Ekusikeni nge-laser, kungajongwana njani nokugqobhoza kunye nemingxunya yokuvuthela?

Ukubhoboza kunye nokuvuthela imingxunya ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo ekusikeni nge-laser, nto leyo ebonisa imingeni ephambili echaphazela umgangatho wokusika, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula, kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza. Okokuqala, masicacise iingcamango ezimbini:

Ukubhoboza:Ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa i-laser ukwenza umngxuma wokuqala kwinto ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukusika. Iingxaki zihlala zibonakala ngokugqobhoza ixesha elide, ukusebenza okuphantsi, kunye nokugqobhoza okungaphelelanga.

Ukufaka izitshixo:Imeko yokubaleka ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhoboza ebonakaliswa kukuchitheka ngamandla kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo, iintlantsi ezininzi kunye namaqhuma, kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwi-nozzle kunye neelensi. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa kusikwa iipleyiti ezijiyileyo (ingakumbi ngelangatye leoksijini) okanye izinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nentsimbi egayiweyo.

Indlela esisiseko yesisombululo: Ukulinganisela igalelo lamandla.

Nokuba kukugqobhoka okanye ukuqhushumba, unobangela oyintloko kukungalingani kwindlela esebenzisana ngayo amandla e-laser, igesi, kunye nezinto. Isitshixo sokusombulula le ngxaki sikukulawula "ulawulo" kunokuba "kuhlaselo olunamandla" - oko kukuthi, ukuvumela amandla ukuba angene kwizinto kakuhle nangokuthe ngcembe, endaweni yokubangela "ukuqhushumba" kwangoko.

Ciindlela ezintsha zokujongana nokugqobhoka okungafanelekanga/okungazinzanga

1. Ukulungiswa kweeparamitha zokugqobhoza (ezisisiseko nezithe ngqo)

• Nciphisa amandla okugqobhoza: Sebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kwamandla okusika kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuze uphephe ukuqokelelana kobushushu obugqithisileyo.
• Phucula i-pulse frequency: sebenzisa i-high-frequency pulse perforation, amandla aqhubekayo asasazwa kwiipakethi zamandla amancinci, ukuze umaleko wezinto unyibilike ngomaleko, endaweni yokuqhuma kwegesi kube kanye.
• Lungisa umjikelo womsebenzi: Nciphisa umjikelo womsebenzi (ixesha elisetyenziswa yilaser) ukuze ulawule ngakumbi amandla aqhelekileyo.
• Yandisa ixesha lokugqobhoka: nika ixesha elaneleyo lokuba inkunkuma iphephuke ize ingene kancinci kancinci.

2. Sebenzisa inkqubo yokugqobhoza ephucukileyo

Ukugqobhoka kwenyathelo/ukugqobhoka okuqhubekekayo:Oomatshini bokusika nge-laser banamhlanje banalo msebenzi.

• Okokuqala iphantsi uze emva koko ibe phezulu: kuqala sebenzisa amandla aphantsi kunye ne-frequency ephezulu ukuze ufudumale kwangaphambili kwaye wenze umngxuma omncinci, uze wonyuse amandla kancinci kancinci okanye utshintshe iiparameter ukuze zande kwaye zingene.
• Ukugqobhoza okuneeleya: Kwiipleyiti ezityebileyo, misela ukuphakama kweembobo ezininzi, kwaye ugxininiso lwelaser luhlala kubunzulu obahlukeneyo ukuze lungene kumaleko ngomaleko.

Ukugqobhoza kokuqhuma. Ukugqobhoza okuqhubekekayo:

• Ukugqobhoza kokuqhuma: kwipleyiti encinci, ukusetyenziswa kwesinyithi esingenasici esinqunqiweyo se-nitrogen kudla ngokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukugqobhoza okuqhubekayo: Kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwiipleyiti ezityebileyo, intsimbi yekhabhoni okanye izinto ezikhethekileyo ezineoksijini, ezinokuthintela ngempumelelo ukugqabhuka.

3. Lawula igesi

• Uxinzelelo lokugqobhoza luphantsi kunoxinzelelo lokusika: uxinzelelo oluphantsi lusetyenziselwa ukugqobhoza (umzekelo, xa usikwa ngeoksijini, uxinzelelo lokugqobhoza lumiselwa kwi-50-70% yoxinzelelo lokusika) ukuthintela ukuqhuma okubangelwa kukutsha ngamandla kweoksijini enoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Emva kokuba ukugqobhoza kuphumelele, tshintshela kuxinzelelo lokusika oluphezulu.
• Ukuhanjiswa komoya kwangaphambili kunye nokulibazisa ukuvalwa komoya:

4. Inkqubo yokuncedisa

• Ulwelo lokubhoboza olutshizwayo: ukutshiza ulwelo olukhethekileyo olungenakuqhuma (okanye i-inki eqhelekileyo yophawu) kwindawo yokubhoboza kunokuthintela ukutshiza kwaye umphumo uyamangalisa.
• Sebenzisa ifilimu/isitikha: kwisinyithi esingenasici sesipili, ipleyiti yealuminiyam, njl.njl., ncamathisela ifilimu ekhuselayo uze uyinqumle, kunokunciphisa ukukhanya kwayo kwaye kuphucule uzinzo lokugqobhoka.
• Ukusika ukusuka emphethweni wepleyiti: ukuba inkqubo iyavuma, zama ukuqalisa ukusika ukusuka emphethweni wepleyiti ukuze uphephe ukugqobhoka ngokupheleleyo.

FIngcinga ngokusombulula ingxaki "yemingxunya eqhumayo"

Ukubhoboza kukubonakaliswa okugqithisileyo kokubhoboza okungalawulwayo kwaye kufuna icebo elijolise ngakumbi.

1. Uhlengahlengiso oluhle lweeparameter (zemingxunya yokuqhumisa)

• Yehlisa amandla okubhoboza: Eli lelona nyathelo lokuqala lisebenzayo.
• Yandisa kakhulu i-pulse frequency: yenza isenzo se-laser sibe "thambile" ngakumbi.
• Yandisa kakhulu ixesha lokugqobhoza: nika ixesha elaneleyo lokusasaza amandla kunye nokususa inkunkuma.
• Zama ukuphakamisa ugxininiso: beka indawo yokugxila ekugqobhozeni i-0.5-2mm ngaphezulu komphezulu wezinto (ixabiso elithile kufuneka livavanywe), ukuze ububanzi bomqadi bube bukhulu kancinci, uxinano lwamandla luncitshiswe, kwaye "ukuqhushumba" okuncinci kuthintelwe ".

2. Ukuphuculwa kwesicwangciso segesi

• Jonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya oluvulekayo luhlile.
• Kwiiplati ezigqunyiweyo nezigqunyiweyo: cinga ngokusebenzisa i-nitrogen okanye umoya ukuze ugqobhoze, kwaye utshintshele ekusikeni i-oxygen (ukuba kuyimfuneko) emva kokuba ugqobhoze lugqityiwe. Kuba i-oxygen iya kusabela ngamandla kumaleko we-zinc, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuqhume umngxuma.
• Qinisekisa ukuba igesi icocekile: ioksijini icocekile kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-99.95%, ukungcola kuya kuphazamisana nenkqubo.

3. Ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto kunye neenkqubo

• Unyango lwepleyiti egqunywe nge-galvanized/coated plate: Le yeyona ndawo ichaphazeleka kakhulu kwimingxunya yokuqhumisa. Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zingasentla zegesi, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
• Xa kusenziwa iprogram, indawo yokugqobhoza ibekwa kwindawo engenazo iingubo okanye iingubo ezingaphantsi (umz. umphetho wephepha, indawo apho izambatho zinqunyulwa khona kuqala).
• Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, lungisa iindawo ezigqobhokileyo kwangaphambili (umz., susa kancinci i-coating).
• Ukusika ioksijini kwipleyiti etyebileyo: kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukugqobhoza okuqhubekayo, kwaye kusetyenziswe indibaniselwano "yexesha eliphantsi lamandla-ixesha elide."

SUluhlu lokujonga nokuthintela uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo

Xa kuvela iingxaki, lungisa iingxaki ngolu hlobo:

Iingcebiso zokugqibela zoKhuseleko

Ukuba kukho ukuqhuma okukhulu, yeka utyando ngoko nangoko uze ujonge:

1. Khusela ilensi:Ingaba ingcolisiwe okanye yonakele? Le yeyona lahleko ixhaphakileyo.

2. Impumlo:Ingaba ivaliwe okanye yonakaliswe yinkunkuma? Iza kutshintshwa

3. Ngaphakathi kwentloko yokusika:Ingaba kukho intsalela yokutshiza? Kufuneka ucoceko lobuchwephesha.

Ngamafutshane, eyona nto iphambili ekusombululeni ingxaki yokugqobhoza yile: kwizinto ezahlukeneyo (ingakumbi iphepha eligalelweyo), yeka ukugqobhoza "ubungakanani obufanayo bufanela bonke", yamkela icebo lokugqobhoza "kancinci kancinci", kwaye ubeke ngokuzimeleyo uxinzelelo oluphantsi lokugqobhoza. Ukuqala kwilayibrari yenkqubo eqhelekileyo yezixhobo, "iiparameter zegolide" zezixhobo zangoku ezifanelekileyo zinokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lweparameter olujolise kwinqanaba elincinci kunye nokwenza ngcono ".