Ukwehluleka Okukhulu Okuthathu Kwekhwalithi Ephakeme Ekusikeni Nge-Laser 丨Thola futhi uxazulule ngokushesha amaphutha omkhiqizo oqediwe.

Ekukhiqizweni kokusika nge-laser, amaphutha emikhiqizweni eqediwe yiwona nkinga eyinhloko ethinta kakhulu ukulethwa ngesikhathi futhi yehlise isivuno sokuqala. Ezimweni eziningi, ukungasebenzi kahle okuncane okuphindaphindiwe akubangelwa ukwehluleka kwehadiwe kodwa kunalokho kubangwa yizinkinga ngamapharamitha, izingxenye, noma imininingwane yokulungisa amaphutha. Namuhla, sihlanganise amaphutha amathathu avame kakhulu ahlobene nokusika athinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe, aphelele ngokuhlaziywa kwezimbangela eziqondile kanye nezixazululo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezilula nezisebenzayo. Ngisho nabaqalayo bangashesha ngokushesha, basuse amaphutha ngokushesha, futhi babuyisele ukukhiqizwa okuvamile!

Indawo esikiwe ilukhuni, ine-slag enamathela emaphethelweni.

Lokhu kuyiphutha eliyisisekelo elivame kakhulu ekusikeni nge-laser, okuholela ngqo emaphethelweni okusebenza angalingani kanye nama-burrs amaningi, okwandisa kakhulu umzamo wokugaya ngemuva kokucubungula futhi kuphazamise kakhulu ukubukeka kwengxenye eqediwe kanye nokunemba kokuhlanganiswa.

Imbangela eyinhloko yokwehluleka

• Ukungafani kwepharamitha: Inhlanganisela yamandla okusika kanye nesivinini sokusebenza ayifanele—isivinini esikhulu esihambisana namandla anganele kuholela ekuncibilikeni okunganele kwezinto.
• Inkinga yegesi eyisizayo: umfutho wegesi awanele, noma ubumsulwa begesi abufiki ezingeni elijwayelekile, futhi izinsalela ezincibilikisiwe azikwazi ukupheshulwa ngesikhathi
• Ukulahleka kanye nokuvaleka kwezesekeli: ukugxila ekungcoleni kwelensi, ukuguguleka, ukwehla kokudluliselwa kokukhanya, ukuvaleka kwe-nozzle, ukuphuma komoya okubi
• Ukuphambuka kokuphakama kokusika: ukuphakama kwekhanda lokusika akulinganisiwe, indawo yokugxila iyasuswa, futhi amandla okusika ayahlakazeka

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Nokuxazulula Okulula

• Lungiselela amapharamitha okusika: nciphisa isivinini sokusika ngokufanele, khulisa kancane amandla e-laser, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zincibilikisiwe futhi zinqunywe ngokuphelele.
• Hlola uhlelo lwesekethe yegesi: hlola ukuthi ingcindezi yegesi yemishini ihambisana yini nezindinganiso, buyisela i-nitrogen/oxygen ehlanzekile kakhulu, bese uhlanza ukungcola kanye nokuvaleka kwesekethe yegesi.
• Ukulungisa nokufaka ezinye izesekeli: hlanza ilensi yokugxila, hlanza udoti we-nozzle, bese ushintsha ngqo i-nozzle egugile kakhulu
• Amapharamitha emishini yokulinganisa: lungisa kabusha ukuphakama kwekhanda lokusika ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugxila kusesikhundleni esihle kakhulu sokusika

Cubukhulu bokunquma abuvunyelwe, ukuhlukaniswa komsebenzi

Ukwehluleka kubangela ngqo ukwehluleka kwe-workpiece scrap kanye ne-assembly, okuyinkinga ebalulekile ethinta ukunemba kokukhiqiza, okubangelwa kakhulu yizinkinga zokubeka imishini, ukulungisa kanye nenqubo.

Imbangela eyinhloko yokwehluleka

• Ukuphambuka kokunemba kwemishini: isitimela somhlahlandlela wamathuluzi omshini, isikulufu esikhululekile, ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kuholela ekuphambukisweni kokunemba kokubeka
• Izinkinga zendlela yokukhanya kanye nohlelo: i-offset yendlela yokukhanya yedivayisi, noma iphutha lokusetha ipharamitha yokuhlela, okuhlukile kokungenisa uhlelo
• Ukuqina kwezingxenye zokusebenza ezingazinzile: i-clamp ikhululekile, amandla okubopha awanele, futhi ingxenye yokusebenza iyasuswa kancane futhi inyakaziswa ngesikhathi sokusika.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Nokuxazulula Okulula

• Imishini yokulinganisa ukubopha: qinisa izikulufo zokulungisa isitimela sokuqondisa kanye nezikulufo zenduku ngayinye ngayinye, lungisa kabusha ukunemba kokubeka kwethuluzi lomshini, futhi uqede ukuphambuka komshini
• Indlela efanele yokukhanya kohlelo: hlola ukuthi indlela yokukhanya yemishini ishintshiwe yini ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha, hlola amapharamitha wokuhlela okusika, bese ulungisa idatha yohlelo engalungile.
• Ukuqinisa i-workpiece clamping: lungisa amandla okuqinisa i-fixture ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukunyakaziswa noma ukufuduka ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika i-workpiece, nokuthi ukuqinisa kuzinzile.

Cungasike phakathi kwezinto

Ukwanda kokwehluleka okukhulu ekukhiqizeni kuholela ngqo ekwehlulekeni kokwakhiwa kwezingxenye zokusebenza kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kweqoqo. Amathuba aphezulu abangelwa ukukhishwa kwamandla okungajwayelekile, isivinini, izesekeli kanye nemishini.

Imbangela eyinhloko yokwehluleka

• Amandla e-laser anganele: amapharamitha wamandla okusika aphansi, ukugxila ekugugeni kwelensi, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunciphile, ukuncishiswa kwamandla okusika jikelele
• Ukungalingani kwesilinganiso sepharamitha: isivinini sokusika sishesha kakhulu, ingcindezi yegesi eyisizayo ayifani, insalela ayikwazi ukukhishwa ngesikhathi, futhi ukungena kokusika kuyavinjelwa
• I-laser engavamile: ukuphuma kwe-laser okungazinzile kanye nokwehluleka kwendlela yokukhanya, okuholela ekungakhiqizi amandla okusika ngokwanele

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Nokuxazulula Okulula

• Lungisa amapharamitha okusebenza: nciphisa ngokufanele isivinini sokusika, wandise amapharamitha wamandla e-laser, futhi uthuthukise ikhono lokungena kokusika
• Ukulungisa nokufaka ezinye izesekeli: hlola isimo selensi egxilile, shintsha ilensi egugayo ngesikhathi, bese ulungisa umfutho wegesi wezinto ezihambisanayo.
• Ukuxazulula izinkinga zamaphutha emishini: hlola amapharamitha okusebenza kanye nesimo sokusebenza kwe-laser, bese uxazulula izinkinga ezifana ne-optical path offset kanye nokukhipha okungajwayelekile.