Isihlanzi se-plasma (isihlanzi se-plasma), esaziwa nangokuthi isihlanzi se-plasma, noma ithuluzi lokwelapha ubuso be-plasma, ubuchwepheshe obusha obuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-plasma ukufeza umphumela wezindlela zokuhlanza ezivamile akunakufezwa. I-Plasma iyisimo sezinto, esaziwa nangokuthi isimo sesine sezinto, akuyona eyezimo ezintathu ezivamile ze-solid-liquid-gas. Faka amandla anele kugesi ukuze uyihlukanise ibe yisimo se-plasma. Izingxenye "ezisebenzayo" ze-plasma zifaka phakathi ama-ion, ama-electron, ama-athomu, amaqembu asebenzayo, ama-nuclide avuselelwe (angakwazi ukugaywa), ama-photon, njll. Umshini wokuhlanza i-plasma uzosebenzisa izakhiwo zalezi zingxenye ezisebenzayo ukwelapha ubuso besampula, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuhlanza, ukumboza, njll.
Ngakho-ke iyini inzuzo? Okokuqala, into yokuhlanza iyomile ngemva kokuhlanza i-plasma, futhi ingathunyelwa enkambisweni elandelayo ngaphandle kokomisa. Kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula komugqa wenqubo yonke; Okwesibili, ukuhlanza i-plasma kwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuhlala kude nezinyibilikisi eziyingozi ukuze zilimaze umzimba womuntu, kodwa futhi bagweme inkinga yokuhlanza okumanzi kulula ukuyigeza into yokuhlanza; Okwesithathu, gwema ukusebenzisa i-trichloroethane nezinye izinyibilikisi eziyingozi, ukuze kungabikho ukungcola okuyingozi ngemva kokuhlanza, ngakho-ke le ndlela yokuhlanza ingeyendlela yokuvikela imvelo yendlela yokuhlanza eluhlaza. Lokhu kuba kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sokukhathazeka komhlaba wonke ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo; Okwesine, i-plasma ekhiqizwa yi-frequency ephezulu yebanga lamagagasi omsakazo ihlukile ekukhanyeni okuqondile njenge-laser. I-plasma ayiqondisi kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi ifinyelele ekujuleni kwezimbobo ezincane kanye nezimbobo zento ukuze iqedele umsebenzi wayo wokuhlanza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngesimo sento ehlanzwayo. Futhi umphumela wokuhlanza walezi zingxenye ezinzima ufana noma ungcono kakhulu kunowokuhlanza i-freon; Okwesihlanu, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza i-plasma, kungenza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza kuthuthukiswe kakhulu. Inqubo yonke yokuhlanza ingaqedwa ngemizuzu embalwa, ngakho-ke inezici zokukhiqiza okuphezulu; Eyesithupha, isidingo sokuhlanza i-plasma ukulawula izinga le-vacuum cishe yi-100Pa, lesi simo sokuhlanza kulula ukusifinyelela. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zemishini yale divayisi aziphezulu, futhi inqubo yokuhlanza ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwezithako eziphilayo ezibizayo, okwenza izindleko zizonke zibe ngaphansi kunenqubo yokuhlanza emanzi yendabuko; Eyesikhombisa, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza i-plasma, gwema ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, ukukhishwa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa koketshezi lokuhlanza, ukuze indawo yokukhiqiza ibe lula ukuyigcina ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile; Eyesishiyagalombili, ukuhlanza i-plasma kungaba kungakhathaliseki ukuphathwa kwezinto, kungabhekana nezinto ezahlukahlukene, kungaba insimbi, i-semiconductor, i-oxide, noma izinto ze-polymer (njenge-polypropylene, i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polytetrafluoroethylene, i-polyimide, i-polyester, i-epoxy resin namanye ama-polymer) kungasetshenziswa ukubhekana ne-plasma. Ngakho-ke, ifaneleka kakhulu ezintweni ezingamelani nokushisa futhi ezingamelani nezithako. Ingahlanza ngokukhetha yonke, ingxenye noma isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sento; Isishiyagalolunye, ekuqedeni ukuhlanza ukungcola ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa futhi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kobuso bento ngokwayo. Njengokuthuthukisa ukumanzika kobuso, ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwefilimu, njll., okubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2023
