I-laser enamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nesenzo sayo sezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokucubungula, i-laser beam iyindlela elula kakhulu yokuyisebenzisa ezintweni zensimbi, futhi iyintuthuko evuthiwe kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemakethe, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ipuleti lensimbi elijwayelekile, insimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, i-aluminium alloy nokunye. Ipuleti lensimbi, insimbi yekhabhoni lisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezingxenye zohlaka lwensimbi, njengezimoto, izingxenye zemishini yokwakha, amapayipi okuthutha, njll., lidinga ukusika amandla aphezulu kanye nokushisela. Futhi insimbi engagqwali ivame kakhulu endlini yokugezela, izinto zasekhishini, amathuluzi okusika, izidingo zobukhulu aziphezulu, i-laser enamandla aphakathi ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nayo.
Amaphrojekthi ezindlu kanye nengqalasizinda ehlukahlukene yaseShayina athuthuke ngokushesha, futhi kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezinto zokwakha. Isibonelo, iShayina isebenzisa ingxenye yesimende somhlaba, futhi yizwe elisebenzisa insimbi eningi kakhulu. Izinto zokwakha zingabhekwa njengenye yezimboni eziyinhloko zomnotho waseShayina. Izinto zokwakha zidinga ukusebenzisa ukucubungula okuningi, ngakho-ke ubuchwepheshe be-laser ezintweni zokwakha bungaba naziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza? Njengamanje, i-hydraulic shear noma i-grinder isetshenziswa kakhulu kubha kanye nebha yesisekelo noma isakhiwo sesakhiwo. Njengamanje, i-laser isetshenziswa kakhulu emapayipini naseminyango nasemafasiteleni.
Ukucutshungulwa kwepayipi lensimbi nge-laser, ipayipi lezinto zokwakha elisetshenziselwa ipayipi lamanzi, ipayipi legesi/legesi yemvelo, ipayipi lendle, ipayipi locingo, ipayipi lensimbi elihlanganisiwe kanye nepayipi lensimbi engagqwali. Njengoba kulindeleke amandla nobuhle bepayipi embonini yokwakha, isidingo sokusika ipayipi naso sithuthukisiwe. Ngokuvamile, ifektri yokuqala eyakha ipayipi ivame ukuba ngamamitha ayi-10, noma ngisho namamitha angama-20 ubude. Ngemva kokuba sehliswe kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila, ngenxa yezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa, idinga ukucutshungulwa ibe izingxenye zezimo nobukhulu obuhlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusika amapayipi e-laser bungene ngokushesha embonini yamapayipi, bufaneleka kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokusika amapayipi ensimbi, bunezici zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, isivuno esikhulu. Izinto zokwakha ubukhulu beshubhu lensimbi ngokuvamile bungaphansi kuka-3mm, ama-watts ayi-1000 wamandla e-laser anele ukusika, ukusebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwama-watts angu-3000 kungafinyelela ukusika okusheshayo. Esikhathini esidlule, kwathatha cishe imizuzwana engama-20 ukuthi umsiki wesondo lokugaya ukusika ucezu lwepayipi lensimbi engagqwali, kodwa kuthatha imizuzwana emi-2 kuphela ukusika nge-laser, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu edlule, imishini yokusika nge-laser ithathe indawo yokusika okuningi kwemimese yendabuko.
Ukuvela kwenqubo yokusika i-laser yamapayipi, kungafaka ukusaha kwendabuko, ukubhoboza, ukubhoboza kanye nezinye izinqubo emshinini kuqede ngokuzenzakalelayo, kungasika ipayipi, imbobo, ukusika kwe-contour kanye nokusika uhlamvu lwephethini, inqubo yokusika i-laser yamapayipi idinga kuphela ukufaka imininingwane edingekayo kukhompyutha, imishini ingakwazi ngokuzenzakalela, ngokushesha, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ukuqedela umsebenzi wokusika. Ukondla okuzenzakalelayo, ukubopha, ukujikeleza, ukusika i-groove, okufanele ipayipi eliyindilinga, ipayipi eliyisikwele, ipayipi eliyisicaba, njll. Ukusika i-laser cishe kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokusika ipayipi, ukuze kufezwe imodi yokucubungula ephumelelayo.
Iminyango namafasitela kuyingxenye ebalulekile embonini yokwakha izindlu eShayina, zonke izindlu zidinga iminyango namafasitela, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu seminyango nemboni yamafasitela, njengoba izindleko zokukhiqiza iminyango namafasitela zikhuphuka unyaka nonyaka, abantu baphinde babeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yeminyango namafasitela, iminyango namafasitela, amanetha okulwa nokwebiwa, izinsimbi zokubiyela kanye nokunye ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lensimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi ipuleti lensimbi nethangi eliyindilinga elinobukhulu obungaphansi kuka-2mm. Ukusika kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukugoba kanye nokusika iphethini yepuleti lensimbi engagqwali kanye nethangi eliyindilinga kungatholakala ngobuchwepheshe be-laser ekugcineni kokuvula. Namuhla, ukushisela kwe-laser okubanjwe ngesandla kulula kakhulu. Kusetshenziselwa ukushisela okungenamthungo kwezingxenye zensimbi zeminyango namafasitela. Ngeke kusabonakala izikhala kanye namajoyinti okushisela njengoba kwenza ukushisela okubonakalayo, ukuze ukusebenza kweminyango namafasitela kube ngcono futhi kube kuhle kakhulu.
Iminyango namafasitela, inethi yokulwa nokwebiwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-guardrail minyaka yonke kukhulu kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-laser amancane naphakathi kungafeza ukusika, ukushisela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iningi lale mikhiqizo lenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokobukhulu bendlu futhi lenziwa yizitolo ezincane zokufaka iminyango namafasitela noma izinkampani zokuhlobisa, okuyinhloko kuseyi-grinding wheel cutting cutting yendabuko kakhulu, arc welding, flame welding njalo njalo. Isikhala sokucubungula i-laser ukuze sithathe indawo yobuchwepheshe bendabuko sikhulu kakhulu.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kwezinto zokwakha ezingezona ezensimbi: izinto zokwakha ezingezona ezensimbi, ikakhulukazi izinto zobumba, itshe, ingilazi, lokhu kucutshungulwa ikakhulukazi isondo lokugaya, ummese womshini, kuncike ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni ngesandla, ukubeka ngesandla, ukusika kuzokhiqiza uthuli olukhulu, imfucumfucu, nomsindo ophazamisayo, umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu, manje abantu abasha abazimisele ukukwenza. Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezinto zokwakha ziwukudilika, amathuba okuqhekeka, ukucutshungulwa kwengilazi nge-laser kuye kwathuthukiswa, ukwakheka kwengilazi ye-silicate, i-quartz, okulula ukusabela ngomsebe we-laser ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokusika, ukucutshungulwa kwengilazi kube yingxoxo eningi. Ngenkathi i-ceramic netshe, ukusika nge-laser kungavamile ukucatshangelwa njengamanje, kudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Thola ibhendi efanele, amandla afanele e-laser, i-ceramic netshe angazama futhi ukusika, futhi afinyelele uthuli oluncane, akukho ukusika umsindo, ngithemba ukuthi kuzoba namabhizinisi asekhaya okuzozama ukuwaphula esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuhlolwa kokucubungula indawo nge-laser: indawo yokwakha yokuhlala, noma umgwaqo omkhulu, ibhuloho, umzila kanye neminye imisebenzi yengqalasizinda, izinto eziningi zidinga ukufakwa endaweni yokwakha indawo, futhi ukucubungula imishini ye-laser kuvame ukukhawulelwa eshabhu, bese kuthunyelwa ingxenye yokusebenza endaweni yesibili. Ngakho-ke, kungaba yindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwe-laser esikhathini esizayo ukuhlola ukuthi imishini ye-laser ingacutshungulwa kanjani ngesikhathi sangempela endaweni yokufaka isicelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-14-2023
