Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makina odulira laser ndi makina odulira plasma

1, ubwino wa makina odulira a laser: (1) liwiro lodulira la laser: liwiro lodulira lachitsulo la pepala limatha kufika 10m/min, lokwera kwambiri kuposa makina odulira a plasma.

(2) Kudula kwapamwamba: kusintha pang'ono, tebulo lodula losalala. Mzere wodulira wa laser ndi waung'ono, malo odulira a laser angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kuwotcherera popanda kupukutira.

(3) Kulondola kwambiri kwa kudula: kulondola kwa makina odulira ndi laser mpaka 0.05mm, kulondola kobwerezabwereza kwa malo mpaka 0.02mm.

(4) Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zodulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser: zitsulo ndi zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pali makina odulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser pogwiritsa ntchito laser omwe si achitsulo komanso CO2.

(5) Laser ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga zojambulajambula, kuwotcherera, kuboola ndi ntchito zina, yamphamvu.

Zoyipa za makina odulira laser: (1) mtengo wa makina odulira laser ndi wokwera, ndalama zoyambira zogulira ndi kukonza ndi zokwera. Pakadali pano, kudula kwa laser kopyapyala kumakhala ndi mtengo wokwera, koma kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa kudula kwa mbale ndikochepa, pokhapokha ngati zofunikira pamtundu zili zapamwamba, apo ayi kudula kwa laser kosayenera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ubwino wa makina odulira plasma: (1) ubwino wa makina odulira plasma ndikuti mphamvu ya plasma arc imakhala yolimba kwambiri, kutentha kumakhala kokwera, liwiro lodulira limathamanga, kusintha kwake kumakhala kochepa, komanso kumatha kudula chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu ndi zipangizo zina.

(2) Makina odulira a plasma ali ndi ubwino wodula mbale zokhuthala, chifukwa podula mbale zokhuthala, liwiro lodula kwambiri limatha kupezeka, lokwera kwambiri kuposa laser ndi lawi.

Zoyipa za makina odulira plasma: (1) mwayi wodulira plasma wopangira mpweya woipa ndi arc: mfundo yodulira plasma imatsimikizira mphamvu ya arc, phokoso ndi fumbi pakudulira, zidzaipitsa chilengedwe mpaka pamlingo winawake. Kudulira plasma pansi pa madzi nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbale yapakati ndi yokhuthala, kotero makulidwe odulirawo amakhala ochepa.

(2) kusiyana kwa malo odulira: mbali imodzi ya malo odulira idzakhala ndi bevel yayikulu, kusiyana kwa malo odulira.

(3) Mu ndondomeko yodula, slag yodula yambiri imapangidwa pamwamba pa ndondomeko yodula. Popeza khalidwe la ndondomekoyi silikhudzidwa, slag ikatha kudula iyenera kuphwanyidwa, zomwe zimawonjezeranso ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

(4) Malo omwe plasma imadula omwe akhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi akulu ndipo mpata wake ndi waukulu. Sikoyenera kudula chitsulo chifukwa chidzasokonekera ndi kutentha.

(5) Zipangizo zodulira ndi zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Tsopano nozzle yodulira imadalira kwambiri zinthu zochokera kunja, mtengo wake ndi wokwera.