Te Hononga i waenganui i te Arotahi Tapahi Taiaho me ngā Pūwero

He hononga tika, he hononga tūturu tō te tūranga arotahi o te tapahi taiaho ki te hanganga o ngā pūwero.I te poto, ka pā tika te tūranga arotahi ki te tohatoha pūngao o te hihi i roto i te rauemi, ā, ka whakatau i te kounga o te kerf, te whai huatanga o te pana rauemi rewa, me te hanga rānei o ngā burrs i te mutunga.Kei raro nei ngā taipitopito mō ngā whanaungatanga.

Mātāpono Taketake: Te pānga o te tūranga arotahi ki te tukanga tapahi

Ko te kaupapa matua o te tapahi taiaho he whakamārama i te mea mahi ki te hihi taiaho kiato-pūngao teitei, kia tere ai te rewa, te mimiti rānei, i te mea辅助Ka pupuhihia e te hau (pērā i te hāora, te hauota rānei) te rauemi rewa hei hanga i te tapahi.

Arotahi: Ko te wāhi e tino kukū ana te kaha o te hihi taiaho, ā, ko te wāhi iti rawa te rahi o tōna ira.

Tūnga arotahi: e pā ana ki te taunga o te pūwāhi arotahi e pā ana ki te mata o te mea mahi. E toru ngā āhuatanga e wehea ana:

1. Te whakakorenga arotahi pai: Kei runga ake i te mata o te mea mahi te pūwāhi arotahi.

2. Te whakakorenga arotahi kino: Kei raro i te mata o te mea mahi te pūwāhi arotahi.

3. Kore arotahi: Kei runga tonu i te mata o te mea mahi te pūwāhi arotahi.

He whanaungatanga motuhake i waenga i te tūnga arotahi me te burr

Ko te āhua o te pūwero, ko te toenga rewa, kāore anō kia pupuhihia katoatia, ka totoka anō ki raro i te tapahi. Ka pā te tūranga arotahi ki te pūwero mā te pā ki te āhua o te tapahi me te kaha o te rere o te hau.

1. kāore i te arotahi (arotahi ki te mea mahi)

• Te tohatoha pūngao: I muri i te urunga o te hihi ki roto i te rauemi, ka wehe ke, ā, ka heke haere te mātotoru pūngao mai i runga ki raro. Ko te pūngao te mea kaha rawa atu i te mata o runga, ā, ko te mea ngoikore rawa atu i te mata o raro.
• Āhua tapahi: he māmā te hanga i tētahi tapahi āhua-V me te whānui o runga, me te whaiti o raro.

Pānga ki te pūwero:

• Nā te korenga o te pūngao i te raro, e kore e taea te rewa katoa, te whakapūpū rānei i te raro o te rauemi.
• Ka whakaterea te tere rere o te hau āwhina i te raro whaiti, engari kāore pea te kaha pupuhi e ranea ki te tango katoa i te wai rewa matotoru me te pupuhi atu.

Ngā Hua: He māmā noa te whakaputa i te maha o ngā pūweru uaua ki te mata o raro. Koinei tētahi o ngā tino take o ngā pūweru.

2. Te kore arotahi (te arotahi i raro i te mea mahi)

• Te tohatoha pūngao; ka huihui te hihi ki roto i te rauemi, ā, ka eke te mātotoru pūngao ki te taumata teitei rawa i waenganui, i raro rānei o te rauemi.
• Āhua tapahi: he ngāwari ki te hanga i tētahi tapahi hope-āhua-pahu me te whaiti o runga me raro me te whānui o waenganui.

Pānga ki te pūwero:

• Ko te painga, kāore e ranea te kaha o raro, ā, ka taea te whakarewa pai ake i te rauemi.
• Heoi, ko waenganui o te tapahi te mea whānui rawa, ka horapa pea te hau ki konei, ka ngoikore ai te kaha pupuhi ina tae ki raro.
• Ki te kore e ōrite tika ngā tawhā, ka piri tonu pea te rewa ki raro nā te mea he paru te rarangi.

Ngā Hua: Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakakorenga arotahi pai, ka pai ake te āhua o te pūwero, engari tera pea ka puta he pūwero ngohengohe iti. Mō te tapahi pereti matotoru, ka whakamahia te whakakorenga arotahi kino i ētahi wā hei whakarite kia tapahia te raro.

3. Kore arotahi, ko te arotahi pai rawa atu rānei (te arotahi ki te mata o te mea mahi, ki tētahi hohonutanga motuhake rānei)

• Te tohatoha pūngao: Ko te wāhi tino kukū o te pūngao kei te mata o te mea mahi, koinei te mea pai rawa atu mō te tapahi pereti angiangi. Mō ngā pereti matotoru, me whai i te tūranga "arotahi pai rawa atu", arā, ka uru te arotahi ki roto i te hohonutanga 1 i roto i te rauemi (hei tauira, 1/3 o te matotoru o te pereti) hei taurite i te pūngao o runga me o raro.
• Āhua tapahi: te tapahi poutū, whakarara tino pai.

Pānga ki te pūwero:

• He ōrite te tohatoha o te pūngao puta noa i te wāhi tapahi, ā, ka taea te whakarewa tonu me te pumau i te rauemi.
• Mā ngā tapahi whakarara ka maeneene te ara mō te hau āwhina, ka taea e ia te kawe i te pūngao nekeneke hei tuku maeneene i te rewa mai i raro.

Hua: Koinei te āhua pai rawa atu kia kore ai he pūwero, he iti noa rānei ngā tapahi pūwero. I pupuhihia te rewa kia "ma" me te kore he toenga.

Whakarāpopototanga me te Whakatairanga

Ka taea e koe te mārama penei:

• Kāore i te arotahi: pērā i te "whao pūmau", he tino mārō te tihi, engari he hoha te raro, ka "mirimiri" noa i te rauemi, ka waiho he taratara.
• Te whakakorenga o te arotahi kino: Pērā i te "pahūtanga" i roto i te rauemi, ahakoa ka taea te pahū, tera pea kāore te putanga i te ātaahua, ā, ka puta mai ētahi paru.
• Arotahi pai rawa atu: Pēnei i te "koi maripi", he mea tapahi marie mai i runga ki raro, he ma, he ātaahua.

Aratohu Whakaharatau: Me pēhea te Whakatikatika i te Arotahi i runga i ngā Hē

I te mahi tūturu, ki te kitea he pūwero, me whai i ngā mahi e whai ake nei hei tirotiro me te whakatika:

1. Mātakihia te āhua o te pūwero:

• He nui ngā kōhao mārō, kirikiri kei raro: tera pea kāore te raro i tapahia nā te mea kāore i te arotahi (he nui rawa te arotahi) he koretake rānei te kaha/he tere rawa rānei. Me whakarerekē te arotahi ki raro.
• He iti noa te kiko ngohengohe, ngāwari ki te taka, he rite ki te pahau, kei raro: tērā pea he kore arotahi (he iti rawa te arotahi) he kore rānei e ranea te pēhanga hau/hau poke e kore ai e pupuhi te rewa. Ka taea e koe te whakamātau ki te whakatikatika i te arotahi ki runga, me te tirotiro i ngā tawhā hau.

2. Te whakatikatika me te whakamātautau arotahi:

• Whakamahia he taputapu tohu arotahi hei whakatau tika i te tūnga arotahi kore.
• I roto i te pūmanawa tawhā tapahi, ko te whakatikatika o te uara ± ka mahia i runga i te pūtake o te pūwāhi 0. Whakamātauria te arotahi kia 1 ngā huinga (hei tauira, mai i te +1 ki te -3 i roto i te 0.5 ngā taahiraa), tapahia te ahua kotahi, kātahi ka tirohia ko tēhea te tūranga he maeneene te tapahi me te iti rawa o te piko. Koinei te tūranga arotahi pai rawa atu mō ngā rauemi, ngā matotoru me ngā taputapu o nāianei.

Ongā āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki ngā hapa (hei whakaaroaro mā te mahi tahi)

Ehara i te arotahi anake te mea nui, ā, me arotau te arotahi me ētahi atu tawhā tukanga:

Hau āwhina:

Pēhanga:Kāore e taea e te kore e nui te pēhanga te pupuhi i te para; ka pāngia pea te pumau e te pēhanga nui rawa, ka pāngia hoki e te pumau.

Te Parakore:He mea nui te whakamahi i te hauota parakore teitei (99.99% neke atu rānei) ina tapahia ana te maitai kore waikura. Ka hangaia he para waikura e te hāora toenga, ā, ka whakararuraru i ngā kohao.

Tere tapahi:He tere rawa te tere, kāore i te rawaka te kaha e whakaurua mai ana, ā, kāore te rauemi i tapahia katoatia, ka puta he kopa o raro; he puhoi rawa te tere, ka nui rawa te tango, ka motu taratara, ka puta pea he kopa.

Mana taiaho:te mana me te tere kia ōrite. He iti rawa te mana hei tapahi.

Pūwero:Ko te pūaha, te teitei me te āhua porowhita o te pūwero e pā tika ana ki te āhua o te rere o te hau. Ko te kore porowhita te take noa o te kounga tapahi kore taurite me ngā kohao.

Ko te rauemi tonu:he pānga anō tō te hanganga o te rauemi, te āhua o te mata (pēnei i te waikura, te hinu rānei).

Ko te tūnga arotahi te tawhā matua hei whakahaere i te koiri tapahi taiaho.Mā te tūranga arotahi pai ka hangaia he tapahi poutū, maeneene hoki, ā, ka taea e te hau āwhina te tuku pai i te rewa. Ina tūtaki koe ki tētahi raruraru pūwero, me whakahaere tuatahi e koe he whakamātautau arotahi kia kitea ai te arotahi pai rawa atu, kātahi ka whakarite kia whakatikatikahia ētahi atu tawhā pērā i te hau me te tere kia whiwhi ai i te pānga tapahi kore-pūwero tino pai.