Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemveliso yoluntu kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yokucubungula imboni, itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser nayo iyaphucuka. Umatshini wokusika i-laser usetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lokucubungula isinyithi ngenxa yeenzuzo zawo zesantya esikhawulezayo sokusika, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukunqunyulwa okuncinci okugudileyo njalo njalo. Ngoko ke singawuvavanya njani umgangatho womatshini wokusika i-laser? Ngezantsi, iXiaobian iza kwazisa iikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula umgangatho womatshini wokusika i-laser.
Xa umqadi welaser ovela kumatshini wokusika ilaser usebenza kwipleyiti yesinyithi, iinkozo ezithe nkqo ziya kwakheka. Okukhona iinkozo zinzulu, kokukhona umphezulu wokusika uya kuba rhabaxa. Ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, kudla ngokufuneka ukunciphisa uburhabaxa, ngoko ke okukhona iinkozo zincinci, kokukhona umgangatho wokusika uphezulu.
Ngokubanzi, ububanzi bokusika abuchaphazeli umgangatho wokusika, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ububanzi bokusika bumisela ububanzi obuncinci bangaphakathi bomzobo, buya kuchaphazela umgangatho wokusika xa umzobo ochanekileyo ngokukodwa wenziwa ngaphakathi kwecandelo. Ngokubanzi, okukhona ububanzi bokusika buncipha, kokukhona umgangatho wokusika uphakama. Njengoko ubukhulu bephepha bukhula, nobubanzi bokusika buyakhula. Ngoko ke ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokusika esisemgangathweni ophezulu, amathuba amahle okusika nge-laser okwandisa indawo yokucubungula umsebenzi ukuze ihlale ingaguquguquki.
Ukuba ubukhulu bezinto zokusika bungaphezulu kwe-10mm, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukulingana komphetho wokusika. Okukhona umda wokusika uthe nkqo, kokukhona umgangatho wokusika uphezulu. Xa umqadi welaser ukude kakhulu nogxininiso, uyahluka kancinci kancinci uze unwebe uye ezantsi okanye phezulu ngokwendawo ekugxilwe kuyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuphambuka komphetho wokusika ukusuka kumgca othe nkqo kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazele isiphumo sokusika.
Okwesine, i-burr kwinkqubo yokucubungula umatshini wokusika i-laser, umqadi we-laser ukhanyisa kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenzela ukuze ukhulule amandla okunyibilikisa nokutshayela isixhobo sokusebenzela, kwaye igesi encedisayo iya kutshaya i-slag kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenzela, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusika kwesixhobo sokusebenzela. Ukuba akukho gesi encedisayo isetyenzisiweyo, i-slag iya kwenza i-burr kumphezulu wokusika emva kokupholisa. I-burr yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni umgangatho wokusika i-laser, kuba ukususa i-burr kufuna ukongeza umsebenzi owongezelelweyo, ngoko ke xa i-burr incinci, kokukhona umgangatho wokusika uphezulu.
5. Iimbobo kunye nokugqwala Iimbobo kunye nokugqwala ziya kuba nefuthe elibi kumphezulu wokusika kwaye zichaphazele inkangeleko. Ngoko ke umatshini wokusika we-laser olungileyo kufuneka uphephe ukudakumba kunye nokugqwala.
Indawo echaphazeleka bubushushu Indawo echaphazeleka bubushushu ibhekisa kubunzulu bendawo apho ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwesinyithi lutshintsha khona. Ngokwesiqhelo okukhona ubunzulu botshintsho bungaphantsi, kokukhona umgangatho wokusika uphezulu. Ngexesha lokusika nge-laser, indawo ekufutshane nokusika iya kufudunyezwa, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwesinyithi nalo luya kutshintshwa, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wokusika.
Isixhenxe, ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo ukuba ukusika kwenza iindawo zesinyithi zifudumale ngokukhawuleza, kuya kubakho ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-fine machining. Oomatshini bokusika i-laser abasemgangathweni ophezulu bahlala benolawulo oluphezulu, oluvumela ulawulo olungcono lwamandla e-laser, ukunciphisa ukufudumeza kwecandelo kunye nokuphepha ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo xa usebenzisa ii-laser pulses ezimfutshane.
Xa kuthengwa umatshini wokusika i-laser, singawugweba umgangatho womatshini wokusika i-laser ngokuqinisekisa. I-Pengwo laser igxile kushishino lwe-laser kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, iimodeli zemveliso zigqibezela uqwalaselo oluphezulu lomgangatho wobungcali, ukubonisana ngefowuni okanye umyalezo we-intanethi kunokuba kukuqinisekisa simahla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-25-2023
