Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwesayensi netekhnoloji lukhuthaze uphuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yophuhliso, ishishini leepayipi zesinyithi kwilizwe lethu linomlinganiselo omkhulu, oye wagcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ipayipi, ebaluleke kakhulu kushishino lokuvelisa okanye kushishino, ipayipi yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ngeentlobo ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, isinyithi, i-aluminium njalo njalo, intsimi yesicelo sepayipi ayifani, ukhetho oluthile kufuneka lugqitywe ngokweendlela zonke zobomi. Kwisicelo seshishini, ipayipi iya kunqunyulwa ibe ziimo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ubuncinci. Umzekelo, ukusika umphezulu ongaqhelekanga wepayipi akufuneki kusetyenziswe kuphela kwinkqubo yokusika yendabuko.
Inkqubo yendabuko ayifanelekanga ukunqunyulwa komphezulu ongaqhelekanga wombhobho, kwaye isiphumo sokunqunyulwa asilunganga kangako, nto leyo enokubangela ukuguquguquka kunye nokonakala kombhobho. Nokuba usikiwe, kusenokubakho ii-burrs kunye nokungalungelelani emngxunyeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji ye-laser kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabavelisi kunye nabavelisi bemizi-mveliso ekunqumleni umphezulu ongaqhelekanga wombhobho.
Umgaqo wokusebenza komatshini wokusika nge-laser: Xa umqadi we-laser ukhanya kumbhobho, indawo ekhanyisiweyo iya kufudumala ngokukhawuleza ukuze inyibilike okanye itshise izinto. Nje ukuba umqadi we-laser ungene kwityhubhu, inkqubo yokusika iyaqala: umqadi we-laser uhamba kwindawo yokusika emiselweyo ngelixa unyibilikisa izinto. Ukusika umbhobho kushiya umngxuma omncinci kuphela, ophantse ube mkhulu njengomqadi we-laser.
Ukusika nge-laser akunazo phantse izithintelo kwizinto, imilo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yokucubungula yombhobho. Umsebenzi uguquguqukayo kwaye ulula. Ukusika nge-laser kunobunono obuphezulu kunye nokugquma okuncinci, okunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokucubungula kwenkqubo elandelayo. Nokuba utshintsha ububanzi okanye imo yombhobho, kufuneka utshintshe inkqubo kuphela.
Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokusika yendabuko, umatshini wokusika nge-laser yombhobho awunaso nje kuphela isantya esiphezulu, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, kwaye akukho xinzelelo loomatshini ekufakeni umbhobho, ngoko ke isiphumo sokusika imveliso, ukuchaneka kunye nesantya sokusika zilungile kakhulu, kwaye zineempawu zokugcinwa okulula. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso lukhawuleza kakhulu, luye lwathatha indawo yeteknoloji yendabuko kancinci kancinci, kwaye iteknoloji yendabuko iye yaba yindlela yoshishino lokucubungula isinyithi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-13-2023
