1, ibyiza by'imashini ikata laser: (1) umuvuduko wo gukata laser: umuvuduko wo gukata icyuma ushobora kugera kuri 10m/min, uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'imashini ikata plasma.
(2) Ubwiza bwo gukata: guhindagurika guto, ameza yo gukata yoroshye. Umwobo wo gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni muto, ubuso bwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira nta gusya.
(3) Uburinganire bwo gukata cyane: uburinganire bw'imashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser kugeza kuri 0.05mm, uburinganire bwo gushyiramo ibintu inshuro nyinshi kugeza kuri 0.02mm.
(4) Uduce twinshi tw'ibikoresho byo gukata hakoreshejwe laser: ibyuma n'ibitari ibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa. Hariho imashini zo gukata hakoreshejwe laser zikoreshwa mu mashini zitari ibyuma n'izikoresha laser za CO2.
(5) Laser ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gushushanya, gusudira, gucukura no mu bindi bikorwa, ifite imbaraga.
Ingaruka mbi z'imashini ikata laser: (1) ikiguzi cy'imashini ikata laser kiri hejuru, ishoramari rya mbere n'ikiguzi cyo kuyisana kiri hejuru. Kuri ubu, imashini ikata laser ifite igiciro kinini, ariko imikorere myiza mu imashini ikata plate ni mike, keretse niba ibisabwa ari byinshi, bitabaye ibyo imashini ikata laser idakwiye ikoreshwa.
Ibyiza by'imashini ikata plasma: (1) Ibyiza by'imashini ikata plasma ni uko ingufu za plasma arc ziba nyinshi, ubushyuhe buri hejuru, umuvuduko wo gukata wihuta, impinduka ni nto, ariko kandi ishobora no gukata icyuma kitagira umugese, aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho.
(2) Imashini ikata plasma ifite ibyiza byo gukata amasahani manini, kuko mu gihe cyo gukata amasahani manini, umuvuduko wo gukata ushobora kugerwaho, uri hejuru cyane kurusha laser na flame.
Ingaruka mbi z'imashini ikata plasma: (1) amahirwe yo gukata plasma yo gukora umwuka wangiza n'umurambararo: ihame ryo gukata plasma rigena ubukana bw'umurambararo, urusaku n'umukungugu mu gihe cyo gukata, bizahumanya ibidukikije ku rugero runaka. Gukata plasma munsi y'amazi muri rusange bikoreshwa ku isahani iri hagati n'inini, bityo ubugari bw'umurambararo bugarukira ku rugero runaka.
(2) itandukaniro ry’ubuso buhagaze bw’aho ukata: uruhande rumwe rw’ubuso bumeze nk’aho ukata ruzagira itandukaniro rinini ry’ubugari, kandi ubugari buhagaze.
(3) Mu gikorwa cyo gukata, hakorwa uduce twinshi two gukata hejuru y’igikorwa cyo gukata. Kubera ko ubwiza bw’igikorwa butagira ingaruka, uduce two gukata nyuma yo gukata tugomba gusya, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cy’abakozi.
(4) Agace ka plasma gafite ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe ni kanini kandi agace kari kanini. Ntibikwiye gukata icyuma kuko kizahinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe.
(5) Ibikoresho byo gukata n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa vuba. Ubu umunwa wo gukata ushingiye ahanini ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, igiciro kiri hejuru cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2022
