Mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser, ni gute gutobora no gupfumura imyobo bishobora kugenzurwa?

Gutobora no gupfumura imyobo ni ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser, bikaba ari imbogamizi zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibice, imikorere myiza, n'umutekano w'imikorere. Icya mbere, reka dusobanure ingingo ebyiri:

Gutobora:Bivuga inzira yo gukoresha laser kugira ngo hakorwe umwobo w'ibanze mu bikoresho mbere yo gutangira gukata. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara nko gutobora igihe kirekire, gukora neza guke, no gutobora kutuzuye.

Gufunga imfunguzo:Indwara yo gucika mu gihe cyo gutobora irangwa no gutobora cyane ibyuma bishongeshejwe, uduce twinshi tw’urumuri n’udusimba, ndetse no kwangirika kw’utuzuru n’udutambaro tw’ijisho. Akenshi bibaho iyo ukata amasahani manini (cyane cyane ukoresheje umuriro wa ogisijeni) cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye nk’icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukemura ikibazo: Kuringaniza ingufu zikoreshwa.

Byaba ari ukubomoka cyangwa guturika, impamvu nyamukuru ni ubusumbane mu mikoranire y'igihe gito hagati y'ingufu za laser, gaze, n'ibikoresho. Urufunguzo rwo gukemura iki kibazo ruri mu "gugenzura" aho kuba "igitero gikomeye" - ni ukuvuga, kwemerera ingufu kwinjira mu bikoresho neza kandi buhoro buhoro, aho guteza "iturika" ry'ako kanya.

Cuburyo bushya bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gutobora kw'imiyoboro idakora neza cyangwa idahamye

1. Kunoza ibipimo byo gutobora (by'ibanze cyane kandi bitaziguye)

• Gabanya imbaraga zo gutobora: Koresha imbaraga nke ugereranyije n'izo gukata mu ntangiriro kugira ngo wirinde ko ubushyuhe bwinshi butera.
• Kunoza frequency y'impeshyi: koresha imbobo y'impeshyi ifite frequency nyinshi, ingufu zihoraho zikwirakwizwa mu dupaki duto tw'ingufu, ku buryo urwego rw'ibikoresho rushonga ku rundi, aho guturika rimwe gusa kw'impeshyi.
• Hindura imikorere y'akazi: Gabanya imikorere y'akazi (igihe laser "ikoresha") kugira ngo urusheho kugenzura imbaraga mpuzandengo.
• Ongera igihe cyo gutobora: tanga igihe gihagije kugira ngo ibisigazwa bihuhwe kandi byinjire buhoro buhoro.

2. Koresha uburyo bwo gutobora bugezweho

Gutobora intambwe/gutobora intambwe:Imashini zigezweho zo gukata laser zifite uyu murimo.

• Ubwa mbere hato hanyuma hejuru: banza ukoreshe ingufu nke n'umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ushyushye mbere kandi ukore umwobo muto, hanyuma wongere imbaraga buhoro buhoro cyangwa uhindure ibipimo kugira ngo byaguke kandi byinjire.
• Gutobora ibice: Ku masahani manini, shyiraho uburebure bwinshi bw'ibitobora, kandi focus ya laser iguma mu bujyakuzimu butandukanye kugira ngo yinjire mu cyiciro ku kindi.

Gutobora kw'igisasu. Gutobora gukomeje:

• Guturika kw'ibisasu: ku isahani nto, gukoresha icyuma gikata azote gikunze gukoreshwa vuba.
• Gutobora buhoro buhoro: Bigomba gukoreshwa ku masahani manini, icyuma cya karuboni cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye bifite ogisijeni, bishobora gukumira guturika neza.

3. Kugenzura gaze

• Igitutu cyo gutobora kiri hasi ugereranije n'igitutu cyo gukata: igitutu gito gikoreshwa mu gutobora (urugero, iyo ukata ukoresheje ogisijeni, igitutu cyo gutobora gishyirwa kuri 50-70% by'igitutu cyo gukata) kugira ngo hirindwe guturika guterwa no gutwika cyane kwa ogisijeni ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyo gutobora byagenze neza, hindura ukoreshe igitutu cyo gutobora kiri hejuru.
• Gutanga umwuka mbere y'igihe no gutinza kuzimya umwuka:

4. Uburyo bw'ubufasha

• Gutera amazi yo gutobora: gutera amazi yihariye yo mu mwobo udaturika (cyangwa wino isanzwe) aho yatobotse bishobora kubuza gutobora kandi ingaruka ni nyinshi cyane.
• Koresha firime/agapapuro k'icyuma: ku byuma bitagira umugese, isahani ya aluminiyumu, nibindi, shyiramo firime irinda hanyuma uyikate, bishobora kugabanya urumuri no kunoza uburyo bwo gutobora.
• Gukata uhereye ku nkombe y'isahani: niba inzira ibikwemerera, gerageza gushyiramo gukata uhereye ku nkombe y'isahani kugira ngo wirinde ko itobora burundu.

Figitekerezo ku gukemura ikibazo cy' "imyobo icika"

Gutobora ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'uko icyuho cyatobowe mu buryo butari bwo kandi bisaba ingamba zigamije cyane.

1. Guhindura neza ibipimo (ku byo guturitsa imyobo)

• Kugabanya imbaraga zo gutobora: Iyi ni yo ntambwe ya mbere ikora neza cyane.
• Ongera cyane umuvuduko w'amapigo: tuma igikorwa cya laser "cyoroha".
• Kongera cyane igihe cyo gutobora: tanga umwanya uhagije wo gusohora ingufu no gukuraho ubushyuhe.
• Gerageza kuzamura icyerekezo: shyira aho icyerekezo cyo gutobora kiri 0.5-2mm hejuru y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho (agaciro kabyo kagomba kugeragezwa), kugira ngo umurambararo w'umuraba ube munini gato, ubucucike bw'ingufu bugabanuke, kandi "guturika" gato birindwe ".

2. Kunoza ingamba za gaze

• Reba neza ko umuvuduko w'umwuka utoboye wagabanutse.
• Ku bijyanye n'amasahani ya galvanized na apfutse: tekereza gukoresha azote cyangwa umwuka mu gutobora, hanyuma uhindukire ukoreshe ogisijeni (nibiba ngombwa) nyuma yo gutobora. Kubera ko ogisijeni izahura cyane n'urwego rwa zinc, bigatuma umwobo ucika.
• Menya neza ko umwuka usukuye: umwuka usukuye ugomba kuba uri hejuru ya 99.95%, imyanda izabangamira inzira.

3. Guhindura ibikoresho n'imikorere

• Gutunganya plaque ipfundikiye/ipfundikiye: Aha niho hantu hakunze kwibasirwa cyane n'imyobo yo guturitsa. Uretse uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo guturitsa gazi, ushobora kandi:
• Mu gihe cyo gukora porogaramu, aho icyuho gishyirwa ahantu hatariho irangi cyangwa ahantu hato cyane (urugero: ku nkengero z'urupapuro, aho irangi ribanza gucibwa).
• Niba ibintu bikwemereye, banza ushyireho umuti mbere y’igihe aho ibintu bibomotse (urugero, gabanyaho gato irangi).
• Gukata ogisijeni ku isahani nini: bigomba gukoresha uburyo bwo gutobora buhoro buhoro, kandi bigakoresha uburyo bwo "gukoresha imbaraga nke-igihe kirekire".

SUrutonde rw'igenzura ry'ibizamini n'uburyo bwo kubikumira

Iyo habayeho ibibazo, kemura ibibazo muri ubu buryo:

Inama za nyuma z'umutekano

Mu gihe habaye guturika gukomeye, hagarika igikorwa ako kanya hanyuma urebe:

1. Rinda lenti:Ese yanduye cyangwa yangiritse? Iki ni cyo gihombo gikunze kugaragara.

2. Akazuru:Ese irafunzwe cyangwa yangiritse kubera imyanda? Igomba gusimburwa

3. Imbere mu mutwe ukata:Ese hari ibisigazwa by'amazi bisuka? Hakenewe isuku y'umwuga.

Muri make, ishingiro ryo gukemura ikibazo cyo gutobora ni: ku bikoresho bitandukanye (cyane cyane urupapuro rwa galvanized), reka gutobora "ingano imwe ikwiranye na byose", hitamo ingamba zo gutobora "gahoro gahoro", hanyuma ushyireho ku giti cyawe igitutu cyo gutobora kiri hasi. Uhereye ku bubiko bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe, "ibipimo bya zahabu" by'ibikoresho bigezweho bikwiye biboneka hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'ibipimo bito kandi bigamije kunoza".