I-laser enamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nesenzo sezinto ezibonakalayo ukufezekisa isiphumo sokucutshungulwa, i-laser beam yeyona kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa xa kusenziwa izinto zesinyithi, ikwayeyona nto ivuthiweyo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimarike, ikakhulu kubandakanya ipleyiti yesinyithi ngokubanzi, intsimbi yekhabhoni, intsimbi engatyiwayo, ubhedu, i-aluminium alloy njalo njalo. Ipleyiti yesinyithi, intsimbi yekhabhoni isetyenziswa kakhulu njengezahlulo zesakhelo sesinyithi, njengeemoto, izixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha, iipayipi zothutho, njl.njl., zifuna ukusika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuwelda. Kwaye intsimbi engatyiwayo ixhaphakile kwigumbi lokuhlambela, izixhobo zasekhitshini, izixhobo zokusika, iimfuno zobukhulu aziphezulu, i-laser enamandla aphakathi ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana nayo.
Iiprojekthi zezindlu zaseTshayina kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kusetyenziswa inani elikhulu lezixhobo zokwakha. Umzekelo, iTshayina isebenzisa isiqingatha sesamente yehlabathi, kwaye lilizwe elisebenzisa kakhulu intsimbi. Izixhobo zokwakha zinokuthathwa njengenye yemizi-mveliso engundoqo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Izixhobo zokwakha kufuneka zisebenzise ukucubungula okuninzi, ngoko ke iteknoloji yelaser kwizixhobo zokwakha inokuba naziphi izicelo? Okwangoku, i-hydraulic shear okanye i-grinder isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-bar kunye ne-bar yesiseko okanye isakhiwo sesakhiwo. Okwangoku, i-laser isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimibhobho kunye neengcango kunye neefestile.
Ukucutshungulwa kwelaser kwepayipi yesinyithi esetyenziselwa imibhobho yamanzi, imibhobho yegesi/yegesi yendalo, imibhobho yamanzi amdaka, imibhobho yocingo, umbhobho wentsimbi egqunyiweyo kunye nombhobho wentsimbi engatyiwayo. Ngenxa yolindelo lokuqina nobuhle bombhobho kushishino lokwakha, imfuneko yokusika imibhobho nayo iphuculwe. Ngokubanzi, umzi-mveliso wokuqala wokwenza imibhobho udla ngokuba ziimitha ezili-10, okanye neemitha ezingama-20 ubude. Emva kokuba ihliswe kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kufuneka icutshungulwe ibe ziinxalenye zeemilo nobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo.
Itekhnoloji yokusika imibhobho yelaser ingenile ngokukhawuleza kushishino lwemibhobho, ifanelekile kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zokusika imibhobho yesinyithi, ineempawu zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nesivuno esiphezulu. Izixhobo zokwakha ubukhulu betyhubhu yesinyithi ngokubanzi bungaphantsi kwe-3mm, amandla e-laser angama-1000 anele ukusika, ukusebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwama-3000 watts kunokufezekisa ukusika okukhawulezayo. Ngaphambili, kwakuthatha malunga nemizuzwana engama-20 ukuba umsiki wevili lokugaya ukusika isiqwenga sombhobho wentsimbi engagqwali, kodwa kuthatha imizuzwana emi-2 kuphela ukusika ngelaser, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu edlulileyo, izixhobo zokusika ngelaser zithathe indawo yokusika imela yendabuko emininzi.
Ukuvela kwenkqubo yokusika i-laser yombhobho, kungafaka ukusarha kwendabuko, ukubhoboza, ukubhola kunye nezinye iinkqubo kumatshini zigqibezele ngokuzenzekelayo, kunokusika umbhobho, umngxuma, ukusika i-contour kunye nokusika uphawu lwepateni, inkqubo yokusika i-laser yombhobho kufuneka ifake kuphela iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kwikhompyutha, izixhobo zinokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenza kakuhle ukugqiba umsebenzi wokusika. Ukutya ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubopha, ukujikeleza, ukusika i-groove, kufanelekile kumbhobho ojikelezayo, umbhobho osikwere, umbhobho othe tyaba, njl. Ukusika i-laser phantse kuyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokusika umbhobho, ukuze kufezekiswe imo yokusebenza esebenzayo.
Iingcango neefestile ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lokwakha izindlu eTshayina, zonke izindlu zifuna iingcango neefestile, ngenxa yemfuno enkulu yeengcango kunye neshishini leeWindows, kunye neendleko zokuvelisa iingcango neefestile ezinyuka minyaka le, abantu bakwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho weengcango kunye neemveliso zeeWindows, iingcango kunye neeWindows, iinethiwekhi zokulwa nobusela, iireyili kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenani elikhulu lentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ikakhulu yipleyiti yentsimbi kunye netanki ejikelezileyo enobukhulu obungaphantsi kwe-2mm. Ukusika okusemgangathweni ophezulu, ukugoba kunye nokusika ipateni yepleyiti yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye netanki ejikelezileyo kunokufezekiswa ngetekhnoloji yelaser ekupheleni kokuvula. Kule mihla, ukugoba nge-laser ebanjwe ngesandla kulula kakhulu. Isetyenziselwa ukugoba ngaphandle komthungo kwiindawo zesinyithi zeminyango kunye neeWindows. Akusayi kubonakala zizithuba kunye namalungu e-solder njengoko kusenzeka ukugoba, ukuze ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweengcango kunye neeWindows kube ngcono kwaye kube kuhle ngakumbi.
Iingcango neefestile, inethi yokulwa nobusela, ukusetyenziswa kwereyili yokukhusela minyaka le kukhulu kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elaser amancinci naphakathi kunokufezekisa ukusika, ukuwelda. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni uninzi lwezi mveliso zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokobukhulu bendlu kwaye zenziwa ziivenkile ezincinci zokufakela iingcango neefestile okanye iinkampani zokuhombisa, eyona nto iphambili iseyeyona ndlela yendabuko yokusika amavili okusila, ukuwelda kwe-arc, ukuwelda komlilo njalo njalo. Indawo yokucubungula ilaser ukuze ithathe indawo yetekhnoloji yendabuko inkulu kakhulu.
Ukucutshungulwa kwezixhobo zokwakha ezingezizo ezesinyithi nge-laser: izixhobo zokwakha ezingezizo ezesinyithi, ikakhulu iiseramikhi, ilitye, iglasi, ezi zixhobo zokucutshungulwa ikakhulu ivili lokusila, imela yoomatshini, zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekusebenzeni ngesandla, ukubeka ngesandla, ukusika kuya kuvelisa uthuli olukhulu, inkunkuma, kunye nengxolo ephazamisayo, umonakalo omkhulu onokubakho emzimbeni womntu, ngoku abantu abancinci abazimisele ukwenza njalo baya bembalwa. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zezixhobo zokwakha kukudilika, ukuqhekeka, ukucutshungulwa kweglasi nge-laser kuye kwaphuhliswa, ukwakheka kweglasi ye-silicate, i-quartz, kulula ukuyiphendula nge-laser beam ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokusika, ukucutshungulwa kweglasi kuye kwaba yingxoxo eninzi. Nangona i-ceramic kunye nelitye, ukusika nge-laser kunqabile ukuqwalaselwa okwangoku, kufuna ukuphononongwa ngakumbi. Fumana ibhendi elungileyo, amandla afanelekileyo e-laser, iseramikhi kunye nelitye anokuzama ukusika, kwaye afezekise uthuli oluncinci, akukho ngxolo, ndiyathemba ukuba kuya kubakho amashishini asekhaya aza kuzama ukuwaphula kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-laser scene processing: indawo yokwakha izindlu, okanye umgaqo omkhulu, ibhulorho, umzila kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zeziseko, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo yokwakha indawo, kwaye ukucubungula i-workpiece yezixhobo ze-laser kudla ngokukhawulelwa kwindawo yokusebenzela, uze emva koko uthumele i-workpiece kwindawo yesibini. Ke ngoko, kunokuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwe-laser kwixesha elizayo ukuphonononga indlela izixhobo ze-laser ezinokucutshungulwa ngayo ngexesha langempela kwindawo yesicelo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-14-2023
