Ngā take mō te wera o te pūwero tapahi i te wā e tapahi ana i te laser

He nui te kirika o te pūwero tapahi taiaho, tae noa ki te whero e mura ana, ehara i te mea kotahi te take, engari he hua o ngā āhuatanga maha. Ka whakamāramahia i raro nei ngā take matua, ngā take tuarua me ngā otinga.

Take matua

Koinei ngā raruraru tino hāngai me ngā raruraru tino noa e wera rawa ai te pūwero.

1. Te wera plasma/whakaata

• Tikanga whakaputa:Ina arotahi te hihi laser ki te mata o te rauemi whakarewa, ka rewa tonu, ka mimiti rānei te whakarewa. Ka pupuhihia he hau āwhina, pērā i te hāora, te hauota rānei, ki tēnei rohe pāmahana teitei. Mena he nui rawa te mātotoru pūngao, he kore rānei e tika ngā tawhā hau, ka whakakoitia te whakarewa mimiti me te hau tonu hei hanga i te kapua plasma pāmahana teitei (he rōpū hau hiko koretake me te pāmahana tino teitei).
• Te tukanga whakawhiti wera:Ehara i te mea ka mimiti noa, ka marara noa te pūngao taiaho e tēnei plasma, ka whakaiti i te pai o te tapahi, engari ka hoki anō ki runga ki roto o te pūwero. Ko te nui o te wera e haria ana e te plasma ka whakawhitia tika ki te pakitara parahi o roto o te pūwero, ka piki tere tōna pāmahana, ahakoa kua whero, kua rewa.

2. Te rahunga o te pūnaha whakamatao

Kua hangaia ngā pane tapahi taiaho mahi-teitei o ēnei rā me ngā hongere whakamatao-wai i roto, e whakamahia ana hei tango i te wera e mimitihia ana e ngā pūwero, ngā nohoanga whakaata tiaki me ētahi atu wāhanga.

Ngā Pātai Auau:

• Te korenga o te rere o te wai whakamatao:te pakaru o te papu wai whakamatao, te piko o te paipa wai, te aukati o te tātari, me ētahi atu.
• He tino tiketike rawa te pāmahana o te wai whakamatao:kāore i te pai te pānga whakamatao o te pouaka whakamatao, he iti rawa rānei te kōwhiringa.
• Te aukati, te turuturu rānei o te ara iahiko wai whakamatao:ka āraia te rerenga e te unahi o roto, e ngā poke rānei.
• Kāore te pūnaha whakamatao i whakakāhia:wareware ki te tahuri i te pouaka whakamatao i mua i te tīmatanga o te taiaho.

Ngā take tuarua me ētahi atu

Ahakoa kāore i te tino tika ēnei take i ngā take e rua o runga ake nei, ka taea e rātou te whakanui ake i te kirika, te whakaputa raruraru rānei i ia tangata.

3. Te pokekua pakaru, kua pakaru rāneingā nses

• Mena kua poke, kua pakaru rānei te whakaata arotahi, te whakaata tiaki rānei (hinu, puehu), ka heke tōna whakawhiti mārama me tōna kaha ki te arotahi.
• Ka mimitihia tētahi wāhanga o te pūngao taiaho e te karu arotahi tonu, ka hurihia hei wera. Ka whakawhitia tēnei wera ki te turanga whakaata, ā, mā tēnei ka whakamahana i te hau e karapoti ana me te turanga o te pūwero.
• I ngā āhuatanga tino kino, ka pā te pahūtanga o te karaihe arotahi, nā te nui rawa o te pāmahana.

4. Te tautuhinga hē o ngā tawhā tukanga

• Momo hau me te pēhanga:
• Ina whakamahia te hāora hei tapahi i te maitai waro, he tauhohenga werawera tēnei e whakaputa ana i te nui o te wera. Ki te kore e tika te pēhanga hau, ka māmā ake te hanga i te parāuma kaha.
• Ina whakamahia te hauota hei tapahi i te kowiri tira, ki te iti rawa te pēhanga hau hei pupuhi i te rewa i te wā, ka pupuhi te para ki runga, ka piri ki te pakitara o roto o te pūwero ka haere tonu te whakamahana; ki te teitei rawa te pēhanga hau, ka raru pea te rere o te hau, ka whai hua ki te hanganga plasma.
• Tere tapahi:He puhoi rawa te tere, he roa rawa te noho o te taiaho ki te tūranga kotahi, ā, he nui rawa te kohi o te wera, ka ngāwari te whakaputa i te plasma me te tahu i te pūwero. Ki te tere rawa te tere, tērā pea kāore e tapahia, ka hua ake he mārama whakaata nui ake.
• Mana taiaho:Ina teitei rawa te mana, ā, kāore ētahi atu tawhā (pēnei i te tere me te pēhanga hau) e ōrite, ka nui rawa te pūngao, ā, ka ngāwari te whakaputa i te parāuma.
• Tūnga arotahi:Ka pā te tūnga arotahi hē ki te kiato pūngao me te āhua tapahi, ā, ka pā ki te rerenga o te rewa me te hanganga o te parāoa.

5. Te raruraru o te pūwero tonu

• Kāore i te ōrite te tauira:Kāore te pūaha o te pūaha e ōrite ki te matotoru o te pereti tapahi me te pēhanga hau. Hei tauira, mā te tapahi pai me te pūaha nui ka rerekē te rere o te hau, ā, ka ngoikore te pānga tiaki.
• Kounga kino/kino:Kāore te kōhao o waenganui o te pūwero i te porowhita, he pūwero kei reira, ā, kāore te pakitara o roto i te maeneene, ka puta he rere hau kore pumau, ka ngāwari hoki te hanga i ngā ia hurihuri, kāore e pai mō te marara wera me te pupuhi paru. Mā te paku whakarerekētanga o te pūwero i muri i te tukinga ki te pepa ka puta pea tēnei raruraru.
• Tāutanga hē:Kāore te pūwero i whakakīkītia, kua pakaru rānei te mowhiti hiri, ka turuturu te hau, ka whakangaro hoki i te ārai hau pumau.

6. Te taiao o waho me te tukinga

• He nui rawa te whakaata o te mata o te pereti:I te wā e tapahi ana i ngā rauemi whakaata-rahi pērā i te konumohe me te parahi, ka whakaatahia he nui o te pūngao taiaho ki roto o te pane tapahi, ka mimitihia e te pūwero me te nohoanga whakaata.
• Tukinga:Ka tukinga te pane tapahi ki te pereti, ki te taputapu rānei, ka piro te āhua o te pūwero, ka nekehia hoki ngā wāhanga o roto, ka whakangaro i te hononga taketake me te hiri o te mārama, te hau, me te ara wai.

Rārangi Arowhai Whakarāpopototanga me te Otinga

Ina pāngia koe e te raruraru whakamahana o te pūwero, me tirotiro i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

1. Whakamutua tonutia te mīhini kia tirohia:hei ārai i ngā kino atu anō ki ngā taputapu.

2. Tirohia te pūnaha whakamatao (te mea nui rawa atu):

• Whakaū kei te kā te pouaka whakamatao, ā, kei te mahi tika tonu.
• Tirohia mēnā e tutuki ana i te rere me te pēhanga o te wai whakamatao ngā whakaritenga a te taputapu.
• Pā atu ki ngā paipa tomo me ngā paipa putanga, ka rongo i te rerekētanga o te pāmahana. Mēnā he iti te rerekētanga o te pāmahana, ko te tikanga he iti te pai o te whakawhiti wera, he kore rānei e ranea te rere.
• Tirohia te kounga o te wai kia kore ai he poke.

3. Tirohia me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga whatu:

• Tangohia te karāhe tiaki, ka tirotirohia mēnā he poke, he wera, he ngatata rānei. Me pupuri tonu kia ma ngā karāhe.
• Tirohia mēnā kei te pai te āhua o te whakaata arotahi.

4. Tirohia me te whakakapi i te pūwero:

• Tirohia mēnā he pai te pūwero o te pūwero e whakamahia ana i tēnei wā mō te mahi tapahi e mahia ana.
• Tirohia mēnā he maeneene, he porowhita te kōhao o roto o te pūwero, mehemea hoki he pakaru rewa, he ārai rānei. Kua whakakapia ki tētahi pūwero hou, kounga teitei.

5. Te arotau i ngā tawhā tukanga tapahi:

• Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te kaiwhakarato taputapu, ki te miihini tukanga mohio rānei, hei whakatikatika anō i te mana o te taiaho, te tere tapahi, te momo me te pēhanga hau, te tūranga arotahi, me ētahi atu, kia rite ki te momo rauemi me te matotoru. Koinei te kaupapa matua o te whakaoti rapanga o te wera nui o te plasma.

6. Tirohia te hononga honohono me te tāutanga:

• Whakamahia te taputapu whakamātau whakahāngai hei tirotiro mēnā he tika te hononga o te taiaho, te pūwero me te hau.
• Me whakarite kei te tika te tāutanga o te pūwero, kei te whakau hoki, ā, kei te mau tonu te mowhiti hiri.

7. Mātakihia te tukanga tapahi:

• I raro i te kaupapa haumaru, me mātakitaki i ngā mura i te wā e tapahi ana. Me heke iho, me whakamuri te mura noa. Ki te pupuhi ake te mura, ki te wehe kē, ki te kanapa rawa rānei, ko te tikanga he kore e tika ngā tawhā, ā, he nui te plasma ka puta.

Mā te rangahau pūnaha, ka taea te whakatau pai i te nuinga o ngā raruraru whakamahana o te pūwero. Mena kāore e taea te whakatau i ngā mahi o runga ake nei, tera pea he raruraru miihini, he raruraru whatu nui ake kei roto i te pane tapahi, ā, me whakapā atu ki te kaihanga taputapu mō te tiaki ngaio.