru y'ibanze kandi y'ingenzi cyane yo gukata laser, tugomba gushyiraho ibipimo bya laser by'imashini dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Urugero, gukata alloy ya aluminiyumu na carbon steel bifite ubugari bumwe, kubera ko urumuri rwa aluminiyumu rugaragara cyane, bityo gukata alloy ya aluminiyumu bigomba kongera imbaraga.
2. Imiterere ya laser
Gukata icyuma bisaba gukoresha fibre laser, hamwe n'urumuri rwa fibre laser hamwe n'amahitamo ya fibre laser na pulse laser, aho fibre laser ari yo isohora laser, kandi pulse laser ikurikije inshuro isohora laser mu bice bitandukanye. Ubunini butandukanye n'ibikoresho n'ibyuma, ubwoko bwa laser bukoreshwa buzatandukana, tugomba gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya, kugira ngo dukore igishushanyo mbonera cy'umusaruro urangiye kugira ngo gikomeze kuba cyiza.
3. Gazi y'inyongera
Gazi yunganira ishobora gufasha laser gushonga vuba, bitewe n’imiterere itandukanye y’icyuma, hamwe na gaze yunganira itandukanye ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza zo gukata. Urugero, azote na ogisijeni bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata aloyide za aluminiyumu, kandi gutera gaze bifasha gukuraho agace gashonga, kunoza umuvuduko wo gukata, no kugabanya ingaruka za ogisijeni n’uturere twagizweho ingaruka n’ubushyuhe.
4. Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ni ingenzi mu mikorere y'ibikoresho, ni sisitemu nziza yo kugenzura, ishobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho bihora bikora neza kandi mu buryo burambye, kimwe n'ibindi bice bikenera kuvugururwa byihariye, nabyo bigomba gukorana na sisitemu yo kugenzura ijyanye nayo kugira ngo itunganywe. Urugero, gukata icyuma gikonje bisaba sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite imikorere ihinduka uburebure.
Uretse itandukaniro ry’imikorere, ingingo zavuzwe haruguru zirimo n’ikibazo cy’igiciro, nubwo ihenze atari ngombwa ko iba nziza, ariko muri rusange ihenze cyane. Bityo rero mu guhitamo imiterere itandukanye, tugomba guhitamo inyungu zabo bwite hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye, kugira ngo akazi ko gutunganya karusheho gusuzumwa, kugira ngo akazi ko gutunganya karusheho gutekerezwaho.