Ko te whakarewa taiaho tētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui o te whakamahinga o te hangarau tukatuka taiaho, engari ko te hangarau whakarewa tino ātaahua, tino whai hua hoki i te rautau 21. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga whakarewa tuku iho, he maha ngā painga o te whakarewa taiaho, he kounga whakarewa teitei ake, he tere ake te whai hua. I tēnei wā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau whakarewa taiaho i roto i te hanga, te whakarewa paura, te ahumahi motuka, te ahumahi hikohiko, te rongoā koiora me ētahi atu mara.
E ai ki te tikanga hanga o te puna whakarewa, e rua ngā tikanga whakarewa matua o te whakarewa reera: te whakarewa kawe wera me te whakarewa urunga hohonu (pū kōhao iti). Ka horapa te wera e puta mai ana i te whakarewa kawe wera ki te wahi mahi mā te whakawhiti wera, kia rewa ai te mata o te whakarewa, kāore he āhuatanga mimiti, he mea e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakarewa o ngā wāhanga pakitara angiangi tere-iti. Ka mimiti te rauemi i te whakarewa hanumi hohonu, ā, ka hanga he nui te plasma. Nā te wera nui, ka puta he pū kōhao ki te pito o mua o te puna rewa. Ka taea e te whakarewa urunga hohonu te whakarewa pai i te wahi mahi, ā, he nui te kaha whakauru, he tere te tere whakarewa, koinei te momo whakarewa reera e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
He maha ngā tawhā tukanga e pā ana ki te kounga o te whakarewa taiaho, pērā i te mātotoru mana, te ngaru o te pā o te taiaho, te whakakore i te arotahi, te tere whakarewa me te hau pupuhi āwhina.
1. Te mātotoru o te mana o te taiaho Ko te mātotoru o te mana tētahi o ngā tawhā tino nui i roto i te tukatuka taiaho. Mēnā he mātotoru teitei ake te mana, ka taea te whakamahana i te paparanga mata ki te pūwāhi koropupū i roto i te awhe wā maikorohekona, ka puta he nui o te mimiti. Nō reira, he tino pai te mātotoru teitei mō te tukatuka tango rauemi, pērā i te wero, te tapahi me te whakairo. Mō te mātotoru iti o te mana, e hia ngā mirihekona ka roa kia tae te pāmahana mata ki te pūwāhi koropupū, ā, i mua i te mimiti o te paparanga mata, ka tae te paparanga o raro ki te pūwāhi rewa, he ngāwari ki te hanga i tētahi whakarewanga hanumi pai. Nō reira, i roto i te whakarewa taiaho kawe wera, ko te awhe mātotoru mana he 104-106W/cm2.
2. Ngaru o te pāorooro taiaho
Ehara i te mea he tawhā nui te ngaru o te ngaru taiaho hei wehewehe i te tango rauemi mai i te rewa rauemi, engari he tawhā matua hoki hei whakatau i te rahinga me te utu o ngā taputapu tukatuka. Ina tukuna te hihi taiaho kaha ki te mata o te rauemi, ka 60 ~ 90% o te whakaata me te ngaronga o te kaha taiaho ki te mata o te rauemi, inā koa ko te koura, te hiriwa, te parahi, te konumohe, te titanium me ētahi atu rauemi he whakaata kaha, he tere te whakawhiti wera. Ka rerekē te whakaata o te konganuku i te wā e tukuna ana te tohu whiu taiaho. Ina piki ake te pāmahana o te mata o te rauemi ki te ira rewa, ka tere te heke o te whakaata, ā, ina rewa te mata, ka pumau te whakaata ki tētahi uara.
3. Whānui o te pāoro He tawhā nui te whānui o te pāoro mō te whakarewa reera pāoro. I whakatauhia te whānui o te pāoro e te hohonutanga o te urunga me te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera. Ka roa ake te whānui o te pāoro, ka nui ake te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera, ā, ka piki ake te hohonutanga o te urunga me te 1/2 mana o te whānui o te pāoro. Heoi, mā te whakanui ake i te whānui o te pāoro ka whakaiti i te mana tihi, nō reira ko te whakanui ake i te whānui o te pāoro e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakarewa kawe wera, ka hua ake he rahi whakarewa whānui me te papaku, he mea tino pai mō te whakarewa ā-ringa o ngā pereti angiangi me te matotoru. Heoi, mā te iti o te mana tihi ka hua ake he nui rawa te whakauru wera, ā, he whānui pāoro tino pai tō ia rauemi e whakanui ana i te urunga.
4, ko te tikanga, me whakaiti te arotahi o te whakarewa reihi i te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea he nui rawa te arotahi reihi i waenganui o te kaha o te ira, ā, he ngāwari ki te mimiti ki roto i ngā kōhao. He ōrite te tohatoha o te kaha o te kaha i ia papa e tawhiti atu ana i te arotahi reihi. E rua ngā tikanga whakaiti arotahi: te whakaiti arotahi pai me te whakaiti arotahi kino. Mena kei runga ake i te mea mahi te papa arotahi, he whakaiti arotahi pai; ki te kore, he whakaiti arotahi kino. E ai ki te ariā whatu āhuahanga, ina ōrite te tawhiti i waenga i ngā papa whakaiti arotahi pai me te kino me te papa whakarewa, he rite tonu te kaha o te kaha i runga i te papa e rite ana, engari he rerekē te āhua o te puna whakarewa tuturu. I roto i te take o te whakaiti arotahi kino, ka nui ake te urunga, e pā ana ki te tukanga hanganga o te puna rewa.
5, te tere o te whakarewa Ko te tere whakarewa te mea e whakatau ana i te kounga o te mata whakarewa, te urunga, te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera, me ētahi atu. Ka pā te tere o te whakarewa ki te wera e whakaurua ana i ia wā. Mena he puhoi rawa te tere whakarewa, he nui rawa te wera e whakaurua ana, ka mura te mea mahi. Mena he tere rawa te tere whakarewa, he iti rawa te wera e whakaurua ana, ka pōuri te whakarewa o te mea mahi. Ko te whakaiti i te tere whakarewa te tikanga hei whakapai ake i te urunga.
6, he mea nui te hau tiaki pupuhi āwhina i roto i te whakarewa laser mana teitei. I tetahi taha, hei ārai i ngā rauemi whakarewa mai i te pupuhi me te whakapoke i te whakaata arotahi; I tetahi atu taha, hei ārai i te plasma i hangaia i roto i te tukanga whakarewa mai i te arotahi nui rawa, me te ārai i te laser mai i te tae atu ki te mata o te rauemi. I roto i te tukanga whakarewa laser, he maha nga wa e whakamahia ana te helium, te argon, te hauota me etahi atu hau hei tiaki i te puna rewa, kia tiakina ai te wahi mahi mai i te waikura i roto i te miihini whakarewa. Ko nga mea penei i te momo hau tiaki, te rahi o te rere o te hau me te koki pupuhi he nui te awe ki te hua whakarewa. He awe ano hoki nga tikanga pupuhi rereke ki te kounga o te whakarewa.
Kāore te heriuma e ngāwari te whaka-ioniti (he nui te kaha whaka-ioniti), ka taea ai e te reera te haere marie, ā, ka taea hoki e te kaha hihi te tae atu ki te mata o te mea mahi me te kore e araia. Koinei te hau tiaki tino whai hua e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakarewa reera, engari he tino utu nui. He iti ake te utu me te kikī ake o te argon, nō reira he pai ake te tiaki. Heoi, ka ngāwari te whaka-ioniti e te plasma konganuku pāmahana teitei, ā, ka tiakina tetahi wāhanga o te hihi mai i te mea mahi, ka whakaiti i te mana whai hua o te whakarewa reera, engari ka kino hoki te tere me te urunga o te whakarewa. He maeneene ake ngā mata o ngā whakarewa e tiakina ana e te argon i ērā e tiakina ana e te heriuma. Ko te hauota te hau tiaki tino iti te utu, engari kāore i te pai mō ētahi momo whakarewa kowiri tira, nā ngā raruraru whakarewa nui, pērā i te mimiti, e hanga ana i ētahi pore i te rohe takahuri.
Hei hangarau whakarewa hou, ko ngā āhuatanga o te whakarewa taiaho he nui te kaha o te pūngao, he tere, he tino tika, he hohonu te urunga, ā, he kaha te urutau. He whānui haere te whakamahinga, ā, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o te whakarewa. He pono ka nui ake te mahi a te hangarau whakarewa taiaho i roto i te tukatuka rauemi.
Wā tuku: Maehe-28-2023
