Intuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe ikhuthaze intuthuko yezimboni eziningi. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka entuthuko, imboni yamapayipi ensimbi yezwe lethu inesilinganiso esikhulu, esigcine ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokusheshayo eminyakeni yamuva. Ipayipi, libalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza noma embonini, ipayipi lihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, insimbi, i-aluminium njalonjalo, insimu yokusetshenziswa kwepayipi ayifani, ukukhetha okukhethekile kudingeka kunqunywe ngokwezindlela zonke zokuphila. Ekusetshenzisweni kwemboni, ipayipi lizophinde lisikwe libe yizimo ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ubuncane. Isibonelo, ukusika okungavamile kwendawo yepayipi akudingeki kusetshenziswe kuphela inqubo yokusika yendabuko.
Inqubo yendabuko ayifaneleki ekusikweni kobuso obungajwayelekile bepayipi, futhi umphumela wokusika awulungile kakhulu, okungaholela ekuguqukeni nasekulimeni kwepayipi. Ngisho noma lisikiwe, kungase kube khona ama-burrs kanye nokungajwayelekile onqenqemeni. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko esheshayo yobuchwepheshe be-laser eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser busetshenziswe kabanzi ngabakhiqizi bezimboni kanye nabakhiqizi ekusikeni ubuso obungajwayelekile bamapayipi.
Isimiso sokusebenza somshini wokusika nge-laser: Lapho ugongolo lwe-laser lukhanya epayipini, indawo ekhanyiswe ngemisebe izoshisa ngokushesha ukuze incibilikise noma iguqule izinto zibe umhwamuko. Uma ugongolo lwe-laser lungena epayipini, inqubo yokusika iyaqala: ugongolo lwe-laser luhamba endaweni yokusika esethiwe ngenkathi luncibilikisa izinto. Ukusika ipayipi kushiya isikhala esincane kuphela, cishe esibanzi njengogongolo lwe-laser.
Ukusikwa kwe-laser cishe akunamingcele ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ukuma, usayizi kanye nendawo yokucubungula yepayipi. Ukusebenza kuyaguquguquka futhi kulula. Ukusikwa kwe-laser kunokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokubhoboza okuncane, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokucubungula senqubo elandelayo. Ngisho noma ushintsha ububanzi noma ukuma kwepayipi, udinga kuphela ukushintsha uhlelo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokusika yendabuko, umshini wokusika ipayipi nge-laser awugcini nje ngokuba nesivinini esikhulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, futhi awunawo ukucindezeleka komshini ekufakweni kwepayipi, ngakho-ke umphumela wokusika umkhiqizo, ukunemba kanye nesivinini sokusika kuhle kakhulu, futhi unezici zokulungisa okulula. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intuthuko ishesha kakhulu, kancane kancane ithathe indawo yobuchwepheshe bendabuko sekuyinkambiso embonini yokucubungula insimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-13-2023
