Me pēhea te whakatika i ngā mura rerekē i roto i te tapahi taiaho? Ngā tohutohu rapurongoā whai hua hei whakaiti i te ngaromanga o ngā para me ngā mīhini

I roto i te hanga tapahi whakarewa rēseri, ka mahi ngā mura tapahi hei tohu hauora mārama mō ngā mīhini tapahi rēseri muka. I raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa, ka tukuna e ngā mura koura ōrite te pai o te tapahi me te maeneene o ngā taha tapahi karekau he kohao. Heoi, e rua ngā āhuatanga mura rerekē noa—ngā mura ngoikore me ngā mura ma kanapa—ka tino kino te kounga tapahi, ka puta te iri para, te whakarerekētanga o te pereti me te tapahi kāore i oti, ā, ka puta mai hoki ngā hapa huna o te mīhini ka piki ake ngā utu whakaputa.

Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere ka whakarerekē noa i ngā tawhā, ka whakaweto rānei i te mīhini mō te tiaki tonu ina puta mai ngā mura rerekē, ka roa te wā whakatā o te whakaputanga me te pakaru o ngā wāhanga. I runga i ngā tau o te wheako tapahi ahumahi o mua, ka whakatauhia e mātou ngā pūtake, ngā mahi tirotiro tere me ngā otinga whai hua mō ngā hapa mura matua e rua, he mea ngāwari ki ngā kaiwhakahaere hou te ako.

Ngā mura tapahi ngoikore me te ngoikore: Te kore e ranea te kaha e ārai ana i te mahi tapahi

Ko ngā mura mura ngoikore, iti te pupuhi ka puhoi te tere tapahi, ka matotoru ngā pereti kāore e uru, ka nui te piri o te para, e kitea ana i roto i te tukatuka maitai waro me te maitai kore waikura. Ko te pūtake matua o te mahi ko te korenga o te kaha taiaho, te aukati rānei i te rere o te hau tapahi, tirohia ēnei tohu matua e 5 i te raupapa:

1.Kāore i te Rawaka te Mana o te Taiaho

Ko te hapa tino kitea: ko te whakaiti i te mana o te taiaho, te iti o te tautuhinga mana, te pā kino rānei o ngā pātene whakatikatika mana ka whakaiti tika i te putanga hiko. Hei tauira, ko te mīhini taiaho 6000W e tapahi ana i te maitai waro 20mm me te mana tuturu kua heke ki te 4000W ka puta he mura pouri, ā, ka uaua ki te uru ki ngā pereti.

Otinga: Tautuhi anō i ngā tawhā mana e ōrite ana; tirohia ngā pātene whakahaere mana, ā, whakamātauria te whakaiti putanga taiaho i ia wā.

2.Tūnga Arotahi i Pekea

Ka aukati te arotahi taurite i te kaha o te pūngao taiaho ki te arotahi tika, ka marara ngā mura ngoikore. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei hapa i muri i te whakakapinga o te pūwero, i te whakatikatika rānei i te pane tapahi.

Otinga: Whakatikatika anō i te arotahi taiaho me te teitei o te pane tapahi; wetewetehia, tirohia hoki ngā pūwero, horoia, whakakapia rānei ngā pūwero kua hē/kua purua i te wā tika.

3.Pūtea Hau Āwhina Tauhou

Kāore e taea e te korenga o te pēhanga, te tere rere, te hau āwhina iti-parakore rānei (hāora/hauota) te pupuhi atu i te para rewa, ā, ka ārai i te tauhohenga o te taiaho-konganuku. Ka ngāwari te pēhanga hāora iti mō te tapahi maitai waro te whakaputa i te para me te ngoikore o ngā mura.

Otinga: Tirohia ngā ine pēhanga me ngā mita rere (te pēhanga hāora 0.3–0.5MPa mō te maitai waro); whakakapia te hau ahumahi parakore-teitei, me te whakatika i te turuturu o ngā paipa hau.

4.Tere Tapahi Nui rawa

Kāore e taea e te tere rerekē ki te mana taiaho me te matotoru o te pereti te whakarato i te wā rewa e ranea ana, ka hua ake he mura ngoikore me ngā tapahi kāore i oti, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te whai matapo noa a ngā kaiwhakahaere i te putanga teitei.

Otinga: Whakaitihia te tere tapahi kia tika, kia ōrite te mana, te pēhanga hau me te tere kia rite ki te rauemi pereti me te matotoru; karohia te whakarerekētanga tawhā kotahi.

5.Ngā poke i runga i te mata o ngā rauemi mata

Ka pau te kaha o te taiaho i ngā paru hinu, te waikura, te paninga, te kakano koretake rānei o te rauemi i mua i te taenga ki te rohe tapahi, inā koa ka kitea i runga i ngā rau maitai waro kua waikura.

Otinga: Horoia te mata o te pereti i mua i te tapahi; whiriwhiria he pepa whakarewa ōrite, ā, karohia ngā para paru.

Ngā Korakora Ma Kanapa: Te Pūngao Nui Rawa, Te Tohu Whakatūpato Mīhini Moata

Ka whānui ake te kōhao tapahi i ngā mura ahi mā, koi, me te haruru tapahi nui, ka wera te taha, ka rerekē te āhua o te pereti. Mēnā ka roa te mahi i raro i tēnei hapa, ka kino ngā pane tapahi me ngā pūwero, kati tonu te mahi kia tirohia ina kitea.

1.Mana Taiaho Nui rawa

Ka rewa rawa te konganuku i te kaha nui rawa, ka puta he mura kanapa mā, he taha wera me he kohao. He tauira noa: he tapahi taiaho 8000W te maitai waro 10mm me te mana teitei kāore i whakatikatikaina.

Otinga: Whakaitihia te mana o te taiaho kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga rauemi; tirohia te pūnaha whakahaere mēnā kāore e taea te whakarite i te mana i runga i te tikanga noa.

2.Pūwāhi Arotahi Iti Rawa

Mā te iti rawa o te arotahi ka kukū te kaha taiaho ki te mata o te pereti, ka wera rawa te mata, ka mura ngā korakora, ka wera hoki ngā taha, ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te whakatikatika arotahi hē.

Otinga: Whakatikatika anō i te arotahi, ka whakanui ake i te teitei o te pane tapahi kia ōrite; whakauhia ngā huinga pane tapahi wetekina.

3.Rere Hau Āwhina Tino Nui

Ka puta te pupuhi kaha o te mura ma i te nui rawa o te rere o te hau, ka marara hoki te kaha o te taiaho, ka whānui ake te kakau tapahi, ka tino pā ki ngā pereti angiangi.

Otinga: Whakahaeretia te pēhanga o te rango hāora ki te paerewa 0.8MPa (mōrahi 1.0MPa); tirohia ngā takirere whakahaere kia pumau ai te rere o te hau.

4.Ngā Pūwero Ārai, Ngā Pūwero Iti rānei

Ka puta he rere hau pōrearea i ngā pūwero kua āraia, kua tawhito, kua iti rānei te rahi, ka whakararuraru i te tukunga pūngao taiaho, ka wera rawa hoki te hau me ngā korakora mā, ka tere ake te kino o te pūwero.

Otinga: Whakawetohia te hiko ka wetewete i ngā pūwero hei horoi hohonu; whakakapia ki ngā pūwero e ōrite ana te rahi, 0.8–1.2mm, mēnā kua tawhito, kua kore rānei e ōrite.

Rārangi Arowhai Tirotiro Whānui me te Tiaki o ia Rā (Me Pānui mō ngā Awheawhe Katoa)

Whāia te raupapa tirotiro mai i te māmā ki te uaua: tirohia ngā tawhā tapahi, ngā rauemi mata me ngā pūwero i te tuatahi, kātahi ka tirohia ngā wāhanga matua o te whatu. Mā te tiaki o ia rā ka tino whakaitihia ngā pakaru mura rerekē:

1.Tirohia te pēhanga me te rere o te hau i mua i te tīmatanga o ia rā, horoia ngā pūwero me te arotahi o te pane tapahi;

2.Whakahouhia te arotahi taiaho me te teitei o te pane tapahi ia wiki, tirohia ngā wāhanga whakatikatika mana;

3.Tirohia te āhua o te mura i te wā e tapahi ana, kati te mahi hei whakatau i te raruraru ina puta he hapa;

4.Whakangunguhia ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te matatau ki ngā ture taurite tawhā mō ngā rauemi rerekē, ā, āraia te whakarerekētanga tawhā matapōkere.

Whakamutunga

Ko ngā mura rerekē i roto i te tapahi taiaho i ahu mai i te kore ōrite o te pūngao me ngā tawhā tapahi, i ngā wāhanga mīhini hapa rānei. Ko ngā mura ngoikore e tohu ana i te korenga o te pūngao me te aukati i te rere o te hau, ko ngā mura mā kanapa e tohu ana i te nui rawa o te pūngao me te rere hau pōrearea.

Kia matatau ki ngā tikanga tirotiro me te whakaoti rapanga o runga ake nei hei whakau i te kounga tapahi, hei whakaiti i ngā para, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu tapahi taiaho.

Mena ka mau tonu te raruraru o te mura i muri i te whakatau i ngā raruraru katoa, whakapā atu ki ngā miihini whai muri i te hoko mai i te kaihanga taputapu hei tirotiro, kaua e wetewetehia ngā wāhanga matua i te taha tūmataiti kia kore ai e pakaru te mīhini.