Iingxaki Ezintathu Eziphambili Zomgangatho Ophezulu Wokusika NgeLaser 丨Chonga kwaye usombulule ngokukhawuleza iziphene zemveliso egqityiweyo.

Kwimveliso yokusika nge-laser, iziphene kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo zezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela kakhulu ukuhanjiswa ngexesha kwaye zinciphisa isivuno sokuqala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuncinci okuphindaphindiweyo akubangelwa kukusilela kwezixhobo kodwa kubangelwa ziingxaki ngeeparameter, izinto, okanye iinkcukacha zokulungisa iimpazamo. Namhlanje, siqokelele iziphene ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nokusika ezichaphazela ngqo umgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo, zizaliswe luhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwemvelaphi kunye nezisombululo ezilula nezisebenzayo zokusombulula iingxaki. Kwanabaqalayo banokukhawuleza bafikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, basuse iziphene ngokukhawuleza, baze babuyisele imveliso eqhelekileyo!

Umphezulu osikiweyo urhabaxa, kunye ne-slag enamathele emaphethelweni.

Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ekusikeni nge-laser, nto leyo ebangela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba imiphetho ye-workpiece ingalingani kunye nee-burrs ezigqithisileyo, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu umgudu wokusila emva kokucubungula kwaye ichaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala kwenxalenye egqityiweyo kunye nokuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa.

Unobangela oyintloko wokungaphumeleli

• Ukungafani kweparameter: Ukudibana kwamandla okusika kunye nesantya sokusebenza akufanelekanga—isantya esigqithisileyo kunye namandla angonelanga kubangela ukunyibilika kwezinto okunganelanga.
• Ingxaki yegesi encedisayo: uxinzelelo lwegesi alwanelanga, okanye ubunyulu begesi abufikeleli kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kwaye intsalela enyibilikisiweyo ayinakuphetshethwa ngexesha.
• Ukulahleka kunye nokuvaleka kwezixhobo: ukugxila kungcoliseko lwelensi, ukuguguleka, ukuncipha kokuhanjiswa kokukhanya, ukuvaleka kwemilomo, ukuphuma komoya okungahambi kakuhle
• Ukuphambuka kokuphakama kokusika: ukuphakama kwentloko yokusika akulingani, indawo yokugxila iyancitshiswa, kwaye amandla okusika asasazekile

Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nesisombululo esilula

• Lungiselela iiparameter zokusika: nciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokusika, wonyuse kancinci amandla e-laser, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zinyibilikisiwe kwaye zinqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo.
• Jonga inkqubo yesekethe yegesi: jonga ukuba uxinzelelo lwegesi lwezixhobo luhambelana nomgangatho, buyisela i-nitrogen/oksijini ecocekileyo kakhulu, kwaye ucoce ukungcola kunye nokuvaleka kwesekethe yegesi.
• Ukulungisa nokutshintsha izixhobo: hlamba ilensi egxile kuyo, hlamba inkunkuma yempumlo, uze uyitshintshe ngokuthe ngqo impumlo egugileyo kakhulu
• Iiparamitha zezixhobo zokulinganisa: phinda ulinganise ukuphakama kwentloko yokusika ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingqwalasela ikwindawo efanelekileyo yokusika

Cubukhulu bokujika akuvumelekanga, ukusasazeka kwento yokusebenza

Ukusilela kubangela ngokuthe ngqo ukusilela kwe-workpiece slap kunye ne-assembly, okuyingxaki ephambili echaphazela ukuchaneka kwemveliso, ikakhulu ebangelwa kukubekwa kwezixhobo, ukulungiswa kunye neengxaki zenkqubo.

Unobangela oyintloko wokungaphumeleli

• Ukuphambuka kokuchaneka kwezixhobo: umzila wesikhokelo sesixhobo somatshini, isikrufu esijijekileyo, ukusebenza kwexesha elide kukhokelela ekuphambukisweni kokuchaneka kwesimo
• Iingxaki zendlela yokukhanya kunye neenkqubo: i-offset yendlela yokukhanya yesixhobo, okanye impazamo yokuseta iparameter yenkqubo, i-exception yokungenisa inkqubo
• Ukuqina kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezingazinzanga: i-clamp ikhululekile, amandla okubamba awanele, kwaye izixhobo zokusebenza ziyasuswa kancinci kwaye zishukunyiswe ngexesha lokusika.

Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nesisombululo esilula

• Izixhobo zokulinganisa ukubopha: qinisa izikrufu zokulungisa ireyile yesikhokelo kunye neenduku zeskrufu nganye nganye, phinda ulinganise ukuchaneka kokubekwa kwesixhobo somatshini, kwaye uphelise ukuphambuka koomatshini
• Indlela echanekileyo yokujonga inkqubo: jonga ukuba indlela yokujonga yesixhobo itshintshiwe na xa kulungiswa iimpazamo, jonga iiparameter zokusika iinkqubo, kwaye ulungise idatha yenkqubo engalunganga.
• Ukuqiniswa kwe-workpiece clamping: lungisa amandla okuqiniswa kwe-fixture ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kushukuma okanye ukufuduka ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika ye-workpiece, kwaye ukuqiniswa kuzinzile.

Cungasike phakathi kwezinto

Ukwanda kokusilela okukhulu kwimveliso kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekusileleni kokwenziwa kwezinto zokusebenza kunye nokutshintshwa kwebhetshi. Amathuba aphezulu abangelwa kukuphuma kwamandla angaqhelekanga, isantya, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo.

Unobangela oyintloko wokungaphumeleli

• Amandla e-laser anganelanga: iiparameter zamandla okusika ziphantsi, ukugxila ekugugeni kwelensi, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunciphile, ukuncitshiswa kwamandla okusika ngokubanzi
• Ukungalingani kwemilinganiselo yeparameter: isantya sokusika sikhawuleza kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegesi oluncedisayo aluhambelani, intsalela ayinakukhutshwa ngexesha, kwaye ukungena kwesikali kuyathintelwa
• I-laser engaqhelekanga: imveliso ye-laser engazinzile kunye nokusilela kwendlela yokukhanya, okubangela ukungaphumeleli kwamandla okusika

Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nesisombululo esilula

• Lungisa iiparameter zokusebenza: nciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokusika, wandise iiparameter zamandla e-laser, kwaye uphucule amandla okusika ukungena
• Ukulungisa nokutshintsha izixhobo: jonga imeko yelensi egxile kuyo, tshintsha ilensi edala ngexesha, kwaye ulungise uxinzelelo lwegesi lwezinto ezihambelanayo.
• Ukusombulula iingxaki zezixhobo: jonga iiparameter zokusebenza kunye nemeko yokusebenza kwelaser, kwaye ulungise iingxaki ezifana ne-optical path offset kunye ne-abnormal output.