Uburyo bwo kubungabunga imashini ikata laser

Hari ibibazo bihoraho ku bikoresho byo gukata fibre laser, ibyinshi muri byo biterwa no kudakora neza kwa buri munsi, imiterere mibi y'ibice by'ingenzi cyangwa imikorere mibi. Fibre laser ubwayo ntabwo ikora neza, ariko ibisabwa mu kubungabunga sisitemu ikikije ni ibintu bikomeye kandi bigezweho. Ibi bikurikira ni urutonde rw'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga ajyanye no gukemura ibibazo ku mashini zikata fibre laser. Nyamuneka shyira imbere "fondasiyo eshatu z'ibanze": gukata umutwe, lenzi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha + gusukura ibikoresho by'imashini.

Gufata ingamba ako kanya: Urutonde rw'ibizamini byihuse byo gusuzuma no kwita ku buzima bwihutirwa

Niba ibikoresho bikunze kugira ibibazo, nyamuneka ubimenye kandi ubifate neza mu buryo bukurikira, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukemura 90% by'ibibazo bisanzwe:

1. Ikintu cya mbere gikekwaho: umwanda w'indorerwamo z'amaso (ibimenyetso: gucibwamo, igice giteye ubwoba, ishashi idasanzwe)

• Igikorwa: Hagarika ako kanya, ukuremo hanyuma urebe ikirahuri kiri mu mutwe ukata.
• Uburyo: Koresha isukura ryihariye ry’indorerwamo z’amabara y’ijisho n’agatambaro k’ipamba kadafite ivumbi. Siga ibitonyanga 1-2 by’isabune hagati y’indorerwamo hanyuma uyihanagure witonze ukoresheje agatambaro k’ipamba mu ruziga ruzunguruka uvuye hagati ugana hanze. Birabujijwe guhumeka ukoresheje umunwa, gukoraho n’intoki no guhanagura ukoresheje igitambaro gisanzwe.

Icyitonderwa:Muri icyo gihe, reba niba impeta yo gufunga y'ishingiro ry'indorerwamo ishaje, kandi urebe neza ko ifunze neza mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi ryinjira.

2. Ingingo ya kabiri ikekwaho: imiterere n'uburyo umutwe w'igikato uhagaze (ibimenyetso: ubwiza bwo gukata budahamye, kumanika ifu, gutwika umutwe kenshi)

• Igikorwa: Reba niba umurambararo w'umunwa uhuye n'ubugari bw'isahani yo gukata (umurambararo munini ku isahani nini n'umurambararo muto ku isahani nto). Genzura umunwa w'umunwa niba ushaje, uhindagurika cyangwa urimo gushonga.
• Intambwe y'ingenzi: Kosora neza aho amazi ahagarara (akoresha ikoranabuhanga cyangwa intoki). Iyi ni inzira igomba gukorwa buri munsi cyangwa nyuma yo gusimbuza aho amazi ahagarara. Aho amazi ahagarara nabi bizatuma igiti kizimira kikangiza umutwe ucagagura cyane.

Igitekerezo:Umunwa ni igice cyoroshye kwibasirwa. Iyo washaje gato, ugomba guhita usimbuzwa.

3. Ikintu cya gatatu gikekwaho: sisitemu yo gukonjesha idasanzwe (ibimenyetso: inzogera ya laser, igabanuka ry'amashanyarazi, guturika k'umuyoboro wo gukonjesha w'amazi mu mutwe)

• Igikorwa:
• Genzura ubushyuhe bw'amazi: menya neza ko ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha buri hagati ya 22-25 ℃, kandi itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe ntirirenze 2 ℃ mu gihe cyo gukora.
• Genzura ubwiza bw'amazi: amazi yakuwemo iayoni cyangwa amazi yaciwe agomba gukoreshwa! Genzura amazi akonjesha niba nta mwanda, ibinini cyangwa algae (umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi). Hindura amazi buri mezi 3-6 kandi usukure akayunguruzo.
• Genzura umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi: menya neza ko umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi byujuje ibisabwa na laser n'umutwe wo gukata (reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'ibikoresho).

4. Ingingo ya kane ikekwaho: isoko y'umwuka wo hanze no gukuraho ivumbi (ibimenyetso: oxidation y'ubuso bucagaguye, kumanika ibishingwe, lens yanduye vuba)

• Igikorwa:
• Genzura ubuziranenge bwa gazi: azote (irenga 99.99%), ogisijeni (irenga 99.5%), umwuka ufunze (ugomba kunyura mu cyuma gikonjesha n'akayunguruzo ka gatatu gatanga ubuziranenge, kugira ngo hatagira amavuta, amazi n'umukungugu).
• Sukura sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi: Sukura umuyoboro w'imyotsi n'agasanduku k'umukungugu kugira ngo umwotsi n'umukungugu bishobore gukurwaho ku gihe. Ivu ryinshi rishobora kwanduza indorerwamo n'imigozi.

Gahunda yo kubungabunga ifite amanota meza (kubanza kwirinda).

Shyiraho amategeko atuma ibi bikurikira biba akamenyero:

Gusana buri munsi

• Sukura: sukura ivumbi ry'icyuma n'ibisigazwa ku meza y'imashini, shyira uruziga rw'ubuyobozi n'agasanduku k'icyuma ukoresheje imbunda y'umwuka.
• Igenzura: umuvuduko wa gaze, urugero rw'amazi ashyushya amazi, ubushyuhe bw'amazi, imiterere y'indorerwamo.
• Ibigomba gukorwa: Gukata umutwe wo gukosora hagati y'umunwa.

Gusana buri cyumweru

• Gusiga amavuta: Sukura agatambaro k'umurongo n'agatambaro k'ibikoresho ukoresheje igitambaro kitagira ivumbi hanyuma ushyireho amavuta yihariye yo gusiga amavuta.
• Gusukura cyane: gusukura agakoresho ko guhumeka gapima umwuka kari ku kabati gacunga amashanyarazi n'aho umwuka uva mu gikoni.
• Reba: reba agasanduku k'imashini gatuma imashini itwara imirasire (kuva kuri laser kugeza ku mutwe w'insinga) kugira ngo urebe niba gafite ipfundo cyangwa kangiritse.

Gusana buri kwezi

• Sisitemu y'amajwi: Sukura neza lenzi irinda kandi urebe neza lenzi igarura urumuri (niba ihari). Andika itariki yo gusukura/gusimbuza lenzi.
• Sisitemu yo kugenda: reba uko umukandara/ibikoresho by'imodoka bifashe neza kuri buri gice hanyuma ushyireho amaboliti.
• Sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi: sukura cyangwa usimbuze akayunguruzo k'ivumbi.

Gusana buri gihembwe

• Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: simbura burundu amazi akonjesha, sukura ikigega gikonjesha amazi n'imiyoboro (bitewe n'ubwiza bw'amazi).
• Sisitemu y'umwuka: amazi yo mu kigega cy'umwuka usohoka, genzura hanyuma usimbuze icyuma gitunganya umwuka cya filter.
• Igenzura ry'ubunyangamugayo: igerageza ryoroshye ryo gukata umwobo uzengurutse, ubunyangamugayo kare, nibiba ngombwa, imashini isubira kuri zeru no kwishyura ubunyangamugayo.

Gusana buri mwaka

• Ni byiza kuvugana n'uwakoze cyangwa injeniyeri w'inzobere:
• Igenzura n'isukura ku gice cyo ku mpera cy'umutwe usohora lazeri (QBH) (hakenewe amahugurwa y'umwuga, kuyikoresha nabi byangiza lazeri burundu).
• Gupima neza imiterere y'imashini (ingana n'iy'ubugari, ihagaze).
• Kugenzura inzira y'urumuri (kugira ngo harebwe ko urumuri rugera ku mutwe ukata neza).
• Igenzura ryimbitse ry'imikorere y'amashanyarazi.

Ugomba kugira ingeso nziza zo gukora

1. Urukurikirane rukomeye rw'ibicuruzwa bishya:banza ushyire kuri firigo, → tegereza ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugere ku gipimo cyagenwe (nk'iminota 5) → fungura igikoresho cy'imashini n'amashanyarazi ya laser.

2. Urukurikirane rwo gufunga byihutirwa:Zimya laser 1 Zimya ingufu z'imashini → Reka icyuma gikonjesha gikomeze gukora iminota 5-10, hanyuma uzimye icyuma gikonjesha laser imaze gukonjeshwa neza.

3. Gutegura isahani mbere yo kuyikoresha:mbere yo gukata uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo uhanagure hejuru y'amavuta, amazi n'ingese zireremba, uhereye ku isoko kugira ngo ugabanye imyanda.

4. Ibipimo bya siyansi:Ntugakoreshe imbaraga ntarengwa cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko igihe kirekire, kandi shyiraho isomero ry'ibipimo by'imikorere ku bunini butandukanye bw'ibikoresho.

Urupapuro rw'inyandiko z'ubwisungane (urugero)

Ibintu byo kubungabunga Ikibazo cyabonetse Ibikoresho bisimbura Imiterere nyuma yo kubungabunga

Kurinda ku manywa; ahantu ho gusukura

Ubuso, umurongo w'inzira, icyuma gipima hagati y'umuyoboro Umuyoboro wangiritse gato (Φ1.4) Umuyoboro (Φ1.4)

Indorerwamo zo kurinda zisukuye Indorerwamo ifite ibara ry'amavuta Nta na kimwe (cyasukuwe) Gusubiza imbaraga

Incamake ya nyuma:

Ku mashini zikata fibre laser, "gusukura lens, guhuza nozzle, no kubungabunga firigo" ni byo bintu bitatu by'ingenzi. Nyamuneka shyiraho kandi ushyire mu bikorwa neza gahunda zo kubungabunga za buri munsi na buri cyumweru kuva uyu munsi. Ibyinshi mu bibazo by'"ibibazo byose" bizanozwa no gusukurwa no kugenzurwa mu buryo buhamye. Niba hari ikibazo ku bice by'ingenzi (nk'icyuma gikata fibre n'imbere mu mutwe ukata), nyamuneka menya neza ko wanditse kode y'ikosa n'ibyabaye, kandi uhamagare abakozi b'inzobere bashinzwe serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ibikoresho ku gihe.