Makina aliwonse amatha kulephera, zida zowotcherera ndi laser sizosiyana. Kuwotcherera ndi laser ndi mtundu watsopano wa kuwotcherera, makamaka pazinthu zopyapyala, kuwotcherera zigawo molondola, kuwotcherera malo, kuwotcherera matako, kuwotcherera molumikizana, kuwotcherera motseka, chiŵerengero chakuya kwambiri mpaka m'lifupi, m'lifupi mwake ndi kakang'ono, malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi ang'onoang'ono, kusintha pang'ono, liwiro lowotcherera, kuwotcherera kosalala, kokongola, palibe kukonza kapena kukonza kosavuta pambuyo powotcherera, khalidwe lowotcherera ndi lalikulu, palibe porosity, kungakhale kuwongolera kolondola, Malo ochepa olunjika, kulondola kwakukulu, automation yosavuta kuzindikira. Chifukwa chake pakugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera ndi laser, mavuto angati omwe angachitike, zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina owotcherera ndi laser. Ndiye kodi makina owotcherera ndi ati omwe amalephera kwambiri? Kodi mayankho ake ndi ati?
Cholakwika 1, ming'alu yolumikizira makina olumikizira laser imayambitsa kusanthula ndi yankho: sungani ukhondo wa workpiece; Ngati malo olumikizira workpiece ndi akulu kwambiri kapena pali ma burrs, kulondola kwa machining a workpiece kuyenera kuwongoleredwa; Liwiro loziziritsa workpiece ndi lachangu kwambiri, kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kuyenera kusinthidwa pa fixture, kusintha kutentha kwa madzi; Kuthamanga kwa mpweya woteteza ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, pochepetsa kuyenda kwa mpweya woteteza kuti vutoli lithe.
Cholakwika chachiwiri, kulowa kwa makina owotcherera a laser sikokwanira kusanthula chifukwa ndi yankho: kusowa kwa mphamvu ya laser kungapangitse kuti kugunda kwa mtima ndi mphamvu ziwonjezeke; Lenzi yowunikira si kuchuluka koyenera, iyenera kusintha kuchuluka kwa kuyang'ana ndikuyandikira malo owunikira.
Cholakwika chachitatu, kuluka kwa makina ochapira pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi chifukwa chakuda kwambiri komanso yankho: njira yoyendera mpweya woteteza si yolondola, njira yoyendera mpweya woteteza iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi njira yogwirira ntchito.
Cholakwika chachinayi, kusanthula kwa lawi la makina ochapira pogwiritsa ntchito laser komwe kumafooketsa kusanthula ndi yankho: kuwononga kapena kuipitsa kwa lenzi yolunjika kapena filimu ya laser resonator, kuyenera kusinthidwa kapena kutsukidwa pakapita nthawi; Laser situluka kuchokera pakati pa nozzle yamkuwa pansi pa mutu wolunjika. Sinthani diaphragm yowunikira ya 45° kuti laser ituluke pakati pa nozzle; Kupatuka kwa laser panjira yayikulu, kuwunikira kwathunthu kwa njira yayikulu ndi kusintha kwa diaphragm kowunikira pang'ono, monga kuyang'ana pepala, kusintha kwa madontho; Kuipitsa madzi ozizira kapena kusintha madzi ozizira kwa nthawi yayitali, kusintha madzi ozizira ndi chubu choyeretsera chagalasi la UV ndi nyali ya xenon zitha kuthetsedwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-02-2023
