Noma yimuphi umshini ungahluleka, imishini yokushisela nge-laser ayihlukile. Ukushisela nge-laser uhlobo olusha lokushisela, ikakhulukazi lwezinto ezisodongeni oluncane, ukushisela izingxenye eziqondile, ukushisela amabala, ukushisela izinqe, ukushisela okuhlanganisiwe, ukushisela kokuvala, isilinganiso sokujula nobubanzi, ububanzi bokushisela buncane, indawo ethintekile ekushiseni incane, ukuguqulwa okuncane, isivinini sokushisela, ukushisela okubushelelezi, okuhle, akukho ukucutshungulwa noma ukucubungula okulula ngemva kokushisela, ikhwalithi yokushisela iphezulu, akukho ukugoba, kungaba ukulawula okunembile, Indawo encane yokugxila, ukunemba okuphezulu kokuma, okulula ukuyiqonda ngokuzenzakalela. Ngakho-ke ekusebenziseni umshini wokushisela nge-laser, zingaki izinkinga ezizovela, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kahle komshini wokushisela nge-laser. Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinkinga ezivamile zomshini wokushisela nge-laser? Yiziphi izixazululo?
Iphutha 1, imifantu yokushisela umshini wokushisela nge-laser ibangela ukuhlaziywa kanye nesixazululo: gcina ukuhlanzeka kwento yokusebenza; Uma indawo yokusebenza inkulu kakhulu noma kukhona ama-burrs, ukunemba komshini wokusebenza kufanele kuthuthukiswe; Ijubane lokupholisa into yokusebenza lishesha kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa kufanele lilungiswe ku-fixture, kuthuthukiswe izinga lokushisa lamanzi; Ukugeleza kwegesi yokuvikela kukhulu kakhulu, ngokunciphisa ukugeleza kwegesi yokuvikela ukuxazulula inkinga.
Iphutha lesibili, ukungena kokushisela komshini wokushisela nge-laser akwanele ukuhlaziywa kwesizathu kanye nesixazululo: ukuntuleka kwamandla e-laser kungathuthukisa ububanzi be-pulse kanye nomsinga; Ilensi yokugxila akuyona inani elifanele, kufanele ilungise inani lokugxila futhi isondele endaweni yokugxila.
Iphutha lesithathu, ukushisela komshini wokushisela nge-laser kumnyama kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwesizathu kanye nesixazululo: isiqondiso sokugeleza kwegesi yokuvikela asilungile, isiqondiso sokugeleza kwegesi yokuvikela kufanele sibe ngokuphambene nesiqondiso sento yokusebenza.
Iphutha lesine, ukuhlaziywa kwesizathu kanye nesixazululo somshini wokushisela we-laser, okwenza ilangabi libe buthaka: ukugxila kwelensi noma ifilimu ye-laser resonator, umonakalo noma ukungcola, kufanele kushintshwe noma kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi; I-laser ayikhiphi isuka enkabeni ye-nozzle yethusi ngaphansi kwekhanda lokugxila. Lungisa i-diaphragm yokubonisa engu-45° ukuze wenze ukuphuma kwe-laser kusuka enkabeni ye-nozzle; Ukuphambuka kwe-laser yendlela eyinhloko, ukubonakaliswa okugcwele kwendlela eyinhloko kanye nokulungiswa kwe-diaphragm ekhombisa kancane, njengokuhlola iphepha, ukulungiswa kwamachashazi; Ukungcola kwamanzi okupholisa noma ukushintshwa kwamanzi okupholisa isikhathi eside, ukushintshwa kwamanzi okupholisa kanye ne-UV glass tube kanye nesibani se-xenon kungaxazululwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-02-2023
